What is assembler, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Assembler?

An assembly program is used to transfer assembly language mnemonics to binary code for every instruction after the complete program has been written with support of an editor it's then assembled with help of an assembler. 

An assembler works in 2 stageswhich are: it reads your source code 2 times.  In first pass the assembler gathers all the symbols defined in the program accompanied by their offsets in symbol table.  On the 2ndpass through the source program it generates binary code for every instruction of the program and give all symbols an offset with respect to segment from symbol table.

The assembler produces three files. Object file, list file and cross reference file. The object file comprises the binary code for every instruction in program. It is created only when your program has been successfully assembled without errors.  Errors which are detected by assembler are known as the symbol errors.  For illustrationMOVE AX1, ZX1.

In the statement it reads the word MOVE and it attempts to match with mnemonic sets as there is no mnemonic with this spelling then it presumes it to be an identifier and searches for its entry in symbol table.  It doesn't even find it there hence gives an error as undeclared identifier.

List file is optional and comprises the source code, binary equivalent of every instruction and offsets of symbols in the program.  This file is for purelydocumentation purposes. A number of the assemblers available on PC are TURBO,MASM etc.


Related Discussions:- What is assembler

Explain that datagram cannot be larger than mtu of a network, "A datagram c...

"A datagram cannot be larger than the MTU of a network over which it is sent." Is the statement true or false? Explain with the help of a suitable example. All hardware technol

What are the important tools of a three-tier client server, What are the im...

What are the important tools of a three-tier client server? In a three-tier or multi-tier environment, there the client implements the presentation logic or the client. The bus

Process of world wide web, Q. Process of World Wide Web? When you type ...

Q. Process of World Wide Web? When you type a URL in a web browser, this is what happens: 1. If URL contains a domain name, browser first connects to a domain name server an

Explain the types of computer architecture, Explain the types of computer a...

Explain the types of computer architecture Computer architecture can be divided into three main categories: Instruction Set Architecture, or ISA, is the image of a computing

Develop a menu driven program, Q.  Develop a Menu driven program with follo...

Q.  Develop a Menu driven program with following menu: a.  Binary to Decimal b.  Binary to Octal c.  Binary to Hexadecimal d.  Exit (Put proper validation for input

How to create a new object order preference, 1. In an ASCII editor, make an...

1. In an ASCII editor, make an empty text file with the extension .ord. 2. Save the file in the Dat folder of the project. 3. Click To o l s > G UI R e c o r d O p t i o n s

Speed of memory versus speed of CPU, In the past there was a large gap betw...

In the past there was a large gap between speed of a memory andprocessor. So a subroutine execution for an instruction for illustration floating point addition may have to follow a

Explain about fundamental nature of a computer, Q. Explain about fundamenta...

Q. Explain about fundamental nature of a Computer? The fundamental nature of a Computer is as an information transformer. So a computer should be able to take input and process

Quiz help, which two class die class contain in computer programing.

which two class die class contain in computer programing.

How to work in dreamweaver?, HOW TO WORK IN DREAMWEAVER? How and Where ...

HOW TO WORK IN DREAMWEAVER? How and Where to open Dreamweaver? Step 1: Click on Start Step 2: Select Program Step 3: Select Macromedia Dreamweaver Step 4: Click on

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd