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Use Bulk Binds
If SQL statements execute inside a loop using the collection elements as bind variables, context switching between the PL/SQL & SQL engines can slow down the execution. For illustration, the UPDATE statement below is sent to the SQL engine by every iteration of the FOR loop:
DECLARE
TYPE NumList IS VARRAY(20) OF NUMBER;
depts NumList := NumList(10, 30, 70, ...); -- department numbers
BEGIN
...
FOR i IN depts.FIRST..depts.LAST LOOP
UPDATE emp SET sal = sal * 1.10 WHERE deptno = depts(i);
END LOOP;
END;
In such situation, if the SQL statement affects five or more database rows, the use of bulk binds can improve the performance significantly. For illustration, the UPDATE statement below is sent to the SQL engine merely once, with the whole nested table:
FORALL i IN depts.FIRST..depts.LAST
Using the FORALL Statement The keyword FORALL instruct the PL/SQL engine to bulk-bind input collections before sending them all to the SQL engine. Though the FORALL statement
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