What is prostaglandins , Biology

Assignment Help:

Prostaglandins and the structurally associated molecules prostacyclins, leukotrienes and thromboxanes, are called as eicosanoids because they having 20 carbon atoms. These hormones are associativaly short-lived and thus act locally near to their site of synthesis in the body. They are derived from the common precursor arachidonate described in the figure. This polyunsaturated fatty acid is a derivative of linoleate .The Prostaglandins  encourage  inflammation,  modulate  synaptic  transmission   between  nerve  cells,  and  induce  sleep.  Whereas aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for centuries to reduce inflammation, fever and pain, it was not until year of 1974 which John Vane discovered how aspirin works. Aspirin hold back the synthesis of prostaglandins by irreversibly inhibiting prostaglandin synthase. This enzyme catalyzes the first phase in the synthesis of prostacyclins and thromboxanes, prostaglandins.1035_22.png

        Figure:  Biosynthetic relationship of the eicosanoids.


Related Discussions:- What is prostaglandins

How do you verify that a certain gene encodes a certain prot, For homework,...

For homework, I had to prove that a certain catalyst was a protein, then tell how I would purify the protein, then tell how I would clone a human chromosomal region that contains t

Light requirement - seed dormancy, Light Requirement - Seed Dormancy T...

Light Requirement - Seed Dormancy The light requirement for germination of many seeds is presumably a mechanism that prevents the germination of small seeds buried deep underg

Diagnostic procedures for acute glomerulonephritis, Diagnostic Procedures ...

Diagnostic Procedures     Taking Clinical history    Urine analysis    Blood sample  for  estimation  of blood urea nitrogen    Antistrepto lysine  (ASO) titer

Explain some handy points related to infant feeding, Explain some Handy Poi...

Explain some Handy Points related to Infant Feeding? Points to be kept in mind: • Introduce only one food at a time, giving only small amounts at first • Increase variety s

Cleavage of fructose-1, Cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate Aldolase...

Cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate Aldolase cleaves  fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the reversible reaction.

Neurological symptoms and signs, Neurological symptoms and signs occur in 3...

Neurological symptoms and signs occur in 30 to 40 per cent of patients with IE, are more frequent when IE is caused by S. aureus, and are associated with increased mortality rates.

What is xaxim, Q. What is xaxim? Most pteridophytes have subterraneous ...

Q. What is xaxim? Most pteridophytes have subterraneous stems similar to the substrate called as rhizomes. Xaxim is a kind of pteridophyte with an aerial stem in generally perp

Explain environmental factors influencing food production, Explain Environm...

Explain Environmental Factors influencing food production? You probably know that no agricultural region has a constant climate throughout the year. This is true even in the tr

What are good pharmacovigilance process, Question 1: What are Good Phar...

Question 1: What are Good Pharmacovigilance Process and Good Post-Marketing Surveillance Process? How do they differ from each other? Define and illustrate briefly Good Post

Examples of human cells that produce proteins, Q. What are few examples of ...

Q. What are few examples of human cells that produce proteins for exportation? Which cytoplasmic organelle is expected to be abundant and well-developed in those cells? Special

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd