What is prostaglandins , Biology

Assignment Help:

Prostaglandins and the structurally associated molecules prostacyclins, leukotrienes and thromboxanes, are called as eicosanoids because they having 20 carbon atoms. These hormones are associativaly short-lived and thus act locally near to their site of synthesis in the body. They are derived from the common precursor arachidonate described in the figure. This polyunsaturated fatty acid is a derivative of linoleate .The Prostaglandins  encourage  inflammation,  modulate  synaptic  transmission   between  nerve  cells,  and  induce  sleep.  Whereas aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for centuries to reduce inflammation, fever and pain, it was not until year of 1974 which John Vane discovered how aspirin works. Aspirin hold back the synthesis of prostaglandins by irreversibly inhibiting prostaglandin synthase. This enzyme catalyzes the first phase in the synthesis of prostacyclins and thromboxanes, prostaglandins.1035_22.png

        Figure:  Biosynthetic relationship of the eicosanoids.


Related Discussions:- What is prostaglandins

Differenciate b/w gymnosperms -pteridophytes- bryophytes, How different are...

How different are gymnosperms from pteridophytes and bryophytes? Gymnosperms are not cryptogamic as pteridophytes and bryophytes are. They are phanerogamic and so they form see

Seed formation, What are the 3 phases of seed formation

What are the 3 phases of seed formation

What do you understand by pericardium, Q. What do you understand by Pericar...

Q. What do you understand by Pericardium? Pericardium is the covering sac of the heart. The pericardium prevents acute cardiac chamber dilatation. Acute pericarditis, pericardi

Determine about the national adult reading test, Determine about the Nation...

Determine about the National Adult Reading Test The National Adult Reading Test (NART; Nelson, 1982) allows the researcher to obtain an estimate of an individual's IQ prior to

Define amino acids in the building blocks of proteins, Define Amino Acids i...

Define Amino Acids in the Building Blocks of Proteins? Amino acids, as you have already illustrated, have a carboxyl group and an amino group bonded to a common carbon atom and

Chuck darwin knew blending theory, Chuck Darwin knew BLENDING THEORY, but h...

Chuck Darwin knew BLENDING THEORY, but he also knew that if it was true his NOT work because

History - assessment of patents with cardiovascular probems, History P...

History Past and present history of cardiovascular problems of patient & family. History of chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, abnormal skin colour, dizziness, vertigo

Discuss about the luria nebraska procedure, Discuss about the Luria Nebrask...

Discuss about the Luria Nebraska procedure The Luria Nebraska procedure involves an age and education correction. It is accomplished by computation of a cutoff score for abnorm

Define the risk reduction in cardiovascular disease, Q. Define the Risk red...

Q. Define the Risk reduction in cardiovascular disease? Ans. Weight loss by caloric restriction diets has been shown to decrease plasma CRP levels. Additional data indicat

Origin of plastid, ORIGIN (1) From Pro plastid (2) Division (3) E...

ORIGIN (1) From Pro plastid (2) Division (3) Endosymbiotic origin from a cyanobacterium

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd