What is primary growth in shoot, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Primary Growth in Shoot?

The growth in height of a plant stem results from the division of cells at the apex, or tip of the stem, called the shoot tip. Here, a group of cells form a raised dome called an apical meristem, which is located at the very tip of a shoot, a part of the bud. This meristematic tissue is very similar to what is found in the root tip, except that this apical meristem is formed from a terminal bud found at the tip of the stem. So a "bud" consists of a rounded dome of dividing cells that are enclosed and protected by scales, until they start to grow new cells. Similar to the root, the shoot apical meristem also gives rise to three primary tissues known as: the protoderm, the ground meristem, and the procambium.

Other structures in the shoot tip that deserve attention are the leaf primordia. These are tiny embryonic leaves that develop along with the shoot tip. The leaf primordia are located around the apical meristem dome, and their points of origin (called nodes) determine the ultimate pattern of leaf arrangement - in other words, are they alternately, or oppositely arranged around the twig?

1549_twig anatomy.png

As new cells are added by the apical meristem, the shoot elongates and increases in height. There are regions of elongation and maturation that are similar to those in the root tip, but additionally, the ground tissue will also form tissues known as the pith and cortex.


Related Discussions:- What is primary growth in shoot

Define glass photo-emissive tubes, Define Glass photo-emissive tubes? G...

Define Glass photo-emissive tubes? Glass photoemissive tubes are those which consist of a curved metal cathode, coated with a photosensitive material. While light strikes its s

Determine the uni-ocular movements, Determine the Uni-ocular movements ...

Determine the Uni-ocular movements Uni-ocular movements are the movements of  one eye  studied  at  a time. That means, when left  eye is  covered, then movements  of  uncovere

Metanephridia - excretion, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Are nematodes diploblastic or triploblastic animals, Are nematodes diplobla...

Are nematodes diploblastic or triploblastic animals? Just like platyhelminthes, nematodes are triploblastics, i.e., they show three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm and endoder

Genetics, What is Mega sporogenesis

What is Mega sporogenesis

Define about the yeast - saccharomyces, Define about the Yeast - Saccharomy...

Define about the Yeast - Saccharomyces? Classification Kingdom - Mycetae Division - Amastigomycota Class - Ascomycetes Order - Endomycetales Family - Saccharomyc

Clathrin-coated pits and vesicles, Clathrin-coated pits and vesicles are in...

Clathrin-coated pits and vesicles are included in both the endocytosis   of material   at the plasma membrane and the exocytosis of proteins from the Golgi   apparatus.  Electron

Reverse osmosis, Ordinary osmosis cannot be used to purify water. If the ap...

Ordinary osmosis cannot be used to purify water. If the applied pressure exceeds osmotic pressure then water starts moving from solution side to pure solvent side. This is reverse

HEALTHY DIET, EXPLAIN THE CONSTITUENT OF FOOD GROUPS AND THEIR SOURCES

EXPLAIN THE CONSTITUENT OF FOOD GROUPS AND THEIR SOURCES

Biosynthesis of hemes and chlorophylls, In animals, some of bacteria and fu...

In animals, some of bacteria and fungi, and the first step in tetrapyrrole synthesis is the condensation of the amino acid glycine with succinyl  CoA (an intermediate  of the citri

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd