What is atom, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is atom?

Atoms are the smallest component of matter that determine its unique chemical and physical properties. They are composed of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and electrically neutral neutrons.

A single proton or neutron has a mass of about one atomic mass unit, also referred to as one dalton, after the English scientist John Dalton. One dalton is 1.7 x 10-24 grams. The mass of a proton is 1836 times the mass of an electron, which is approximately 0.0005 daltons.

Although the net electrical charge of an atom is 0, the atom consists of a positively charged nucleus containing neutrons and protons. surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The nucleus contains most of the mass of the atom.

1799_the atom.png

Elements are composed of atoms of the same type - with the number of protons, and are organized on the Periodic Table of the Elements. Atoms of an element with different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes, some of which may be radioactive.


Related Discussions:- What is atom

Photosynthetic function, Photosynthetic function Structural organisa...

Photosynthetic function Structural organisation of the leaf is suitable to perform the process of photosynthesis. Hence leaf is called as a food factory. The leaf has a l

Biology - a science of exception, BIOLOGY - A SCIENCE OF EXCEPTION - So...

BIOLOGY - A SCIENCE OF EXCEPTION - Some common examples to prove it are - 1.       Embryos of dicot plants have 2 cotyledons but in cuscuta (Dodder plant or amer bel or Aka

Describe the roles and mechanisms of these rna molecules, 1 ." Most of the ...

1 ." Most of the genome does not code for protein, therefore 99% of the human genome is junk that serves no purpose". With specific reference to examples long and short non-coding

Take advantage of retro transposes in human gene therapy, In what way may w...

In what way may we be able to take advantage of retro transposes in human gene therapy? How would this differ from our current use of retroviruses?

Use the relationships for temperature conversions, The °C and °F scales are...

The °C and °F scales are equivalent at only one temperature. That is, x °C = x °F. Use the relationships for temperature conversions to DERIVE (FIND) that temperature. This problem

Characteristics of ammonium transport system, Characteristics of Ammonium T...

Characteristics of Ammonium Transport System The following are the characteristics of ammonium transport system: Ammonium transport system is ammonia' repressible

How we can do karyotype analysis, Why in the preparation of a karyotype ana...

Why in the preparation of a karyotype analysis is the use of a substance like colchicine interesting? Colchicine is a substance that disallows the formation of microtubules and

Explain environmental factors influencing food production, Explain Environm...

Explain Environmental Factors influencing food production? You probably know that no agricultural region has a constant climate throughout the year. This is true even in the tr

What is intracardiac repair of tetralogy of fallot, What is Intracardiac Re...

What is Intracardiac Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot ? Technique : The essential steps are: (I) relief of right ventricular outflow obstruction, and (2) closure of ventricular

Plankton - aquatic ecosystem, Plankton - Aquatic Ecosystem This group ...

Plankton - Aquatic Ecosystem This group includes both microscopic plants (phytoplankton) and animals (zooplankton) found in all aquatic ecosystems, except certain swift moving

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd