What do you know about shallow piers, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What do you know about Shallow Piers?

In case of some of the existing bridges, piers may be shallow and grip may be found to be inadequate. Protection round piers is then required to be given for their safety. Minimum grip essential for safety is worked out as 1/4 the total height of existing pier from bottom to design H.F.L. At this level bed scour is required to be arrested by providing stone apron with adequate quantity to fully cover scoured face. Launching slope in sandy bedded rivers is assumed as 2 horizontal to 1 vertical. Size and thickness are assumed same as in case of apron of the guide bunds. If one man stone is found to be of insufficient weight to be stable, concrete blocks or stone crates are required to be used. Placing stone round piers at unnecessary higher level is inadvisable as it is liable to be displaced and washed down more easily. At the same time it is not a safe and feasible proposition to wait till river bed scours to just the safe level of 1/ 4 height to ensure minimum grip length. Dumping of stone has, therefore, to be resorted to a little earlier before the lowest safe level is reached.


Related Discussions:- What do you know about shallow piers

Major ways to undertake negative skin friction, Question What are major...

Question What are major ways to undertake negative skin friction ? Answer (i) Utilize slender pile sections since smaller pile area when subject to same working load

Reinforcement of concrete in contact with internal vibrators, Reinforcement...

Reinforcement of concrete in contact with internal vibrators  At the time of concreting, if internal vibrators are placed accidentally in contact with some of the reinforcemen

Write short notes on aqua privy latrine, Q. Write short notes on Aqua Privy...

Q. Write short notes on Aqua Privy Latrine? There are a sort of latrines also called septic tank latrines. These are constructed over septic tanks & flushing is also provided.

Retaioning walls, what are the uses of retaining wall?!

what are the uses of retaining wall?!

Arches, construction of arches

construction of arches

Perform a personal skills audit, Perform a Personal Skills Audit Your ...

Perform a Personal Skills Audit Your employer wishes you to become an effective and confident self-directed employee. With this in mind they have set you some tasks. These wil

Semi dense bituminous concrete, Semi Dense Bituminous Concrete: Semi ...

Semi Dense Bituminous Concrete: Semi Dense Bituminous Concrete (SDBC) is similar to BC, but with a higher void content (5-10 per cent, as against 3-5 per cent in the case of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd