What is primary growth in shoot, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Primary Growth in Shoot?

The growth in height of a plant stem results from the division of cells at the apex, or tip of the stem, called the shoot tip. Here, a group of cells form a raised dome called an apical meristem, which is located at the very tip of a shoot, a part of the bud. This meristematic tissue is very similar to what is found in the root tip, except that this apical meristem is formed from a terminal bud found at the tip of the stem. So a "bud" consists of a rounded dome of dividing cells that are enclosed and protected by scales, until they start to grow new cells. Similar to the root, the shoot apical meristem also gives rise to three primary tissues known as: the protoderm, the ground meristem, and the procambium.

Other structures in the shoot tip that deserve attention are the leaf primordia. These are tiny embryonic leaves that develop along with the shoot tip. The leaf primordia are located around the apical meristem dome, and their points of origin (called nodes) determine the ultimate pattern of leaf arrangement - in other words, are they alternately, or oppositely arranged around the twig?

1549_twig anatomy.png

As new cells are added by the apical meristem, the shoot elongates and increases in height. There are regions of elongation and maturation that are similar to those in the root tip, but additionally, the ground tissue will also form tissues known as the pith and cortex.


Related Discussions:- What is primary growth in shoot

Left atrio-ventricular, The left atrio-ventricular aperture in man is guard...

The left atrio-ventricular aperture in man is guarded by

Principles of darwinism, PRINCIPLES OF DARWINISM - 1 .       OVERPROD...

PRINCIPLES OF DARWINISM - 1 .       OVERPRODUCTION (PRODIGALITY) - All organisms have enormous fertility and they multiply in geometric ratio. Examples of over product

Why in the f1 generation is one of the colors missing?, Considering the hyb...

Considering the hybridization in a trait like the color of the flowers of a given plant species (red/yellow) conditioned by a pair of different alleles in relation to complete domi

What is meiosis, What is Meiosis ? Meiosis starts with a diploid cell a...

What is Meiosis ? Meiosis starts with a diploid cell and forms four haploid, or 1n, (or "n") germ cells. These n germ cells fuse during fertilization with another germ cell to

What is mnt, What is MNT MNT starts with the assessment of nutritional ...

What is MNT MNT starts with the assessment of nutritional  status of  patient  with  a condition, illness or injury that puts  them at risk. This includes the review and analys

Explain the characterstics of acute ar murmur, Explain the characterstics o...

Explain the characterstics of Acute AR Murmur ? Characteristic: Relatively low pitched, decrescendo diastolic murmur, which may end part way through diastole. These murmurs ar

Why is the important when blood is flowing, Where are the openings into the...

Where are the openings into the coronary arteries? Why is this important when blood is flowing?

Explain indications for surgery of total anomalous, Explain Indications for...

Explain Indications for Surgery of Total Anomalous pulmonary Venous Connection ? Once TAPVC is diagnosed in a neonate with symptoms, operation should be undertaken immediately.

Define protein needs in nutrient requirement, Define Protein needs in Nutri...

Define Protein needs in Nutrient Requirement and Dietary Management? It is one of the most crucial nutrient which determines the ultimate outcome of burns. Amino acid requireme

Reproduction in human beings, Are sperms being attacked by the body since t...

Are sperms being attacked by the body since they are foreign?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd