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The two or more chemical compounds with identical chemical formula but different structures are called isomers, and the phenomenon is known as isomerism. This phenomenon is not restricted to carbon compounds only but is also found, though less frequently, among inorganic substances.In co-ordination compounds, the ligands are arranged spatially in specific orientation around a given metal atom or iron. Some examples are shown below:Several isomeric possibilities, thus, arises depending upon the position and arrangement of ligands around the metal ion. Isomers can be broadly classified into two major categories: structural isomers and stereoisomers. Each of these kinds of isomers can be further sub-divided as described below: Structural isomers Ionization isomers Co-ordination isomers Linkage isomers Hydrate isomers Co-ordination-position isomerism Polymerization isomerism Stereo isomers Geometrical isomers Optical isomersStructural isomers Ionization isomers: compounds which have same composition but yield different ions in solution are called ionization isomers. In this type of isomerism, there is an interchange of groups between the co-ordination sphere of the metal ion and the ions outside this sphere. Hence, the two compounds have the same formula but differ with respect to the ionic groups.Some examples are: [Pt(NH3)4Cl2] Br2 and [Pt(NH3)4 Br2] Cl2 [Co(NH3)5 NO3] SO4 and [Co(NH3)5 SO4] NO3 [Co(NH3)4 Cl(NO2)] Cl and [Co(NH3)4 Cl2] NO2 [Cr(NH3)5 SO4] Br and [Cr(NH3)5 Br] SO4 Co-ordination isomers: this type of isomerism is shown by compounds in which both cations as well as anion are complexes. Here, the isomers differ as a result of different groups being co-ordinated about a particular co-ordination centre. It is shown by the compounds in which cations as well as anion are complexes. For example,[Co(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6] and [Cr(NH3)6][Co(CN)6] Linkage isomers: this type of isomers result from two possible ways of attachment of a ligand to the central atom. For example, NO2group can bind to the metal either through nitrogen i.e. as a nitroFor example
WHAT IS THE PRINCIPLE OF EDTA TITRATION N?
Properties of Resorcinol 1. Resorcinol is a colourless crystalline solid, melting points 110°C. 2. Resorcinol is affected on exposure by light and air. 3. Resorcinol is s
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Q. Calculate standard state enthalpy of the substance? Ans. To determine ΔH o f for calcium carbonate, calcium and carbon are burned in a calorimeter. Noti
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Use of the Grignard solution to prepare 2,2,6-trimethyl-5-phenylheptan-3-one: Prepare a solution of your enone (5.64 g; 0.030 moles) in dry ether (30 mL) and add it to the dro
0.265g of an organic compound produced on evaporation 102cm^3 of vapour at 373k and 775mmHg.percentage composition of the constituents elements are 92.24 % of carbon and 7.76% of h
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Acid dyes: These are commonly salts of sulphonic acids and can be helpful to silk, wool and nylon. The presence of sulphonic acid group creates them water soluble. These dyes a
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