What is primary growth in shoot, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Primary Growth in Shoot?

The growth in height of a plant stem results from the division of cells at the apex, or tip of the stem, called the shoot tip. Here, a group of cells form a raised dome called an apical meristem, which is located at the very tip of a shoot, a part of the bud. This meristematic tissue is very similar to what is found in the root tip, except that this apical meristem is formed from a terminal bud found at the tip of the stem. So a "bud" consists of a rounded dome of dividing cells that are enclosed and protected by scales, until they start to grow new cells. Similar to the root, the shoot apical meristem also gives rise to three primary tissues known as: the protoderm, the ground meristem, and the procambium.

Other structures in the shoot tip that deserve attention are the leaf primordia. These are tiny embryonic leaves that develop along with the shoot tip. The leaf primordia are located around the apical meristem dome, and their points of origin (called nodes) determine the ultimate pattern of leaf arrangement - in other words, are they alternately, or oppositely arranged around the twig?

1549_twig anatomy.png

As new cells are added by the apical meristem, the shoot elongates and increases in height. There are regions of elongation and maturation that are similar to those in the root tip, but additionally, the ground tissue will also form tissues known as the pith and cortex.


Related Discussions:- What is primary growth in shoot

Complementation of genes, how would one determine that the wild type phenot...

how would one determine that the wild type phenotype of a certain trait is due to the action of one or two genes?

Define the dietary requirements of phosphorus, Define the Dietary Requireme...

Define the Dietary Requirements of phosphorus? We read in the previous section that the requirements of phosphorus are closely linked with those of calcium. The phosphorus req

Define method for radiographic evaluation of the outcome, Method for Radiog...

Method for Radiographic evaluation of the outcome or RCT Ørstavik and associates suggest the use of the periapical index (PAI) for radiographic evaluation of the outcome of roo

What is pulmonary edema, Q. What is Pulmonary Edema? When the capillary...

Q. What is Pulmonary Edema? When the capillary pressure exceeds the plasma osmotic pressure, fluid first accumulates in the interstitial spaces. The components of the interstit

Cleavage - metazoa, Cleavage - Metazoa The unicellular zygote begins c...

Cleavage - Metazoa The unicellular zygote begins cell division (cleavage). First, the single cell divides forming two cells, these redivide further to form four, then eight ce

Vitamins requirements for ulcerative colitis, Q. Vitamins requirements for ...

Q. Vitamins requirements for ulcerative colitis? Vitamins: Commercial multivitamin preparation should be administered orally especially the ones needed for the healing process

Name groups of living beings that form the protist kingdom, Which are the g...

Which are the groups of living beings that form the protist kingdom? The protist kingdom contains protozoans and algae. (Two groups of fungi with same characteristics to protoz

Hardy - weinberg law, HARD Y - WEINBERG LAW - Proposed by G.H. Hard...

HARD Y - WEINBERG LAW - Proposed by G.H. Hardy and W. Weinberg in 1908 independently. The law states "the frequency of genes or alleles in a population remains constant

Placentation, In unilocular ovary with a single ovule tje placentation is??...

In unilocular ovary with a single ovule tje placentation is??

Agro industrial-early embryonic mortality, Early embryonic mortality E...

Early embryonic mortality Embryo mortality is a serious problem for farmers, practitioners and researchers. The establishment and maintenance of pregnancy is a highly complica

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd