What is prostaglandins , Biology

Assignment Help:

Prostaglandins and the structurally associated molecules prostacyclins, leukotrienes and thromboxanes, are called as eicosanoids because they having 20 carbon atoms. These hormones are associativaly short-lived and thus act locally near to their site of synthesis in the body. They are derived from the common precursor arachidonate described in the figure. This polyunsaturated fatty acid is a derivative of linoleate .The Prostaglandins  encourage  inflammation,  modulate  synaptic  transmission   between  nerve  cells,  and  induce  sleep.  Whereas aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for centuries to reduce inflammation, fever and pain, it was not until year of 1974 which John Vane discovered how aspirin works. Aspirin hold back the synthesis of prostaglandins by irreversibly inhibiting prostaglandin synthase. This enzyme catalyzes the first phase in the synthesis of prostacyclins and thromboxanes, prostaglandins.1035_22.png

        Figure:  Biosynthetic relationship of the eicosanoids.


Related Discussions:- What is prostaglandins

How can the excretory system of annelids be described, How can the excretor...

How can the excretory system of annelids be described? In each segment (metamere) of the being a pair of complete excretory structures called metanephridium exists. The metanep

Ciliary and flagellar movements, Normal 0 false false false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Totipotency and pluripotency, Totipotency and Pluripotency In the sta...

Totipotency and Pluripotency In the starting we said that the fertilized egg cell (zygote) has the capacity or potentiality to give rise to all kinds of cell types, like a bl

Knotted network of capillaries, A knotted network of capillaries within a n...

A knotted network of capillaries within a nephron, the glomerulus, receives arterial blood and is porous enough to allow much of the fluid portion of the blood to flow out of it al

Explain infectious proteins, Infectious proteins are present in: 1.Gemin...

Infectious proteins are present in: 1.Gemini viruses 2.Prions 3.Viroids 4.Satellite viruses Prions

Homeostais, what is homeostasis and how does it happen

what is homeostasis and how does it happen

How are lipids classified, Regarding solubility, how are lipids classified?...

Regarding solubility, how are lipids classified? Fats and oils are hydrophobic molecules, i.e., they are non polar and insoluble in water. Lipids in general are molecules with

Spastic and obstructive constipation, Q. Spastic and Obstructive constipati...

Q. Spastic and Obstructive constipation? Spastic constipation: It results from excessive tone of the colonic muscle. Obstructive constipation: It occurs usually due to obstr

What are the types of cell respiration, What are the types of cell respirat...

What are the types of cell respiration? There are two types of cell respiration: aerobic cell respiration, a reaction with participation of molecular oxygen (O2), and anaerobic

Pathology, Pathology: This concerned with the identification of different d...

Pathology: This concerned with the identification of different diseases, causative organs, their prevention and control methods. Pathology is a kind of study or diagnosis of diseas

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd