What is pancreas , Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Pancreas ?

The pancreas lies in the abdominal cavity in a loop between the stomach and small intestine. The pancreas consists of two major types of cells: those producing digestive enzymes, and another type that produces insulin, the hormone that regulates blood glucose. Most of the body's digestive enzymes are produced by the pancreas. Insulin production is also covered in the section on the endocrine system.

The pancreatic duct empties into the small intestine very near to the stomach. In addition to digestive enzymes, the pancreas secretes a concentrated solution of sodium bicarbonate, which neutralizes the hydrochloric acid from the stomach and neutralizes the pH of the small intestine to the range of 7-8, a range in which digestive enzymes can be active. Pancreatic lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase change proteins into peptides. Pancreatic amylase splits starches into disaccharides.

 


Related Discussions:- What is pancreas

Diversity, Importance of diversity

Importance of diversity

Define criteria for assessment of vitamin k status, Define Criteria for Ass...

Define Criteria for Assessment of Vitamin K Status? The parameters of blood clotting time and prothrombin time are used as criteria  to assess vitamin K status as this vitamin

How is carbon dioxide released by cellular respiration, How is carbon dioxi...

How is carbon dioxide released by cellular respiration transported from the tissues to be eliminated through the lungs? In vertebrates almost 70% of the carbon dioxide is trans

Explain hyperglycaemic, Hyperglycaemic:- In the fasting state, glucose ...

Hyperglycaemic:- In the fasting state, glucose release from the liver increases due to the action of glucagon and in the muscle by epinephrine. Glucagon  also  enhances glucone

Infectious and chronic diseases, Infectious and Chronic Diseases The m...

Infectious and Chronic Diseases The most prevalent diseases of poverty, many of which are also infectious by nature, are malaria, tuberculosis, respiratory infections, water b

Why the orange trees are often sprayed with water, Why the orange trees are...

Why the orange trees are often sprayed with water? Although it is grossly counter-intuitive, whenever citrus groves are in risk of experiencing below-freezing temperatures, the

How this affect blood volume and hematocrit, If a large volume of fluid has...

If a large volume of fluid has shifted from the blood into the peritoneal cavity, how would this affect blood volume and hematocrit?

How does aldosterone act and where is it produced, How does aldosterone act...

How does aldosterone act and where is it produced? Aldosterone is a hormone that acts upon the nephron tubules stimulating the resorption of sodium. Thus it contributes to the

Plant classification according to ancient greeks and romans, Q. Plant class...

Q. Plant classification according to Ancient Greeks and Romans? Hippocrates, "The Father of Medicine" (460-377 B.C.) is reputed to have been one of Democritus 's disciples. He

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd