What is pancreas , Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Pancreas ?

The pancreas lies in the abdominal cavity in a loop between the stomach and small intestine. The pancreas consists of two major types of cells: those producing digestive enzymes, and another type that produces insulin, the hormone that regulates blood glucose. Most of the body's digestive enzymes are produced by the pancreas. Insulin production is also covered in the section on the endocrine system.

The pancreatic duct empties into the small intestine very near to the stomach. In addition to digestive enzymes, the pancreas secretes a concentrated solution of sodium bicarbonate, which neutralizes the hydrochloric acid from the stomach and neutralizes the pH of the small intestine to the range of 7-8, a range in which digestive enzymes can be active. Pancreatic lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase change proteins into peptides. Pancreatic amylase splits starches into disaccharides.

 


Related Discussions:- What is pancreas

Functional significance of this structural difference, The vertebral bodies...

The vertebral bodies are much larger in the lower back than the neck. What is the functional significance of this structural difference?

Why vegetable and fruit are important for human body, Why Vegetable and Fru...

Why Vegetable and Fruit are important for human body? The vegetables and fruits add colour and variety to our diets in addition to providing a host of essential nutrients and p

What are the cnidocytes, Q. What are the cnidocytes? What is the name of th...

Q. What are the cnidocytes? What is the name of the capsule inside the cnidocyte? What are the biological functions of this structure? Cnidocytes are specific cells present in

Percentage ratio of total solids and water in honey, Q. Percentage ratio of...

Q. Percentage ratio of total Solids and Water in honey? Most genuine honeys contain 13-23 per cent of water. The total solids or moisture can be estimated by drying in a vacuu

Water potential, why psi g is ignored in water potential of plants?

why psi g is ignored in water potential of plants?

Explain procedure for checking the presence of rhodamine b, Explain Procedu...

Explain Procedure for Checking the Presence of Rhodamine B? Conduct the experiment following the procedure given herewith: 1. Pour liquid paraffin or mineral oil in a Petri

What are the haversian canals, What are the Haversian canals and the Volkma...

What are the Haversian canals and the Volkmann's canals of the bones? Is the osseous tissue vascularized? The Haversian canals are longitudinal canals show in the osseous tissu

Induction of disease resistance in plants by heat-shock, Induction of disea...

Induction of disease resistance in plants by heat-shock The fungus Cladosporium cucumerinum infects cucumber and causes disease in the plant. However, if seedling of cucumber

Obstetric ultrasound , Title Legal aspects in obstetrical ultrasound  ...

Title Legal aspects in obstetrical ultrasound  Introduction Obstetric ultrasound is an essential component of antenatal care and it is widely perceived to be associated

Lead, Le a d It is common cause of poisoning in cattle. Lead poisonin...

Le a d It is common cause of poisoning in cattle. Lead poisoning in other species is limited by reduced accessibility, more selective eating habits, or lower susceptibility.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd