Explain intubation and ventilation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Intubation and Ventilation ?

If supplemental oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation do not help, the next step would be to intubate and commence mechanical ventilation. The decision to intubate is made primarily on clinical grounds, but broad guidelines may be as below: Indications for Intubation and Ventilation

Breathlessness, tachypnoea with respiratory rate more than 30/mt

Use of accessory muscles

Tachycardia

Hypoxia - PO2 less than 60 mm of Hg while on maximal oxygen therapy

Hypercarbia

Respiratory muscle weakness - Polyneuropathy, myasthenia, etc.

Agitation, restlessness due to difficulty in breathing/ hypoxia

Inability to maintain airway, cough and clear secretions

Altered sensorium

Intubation can be carried out in most situations after a short IV anaesthetic and a rapid onset muscle relaxant ( see protocol). Hypovolemic patients tolerate anesthetic drugs and positive pressure ventilation poorly, hence a fluid bolus prior to intubation may be required. Blood pressure may drop subsequent to intubation and mechanical ventilation, this may require more fluid resuscitation or inotrope/vasopressor support.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain intubation and ventilation

How are the triglycerides made, Q. How are the triglycerides made? Trig...

Q. How are the triglycerides made? Triglycerides, oils or fats, are made of one molecule of glycerol bound to three molecules of fatty acids. Hydroxyls of each one of the three

Classification of plant on the basis of their resemblances, Q. Classificati...

Q. Classification of plant on the basis of their resemblances? Pliny seemed to have little interest in the classification of plant on the basis of their resemblances. He classi

State the term - neuropsychologists, State the term - neuropsychologists ...

State the term - neuropsychologists Disorders of speech, language, reading, writing, and mathematical abilities are understood in terms of linguistics and the psychology of lan

Enumerate about the traumatic brain injuries, Enumerate about the Traumatic...

Enumerate about the Traumatic brain injuries Brain injury is a common result of automobile and industrial accidents and of war injuries. Brain injury can affect brain function

Potassium ions maintain the resting potential of neuron, Q. How do the pota...

Q. How do the potassium and sodium ions maintain the resting potential of the neuron? The plasma membrane of the neuron when at rest maintains an electric potential difference

Homeostasis, negative and positive feedback

negative and positive feedback

List the areas of educating a diabetic patient, Q. List the areas of educat...

Q. List the areas of educating a diabetic patient? 1 Self monitoring of Blood -glucose 2 Urine testing 3 Hypoglycaemia 4 Self Administration of Insulin 5 Foot Care

What is the mendel observations and conclusions, How would Mendel's observa...

How would Mendel's observations and conclusions have been dissimilar if many of the characteristics he studied, such as seed color and seed texture, had been controlled by genes lo

What is glycogen metabolism, Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide whi...

Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide which serves as a part of energy storage in fungi and animals. In humans the glycogen is recognized and stored primarily in the cells of

Proteins of plant origin - seed proteins, Proteins of Plant Origin - Seed P...

Proteins of Plant Origin - Seed Proteins Seed Proteins: Although a large number of plants produce seeds having protein contents in excess of 15%, only a few are utilized for fo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd