Types of parthenogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF PARTHENOGENESIS -

1.      NATURAL PARTHENOGENESIS -

In many animals natural parthenogenesis is common process & is a method of reproduction.

It is of two types -

(i) Arrhenotoky or haploid parthenogenesis -

  1. In this parthenogenesis the haploid egg develops parthenogenetically to form haploid parthenote.
  2. eg. Honey bees, Ants, Gall fly, Wasp & Arachnida.
  3. In honey bees haploid egg parthenogenetically developed to form male & the fertilize diploid egg forms female.

(ii) Thelytoky or Diploid parthenogenesis -

  1. In this diploid eggs developed parthenogenetically to form diploid parthenote.
  2. Diploid generation is always female.
  3. In this meiosis not take place during gametogenesis.
  4. eg. Aphids, Daphnia, Nematods, Rotifers, Trematodes etc.

2.       ARTIFICIAL PARTHENOGENESIS -

  1. Artificial parthenogenesis can be induced by shaking, puncture, chemicals (KCl, CO , weak acid, weak base), changes in temperature & changes in osmotic pressure.
  2. Loeb studied in frog parthenogenetically ova to sexual maturity.
  3. In Lacerta Sexicola lizard eggs are diploid and develop into female. The male are absent.

1766_types of parthenogenesis.png


Related Discussions:- Types of parthenogenesis

What are the main components of the cytoskeleton, The cytoskeleton is a net...

The cytoskeleton is a network of very little tubules and filaments spread throughout the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is made of microtubules, microfilaments and intermediate

Matter - living and non-living, Matter - Living and Non-Living Our uni...

Matter - Living and Non-Living Our universe is made up of two basic components:, matter and. energy. Matter, as you know, has mass; it occupies space. You can touch matter. It

Lungs - respiration, Lungs - Respiration Lungs can be simple, characte...

Lungs - Respiration Lungs can be simple, characterised by air exchange with surrounding environment by diffusion only. These are called the diffusion lungs and are present in

Blunt or non-penetrating injury, Blunt or Non-penetrating Injury When ...

Blunt or Non-penetrating Injury When body is struck by a blunt object such as steering wheel or blows to chest with blunt object. External injury may appear minor but the

Non symbiotic nitrogen fixers - nutrient cycles, Non Symbiotic Nitrogen Fix...

Non Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixers - Nutrient Cycles There are certain groups of free living bacteria both aerobic and anaerobic and blue green algae that fix nitrogen. Aerobic nit

What is gastrulation, What is gastrulation? How during gastrulation are the...

What is gastrulation? How during gastrulation are the first two germ layers formed? What are these germ layers? Gastrulation is the process by which a portion of the blastula w

What is the excitation threshold of a neuron, What is the excitation thresh...

What is the excitation threshold of a neuron? How does this threshold relate to the "all-or-nothing" rule of the neural transmission? The excitation threshold of a neuron is th

Define barrier layer cells (photocells), Define Barrier layer cells (photoc...

Define Barrier layer cells (photocells) They are the very simple of the detectors. It contains the bottom support layer of conductive metal like iron. A photosensitive layer of

Blastocyst, Blastocyst is the developmental stage of fertilized ovum by th...

Blastocyst is the developmental stage of fertilized ovum by the time it is prepared to implant; formed from morula and comprises of an internal cavity, an inner cell mass, and an

Chromosomes in a cell, Two chromosomes in a cell have identical length and ...

Two chromosomes in a cell have identical length and centromere position yet are not homologous, what is different about them

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd