What is pancreas , Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Pancreas ?

The pancreas lies in the abdominal cavity in a loop between the stomach and small intestine. The pancreas consists of two major types of cells: those producing digestive enzymes, and another type that produces insulin, the hormone that regulates blood glucose. Most of the body's digestive enzymes are produced by the pancreas. Insulin production is also covered in the section on the endocrine system.

The pancreatic duct empties into the small intestine very near to the stomach. In addition to digestive enzymes, the pancreas secretes a concentrated solution of sodium bicarbonate, which neutralizes the hydrochloric acid from the stomach and neutralizes the pH of the small intestine to the range of 7-8, a range in which digestive enzymes can be active. Pancreatic lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase change proteins into peptides. Pancreatic amylase splits starches into disaccharides.

 


Related Discussions:- What is pancreas

Use of the activity chart, Use of the Activity Chart Organizing t...

Use of the Activity Chart Organizing teams and to decide its strength of different operations on mass production work. Establishing teams for maintenance and similar

Oligochaetes - feeding and digestion in annelids, Oligochaetes - Feeding an...

Oligochaetes - Feeding and Digestion in Annelids In between annelids, the oligochaetes which comprise mostly earthworms, feed on dead, decomposing organic vegetation. They as

Point out research findings related to cancer prevention, Point out Researc...

Point out Research Findings Related to Cancer Prevention? In this section we shall discuss some of the research findings related to cancer prevention. Many of the natural, canc

Explain wild-type fruitfly drosophila melanogaster, A cross among wild-type...

A cross among wild-type fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster  [normal bristles and grey body (s+s, e+ e)] with a mutant fly [short bristles and ebony body (ss ee)] produces following p

What is class polychetae - marine worms, What is Class Polychetae - Marine ...

What is Class Polychetae - Marine Worms? The polychaetes differ from the oligochaetes in several ways. The name itself suggests one of the differences. The prefix "poly" means

Class of crustacea - copepoda, Class of Crustacea - Copepoda Copepoda ...

Class of Crustacea - Copepoda Copepoda is a huge class of small (1-5mm) crustaceans occupying both marine and freshwater environments. Copepods form the several abundant and c

How can germs can be transmitted, How can germs can be transmitted Germ...

How can germs can be transmitted Germs can be transmitted many ways, including: Touching dirty hands; Changing dirty or contaminated cloths; Through contaminated water and f

How many chromosomes does a human normal haploid cell have, Q. How many chr...

Q. How many chromosomes does a human normal diploid cell have? How many chromosomes does a human normal haploid cell have? How many are the sex chromosomes within each of them?

Chronic complications of diabetes, Q. Chronic complications of diabetes? ...

Q. Chronic complications of diabetes? These occur gradually when the diabetics do not monitor the blood sugar and they are careless about eating, exercise and the medications a

What are fossils, What are fossils? The Fossils are petrified vestiges ...

What are fossils? The Fossils are petrified vestiges of beings that lived in the past conserved by chemical and geological processes and found within rocks and sedimentary stra

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd