What is pancreas , Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Pancreas ?

The pancreas lies in the abdominal cavity in a loop between the stomach and small intestine. The pancreas consists of two major types of cells: those producing digestive enzymes, and another type that produces insulin, the hormone that regulates blood glucose. Most of the body's digestive enzymes are produced by the pancreas. Insulin production is also covered in the section on the endocrine system.

The pancreatic duct empties into the small intestine very near to the stomach. In addition to digestive enzymes, the pancreas secretes a concentrated solution of sodium bicarbonate, which neutralizes the hydrochloric acid from the stomach and neutralizes the pH of the small intestine to the range of 7-8, a range in which digestive enzymes can be active. Pancreatic lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase change proteins into peptides. Pancreatic amylase splits starches into disaccharides.

 


Related Discussions:- What is pancreas

What are the two major morphological patterns of cnidarians, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the two major morphological patterns of cnidarians? Concerning locomotion how do these forms differentiate from each other? Morphologically, cnidarians classify as

Oogenesis, in human and mammals how many cells result from oogenesis

in human and mammals how many cells result from oogenesis

Biochemical reactions - nitrate assimilation, Biochemical Reactions - Nitra...

Biochemical Reactions - Nitrate Assimilation Nitrate is the most readily available and preferred source of nitrogen for growth. Assimilatory reduction of NO - 3 to NH 3 is

Describe prostaglandin-availability administration and alter, Describe Pros...

Describe Prostaglandin - Availability, Administration and Alternatives ? Prostaglandin El (available in India as Prostin VR, Pharmacia) is a very essential drug and should be a

Bergmann's method of cell plating, Bergmann's Method of Cell Plating I...

Bergmann's Method of Cell Plating In this method free cells are suspended in a liquid medium at a density twice the finally desired plating density. Melted agar containing med

Acute renal failure and its etiology, Acute Renal Failure You know tha...

Acute Renal Failure You know that acute renal failure refers to the sudden deterioration in kidney function, characterised by reduced urine excretion to less than 10 ml/kg  bo

Strain of fusarium moniliforme, Q. Strain of Fusarium moniliforme? It w...

Q. Strain of Fusarium moniliforme? It was first obtained from a strain of Fusarium moniliforme isolated from southern leaf blight- damaged corn seed as a water soluble toxin.

Genetics, What are the Elements of Heredity and variations?

What are the Elements of Heredity and variations?

Define the lens transparency in metabolism of lens, Define the lens transpa...

Define the lens transparency in metabolism of lens. Lens Transparency: a. Transparency depends on avoidance of large transitions of refractory index. This is in other wor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd