Vertebrate kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Kidney

Typically, all vertebrates have a pair of kidneys, which function on the filtration - reabsorption - secretion principle. Only in a few teleost fishes, the kidney is aglomerular (without a glomerulus) and functions on the absorption - reabsorption - secretion principle as in the malpighian tubules of insects. The functional unit of the vertebrate kidney is the nephron or the uriniferous tubule. A small fish may have only a few dozen nephrons in its kidneys; a large mammal may have several million.  A mammalis nephron begins with the renal corpuscle or the Malpighian body which consists of a double-walled cup, the Bowman's capsule, enclosing a knot of blood capillaries called glomeplus.

359_Vertebrate Kidney.png

Figure:  Schematic diagram of mammalian kidney and nephoron

Blood is brought to the kidney by the renal artery which branches and sub-branches into interloper arteries and finally into the afferent arteriole which gives rise to the capillary network of the glomerulus. An efferent arteriole formed by the confluence of the capillaries takes blood away from the Bowman's capsule. The Bowman's capsule latter continues into a long convoluted tubule which is distinguished into the proximal and distal convoluted tubules respectively. The distal convoluted tubules from different nephorons join to form the collecting tubule which carry the urine into the renal pelvis from where the ureter starts. The proximal and distal tubules are present in all vertebrates, but in birds and mammals a new U-shaped hair-pin-like segment called Henle's loop is present between proximal and the distal tubules. In the following section we shall study structural variations in the vertebrate kidney.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate kidney

Explain sol -gel transformation, Explain sol -gel transformation During...

Explain sol -gel transformation During sol -gel transformation, a three dimensional network is formed by the interlocking of dispersed particles. The liquid phase is entrapped

Messenger rna (mrna), Messenger RNA (mRNA) are the proteins are not synthe...

Messenger RNA (mRNA) are the proteins are not synthesized directly from the genomic DNA. Insteadof that an RNA template (a precursor mRNA) is constructed from the sequence of gene

Medtronic hancock-biological valves, Medtronic Hancock (Standard Model) :  ...

Medtronic Hancock (Standard Model) :  These are gluteraldehyde preserved xenograft aortic valve, which are mounted. The modified orifice version (M-0) is one where the right

Define half saturation test and full saturation test, Define Half Saturatio...

Define Half Saturation Test and Full Saturation Test? This test is specific to polysaccharides. The test is used to detect dextrin from starch. The details related to the test

Protozoan , justify the claim that paramecium is the highly evolved protozo...

justify the claim that paramecium is the highly evolved protozoan basing on the morphological and physiological features .

Mycoplasmosis-contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (cbpp), Contagious bovine p...

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) This is a highly fatal disease of cattle and of major economic importance in certain tropical countries. It also affects buffaloes, bi

State about led fredrick griffith, In the experiments that led Fredrick Gr...

In the experiments that led Fredrick Griffith to discover the "Transforming Principle", which of the following was the key step in illustrating that a substance within one cell cou

Dot blot, Dot blot  is the technique for measuring the amount of one pertic...

Dot blot  is the technique for measuring the amount of one perticular DNA or RNA in the highly complex mixture. The samples are spotted onto the hybridization membrane (like nitroc

Acute diarrhoea, Q. Acute diarrhoea? It must be evident from the table ...

Q. Acute diarrhoea? It must be evident from the table above that acute diarrhoea generally occurs in association with infections, poisons and drugs. Chronic diarrhoea on the ot

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd