What are transcription process and the replication processes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q What are the differences and similarities between the transcription process and the replication processes? A DNA polynucleotide chain serves up as a template in the replication (DNA duplication) as well as in transcription (RNA formation). In both processes the pairing of the two polynucleotide chains of the original DNA molecule is broken by the breaking of hydrogen bonds for the chains to be depicted as templates. The reaction is catalyzed by specific enzymes in transcription and in replication.

In the replication the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a new polynucleotide chain using free nucleotides in solution and putting them in the new chain according to the DNA template exposed and to the rule C-G, A-T. In transcription the enzyme RNA polymerase makes a new polynucletide chain according to the DNA template exposed obeying, however, the rule C-G, A- U.

In replication the original template the DNA chain is kept bound by hydrogen bonds to the newly formed the DNA chain and a new DNA molecule is then created. In transcription the association between the template the DNA chain and the newly formed the RNA is undone and RNA constituted of only one polynucleotide chain is liberated.


Related Discussions:- What are transcription process and the replication processes

Explain antimicrobial susceptibility - tuberculosis, Explain antimicrobial ...

Explain antimicrobial susceptibility All isolates of M. tuberculosis  should be tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. Initial therapy for most patients with active TB should

Name the nitrogenous waste excreted in the larval, What benefit does the se...

What benefit does the sea anemone get in the sea anemone-hermit crab facultative mutualism? Give an alternative term for this part of mutualism. Name the nitrogenous wast

Show imbalances of basal nuclei, Q. Show Imbalances of basal nuclei? BA...

Q. Show Imbalances of basal nuclei? BASAL NUCLEI - Gray matter "islands" located deep within cerebral white matter. These nuclei process a variety of descending motor informat

Genome, Genome is the whole compliment of genetic material in the form of ...

Genome is the whole compliment of genetic material in the form of the permanently maintained DNA for the particular given organism. Its size is usually given as its total number o

Can you explain vestibular system, Q. What is the vestibular system? How do...

Q. What is the vestibular system? How does it operate? The vestibular system is the part of the ear that participates in the regulation and control of the equilibrium of the bo

Compute the diffusion coefficient of a protein, Calculate the diffusion coe...

Calculate the diffusion coefficient of a protein bovine serum albumin at 23 degree Celsius?

Hemophilic man (xhy) and nonhemophilic noncarrier (xx), Is it possible for ...

Is it possible for any son of a couple formed by a hemophilic man (XhY) and a nonhemophilic noncarrier (XX) woman to be hemophilic? If the mothers are not affected by the disea

What is vacuoles, What is Vacuoles A very conspicuous feature in most p...

What is Vacuoles A very conspicuous feature in most plant cells is the presence of one or more large vesicles called vacuoles which are separated from the rest of the cytoplasm

What is the excitation threshold of a neuron, What is the excitation thresh...

What is the excitation threshold of a neuron? How does this threshold relate to the "all-or-nothing" rule of the neural transmission? The excitation threshold of a neuron is th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd