What is pancreas , Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Pancreas ?

The pancreas lies in the abdominal cavity in a loop between the stomach and small intestine. The pancreas consists of two major types of cells: those producing digestive enzymes, and another type that produces insulin, the hormone that regulates blood glucose. Most of the body's digestive enzymes are produced by the pancreas. Insulin production is also covered in the section on the endocrine system.

The pancreatic duct empties into the small intestine very near to the stomach. In addition to digestive enzymes, the pancreas secretes a concentrated solution of sodium bicarbonate, which neutralizes the hydrochloric acid from the stomach and neutralizes the pH of the small intestine to the range of 7-8, a range in which digestive enzymes can be active. Pancreatic lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase change proteins into peptides. Pancreatic amylase splits starches into disaccharides.

 


Related Discussions:- What is pancreas

Advances in neurodiagnostic techniques, Advances in neurodiagnostic techniq...

Advances in neurodiagnostic techniques Major scientific and technology advances have made it easier to correlate behaviours suspected as having a neurological basis with actual

Tagmatization, sample assignment on tagmatization

sample assignment on tagmatization

Mollusca, General characters of mollusca

General characters of mollusca

Dendrology, Dendrology : This is the study of all kinds of trees. Dendrolog...

Dendrology : This is the study of all kinds of trees. Dendrology we can also say it xylology it is the science or study of wooded plants like trees, shrubs, and lianas. There is no

Spinal cord sectioned at the cervical level, Q. How is it explained that a ...

Q. How is it explained that a person with the spinal cord sectioned at the cervical level is still able to perform the patellar reflex? The arch reflex depends only on the inte

Salivary analyse works on foods, Explain how salivary amylase works on food...

Explain how salivary amylase works on foods like crackers

Planes of cleavage, Planes of Cleavage The ova of most of the animal ...

Planes of Cleavage The ova of most of the animal groups (except some specific cases like insects) are spherical or nearly spherical having their own actual centre comparable

What are the respective functions of homologous chromosomes, What are the r...

What are the respective functions of the separation of homologous chromosomes and of the separation of identical chromatids in meiosis? The separation of homologous chromosomes

Define fat requirement for cancer patients, Define Fat requirement for canc...

Define Fat requirement for cancer patients? During cancer there is enhanced mobilization of free fatty acids from adipose tissues resulting in subsequent depletion of total bod

Effects of insulin on fat metabolism, Insulin promotes fat synthesis and st...

Insulin promotes fat synthesis and storage. Insulin transports fatty acids in the liver cells and then these are transported from the liver by blood to the adipose cells and are st

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd