Types of parthenogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF PARTHENOGENESIS -

1.      NATURAL PARTHENOGENESIS -

In many animals natural parthenogenesis is common process & is a method of reproduction.

It is of two types -

(i) Arrhenotoky or haploid parthenogenesis -

  1. In this parthenogenesis the haploid egg develops parthenogenetically to form haploid parthenote.
  2. eg. Honey bees, Ants, Gall fly, Wasp & Arachnida.
  3. In honey bees haploid egg parthenogenetically developed to form male & the fertilize diploid egg forms female.

(ii) Thelytoky or Diploid parthenogenesis -

  1. In this diploid eggs developed parthenogenetically to form diploid parthenote.
  2. Diploid generation is always female.
  3. In this meiosis not take place during gametogenesis.
  4. eg. Aphids, Daphnia, Nematods, Rotifers, Trematodes etc.

2.       ARTIFICIAL PARTHENOGENESIS -

  1. Artificial parthenogenesis can be induced by shaking, puncture, chemicals (KCl, CO , weak acid, weak base), changes in temperature & changes in osmotic pressure.
  2. Loeb studied in frog parthenogenetically ova to sexual maturity.
  3. In Lacerta Sexicola lizard eggs are diploid and develop into female. The male are absent.

1766_types of parthenogenesis.png


Related Discussions:- Types of parthenogenesis

Designer meat products, D e s ign e r Meat Products Designer/healt...

D e s ign e r Meat Products Designer/health meat products low in sodium, fat, calories could be produced by incorporating fat replacers, fibers and natural antioxidants an

How two organisms are interdependent, Give an example of how two organisms ...

Give an example of how two organisms are interdependent. Animals generate carbon dioxide and water, which is required by plants. Accept all reasonable answers.

What are blood stem cells, What are blood stem cells? Stem cells are un...

What are blood stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells able to distinguish into other types of specialized cells. The stem cells of the bone marrow create the diff

Vein grafts-longevity of conduits long term conduits, Vein Grafts :  ...

Vein Grafts :  At the end of ten years only 50 per cent of saphenous vein grafts are paten1 and 50 per cent of the rest may have significant atherosclerotic changes. In a

Types of cleavage, TYPES OF CLEAVAGE - Depending upon the distribution ...

TYPES OF CLEAVAGE - Depending upon the distribution & amount of yolk, cleavage is of following types - 1 .      HOLOBLASTIC EQUAL CLEAVAGE ( holos , whole ; blastos, ger

Class of mollusca - aplacophora, Class of Mollusca - Aplacophora Worm...

Class of Mollusca - Aplacophora Worm-like, no shell, head or excretory organs mantle with chitinous cuticle or scales or spicules mantle cavity posterior. Aplacophorans are a

What is the disease caused by vitamin d deficiency, Q. What is the disease ...

Q. What is the disease caused by vitamin D deficiency? Which tissue does it affect? The lack of vitamin D causes the disease known as rickets (rachitis), characterized by bone

Explain membrane permeability, A pure  phospholipid  bilayer with  its  hyd...

A pure  phospholipid  bilayer with  its  hydrophobic  interior,  is permeable  to water and gases such as O2, CO2, N2 and small uncharged  polar molecules such as urea, ethanol, bu

Types of organization chart, Types of Organization Chart: There are  t...

Types of Organization Chart: There are  two important  types of organization chart.  a)  Vertical i.e.,  from top to bottom.  b)  Horizontal  i.e., from  left to right.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd