What are transcription process and the replication processes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q What are the differences and similarities between the transcription process and the replication processes? A DNA polynucleotide chain serves up as a template in the replication (DNA duplication) as well as in transcription (RNA formation). In both processes the pairing of the two polynucleotide chains of the original DNA molecule is broken by the breaking of hydrogen bonds for the chains to be depicted as templates. The reaction is catalyzed by specific enzymes in transcription and in replication.

In the replication the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a new polynucleotide chain using free nucleotides in solution and putting them in the new chain according to the DNA template exposed and to the rule C-G, A-T. In transcription the enzyme RNA polymerase makes a new polynucletide chain according to the DNA template exposed obeying, however, the rule C-G, A- U.

In replication the original template the DNA chain is kept bound by hydrogen bonds to the newly formed the DNA chain and a new DNA molecule is then created. In transcription the association between the template the DNA chain and the newly formed the RNA is undone and RNA constituted of only one polynucleotide chain is liberated.


Related Discussions:- What are transcription process and the replication processes

Explain haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Hi...

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Hib is endemic worldwide. Previously unvaccinated infants

What is the kingdom animalia explain, What is the kingdom Animalia explain?...

What is the kingdom Animalia explain? Kingdom Animalia : Kingdom Animalia is separated from the other four kingdoms on the basis of several clearly distinguishing features. T

Why degree of dispersion of protein solution is decreased, Degree of disper...

Degree of dispersion of protein solution is decreased. It is decreased because of certain reasons:- Association: refers to changes occuring at subunit or molecular leve

Define compartments of extracellular fluid, Define Compartments of Extracel...

Define Compartments of Extracellular Fluid? The extracellular fluid compartment is further subdivided into several smaller compartments. These include: 1. Plasma 2. The i

Define secondary level care - public nutrition, Define Secondary level care...

Define Secondary level care - public nutrition? More complex health problems of the community are resolved at the secondary level care through the district hospitals and the Co

.phylum pisces, wt is an air bladder and its function wt is catadromous and...

wt is an air bladder and its function wt is catadromous and anadromus migration

Explain the dna structure in details, Explain the DNA structure in details?...

Explain the DNA structure in details? Structure :  Each DNA molecule is a double stranded polymer, consisting of perhaps thousands or millions of linked nucleotides. The two

What are the major cells of the connective tissue proper, Q. What are the m...

Q. What are the major cells of the connective tissue proper? What is the name given to the intercellular material that surrounds these cells? The major cells of the connective

Explain unacceptable aesthetics, Unacceptable Aesthetics The implant wh...

Unacceptable Aesthetics The implant which has successfully integrated with bone may still be a failure if the Prosthesis which it is designed to support does not meet with the

Explain endoskeleton in detail, Explain Endoskeleton in detail. Support...

Explain Endoskeleton in detail. Supporting structures of the skeleton surrounded by the body tissues. As a consequence, there is living tissue on all sides of endoskeletal stru

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd