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Classic Repair (Linear repair) : The operation is done under cardio pulmonary bypass, through median sternotomy. If additional CABG is required, conduit harvesting is done. The left ventricle should not be disturbed till the heart is arrested on cardio pulmonary bypass, to reduce the chances of embolisation of LV clot. Antegrade and retrograde cardioplegia are used. Bicaval cannulation and snaring of cavae is the
preferred technique. Aneurysm is incised and opened vertically and all clots are removed. The thinned out portion of the aneurysm is removed leaving small margins where the normal muscle and the thinned out portions meet. LV cavity is irrigated with saline. Sutures are placed at the upper and lower ends of vertical ventliculotomy. Two strips of PTFE (poly tetrafluoro ethylene) felts are cut, the length depending on the final shape of the LV that is to be achieved. 2'0' polyester, double armed mattress sutures are passed incorporating both teflon felt ships and medial as well as lateral margins of opened LV After passing mattress sutures through the entire length of repair, they are tied. The lowest one near the apex is tied after filling LV and removing all air. Two layers of continuous polypropylene sutures are used to reinforce the previous mattress sutures.
Thorough deairing of he left heart and aortic root has to be done before it is allowed to beat.
If coronary artery bypass grafts have to be done, distal anastomoses are done before the repair of aneurysm. The proximal anastomoses arc done at the end after the release of aortic cross clamp.
Osmoregulation in Protozoans Osmoregulation or water balance in protozoa is accomplished by contractile vacuoles. One to several contractile vacuoles may be present within the
Define working of Kidney in excretion of zinc in humans? Very small amount of zinc is excreted in the urine (0.3-0.7 mg/day), as most of the zinc filtered by the kidney is reab
Herb Stage - Xerarch The Soil-forming and soil-holding reactions of the mosses are so pronounced that the seeds of various xerophytic herbs, especially short-lived annuals: ar
write the names of these animals? 1.amoeba 2.sponge 3.hydra 4.liverfluck 5.Iscariot 6.leech 7.insects 8.oyster 9.starfish 10.frog
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Q. How does biological diversity relate to the characteristics of the abiotic factors of an ecosystem? The ease of use of abiotic factors like light, mineral salts, moisture, h
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Difference between Blind Spot and Yellow Spot - Blind Spot Y ellow spot 1. It lies litte away from yellow spot. 2. No pi
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