Types of parthenogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF PARTHENOGENESIS -

1.      NATURAL PARTHENOGENESIS -

In many animals natural parthenogenesis is common process & is a method of reproduction.

It is of two types -

(i) Arrhenotoky or haploid parthenogenesis -

  1. In this parthenogenesis the haploid egg develops parthenogenetically to form haploid parthenote.
  2. eg. Honey bees, Ants, Gall fly, Wasp & Arachnida.
  3. In honey bees haploid egg parthenogenetically developed to form male & the fertilize diploid egg forms female.

(ii) Thelytoky or Diploid parthenogenesis -

  1. In this diploid eggs developed parthenogenetically to form diploid parthenote.
  2. Diploid generation is always female.
  3. In this meiosis not take place during gametogenesis.
  4. eg. Aphids, Daphnia, Nematods, Rotifers, Trematodes etc.

2.       ARTIFICIAL PARTHENOGENESIS -

  1. Artificial parthenogenesis can be induced by shaking, puncture, chemicals (KCl, CO , weak acid, weak base), changes in temperature & changes in osmotic pressure.
  2. Loeb studied in frog parthenogenetically ova to sexual maturity.
  3. In Lacerta Sexicola lizard eggs are diploid and develop into female. The male are absent.

1766_types of parthenogenesis.png


Related Discussions:- Types of parthenogenesis

What is the life duration of the red blood cells, Q. On average what is the...

Q. On average what is the life duration of the red blood cells? Where are they destroyed? What is the destination of the heme groups after the destruction of hemoglobin molecules?

Tracheae - respiration, Tracheae - Respiration Insects that have succe...

Tracheae - Respiration Insects that have successfully colonised the terrestrial environment have evolved a respiratory system very different from other land animals - the trac

Animal Cells, what are the functions of cytoplasm ?

what are the functions of cytoplasm ?

Which is needed to stimulate the activity, Synthesis of fatty acids require...

Synthesis of fatty acids requires the movement of citrate out of the mitochondria. This occurs under conditions of high levels of acetyl CoA which is needed to stimulate the activi

What is av block, Q. What is AV Block ? First Degree AV Block At ...

Q. What is AV Block ? First Degree AV Block At rest commonly disappears with exercise owing to the vagal withdrawal. The development of a prolonged PQ segment after exerc

What are the three main parts of a eukaryotic cell, What are the three main...

What are the three main parts of a eukaryotic cell? The eukaryotic cell can be divided into two major portions: the cell membrane that divides the intracellular space from the

Splenic abscess, Splenic infarction is a common complication of left-sided ...

Splenic infarction is a common complication of left-sided IE (40 per cent of cases). Only 5 per cent of patients with splenic infarction will develop splenic abscess. This infectio

Oxygen - aquatic ecosystem, Oxygen - Aquatic Ecosystem Oxygen is found...

Oxygen - Aquatic Ecosystem Oxygen is found in waters in dissolved form. It enters the aquatic ecosystem through the air water interface and by the photosynthetic activities of

Hydralazine, Hydralazine is a potent arteriolar dilator and markedly increa...

Hydralazine is a potent arteriolar dilator and markedly increases cardiac output in patients with congestive heart failure. However, as a single agent, it has not been shown to imp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd