What is primary growth in shoot, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Primary Growth in Shoot?

The growth in height of a plant stem results from the division of cells at the apex, or tip of the stem, called the shoot tip. Here, a group of cells form a raised dome called an apical meristem, which is located at the very tip of a shoot, a part of the bud. This meristematic tissue is very similar to what is found in the root tip, except that this apical meristem is formed from a terminal bud found at the tip of the stem. So a "bud" consists of a rounded dome of dividing cells that are enclosed and protected by scales, until they start to grow new cells. Similar to the root, the shoot apical meristem also gives rise to three primary tissues known as: the protoderm, the ground meristem, and the procambium.

Other structures in the shoot tip that deserve attention are the leaf primordia. These are tiny embryonic leaves that develop along with the shoot tip. The leaf primordia are located around the apical meristem dome, and their points of origin (called nodes) determine the ultimate pattern of leaf arrangement - in other words, are they alternately, or oppositely arranged around the twig?

1549_twig anatomy.png

As new cells are added by the apical meristem, the shoot elongates and increases in height. There are regions of elongation and maturation that are similar to those in the root tip, but additionally, the ground tissue will also form tissues known as the pith and cortex.


Related Discussions:- What is primary growth in shoot

Protein digestion, Protein Digestion Enzymes that digest proteins are ...

Protein Digestion Enzymes that digest proteins are divided into two groups endopeptidases and exopeptidases according to site of their action in the protein molecule. Endopept

Are hookworms monoxenous or heteroxenous, Q. Are hookworms monoxenous or he...

Q. Are hookworms monoxenous or heteroxenous? The Monoxenous are Hookworms that is their life cycle depends only on one host.

Why is drosophila a convenient animal study of linked genes, Why is drosoph...

Why is drosophila a convenient animal for the study of linked genes? The fruit fly drosophila is appropriate for the study of Genetics because it presents many distinct traits

Determine about the parameters of fitness, Determine about the Parameters o...

Determine about the Parameters of Fitness? There are five basic components of physical fitness, which involve heart, lungs, strength, endurance and flexibility. To improve the

What is thyroid disease, Q. What is thyroid disease? Thyroid disease: T...

Q. What is thyroid disease? Thyroid disease: Thyroid disease is associated with angina. Anginas pectoris presents itself in the form of speific symptoms which tend to re- oc

Explain major limiting factors of photosynthesis, Q. What are the three maj...

Q. What are the three major limiting factors of photosynthesis? The three major limiting factors of photosynthesis process are light intensity, carbon dioxide temperature and c

Define biological hazards, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

How does the poison cyanide act upon the aerobic respiration, Q. How does t...

Q. How does the poison cyanide act upon the aerobic respiration? Cyanide is a poison that restrains the last cytochrome of the respiratory chain, interrupting the ATP formation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd