Types of endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

TYPES

E.R. consists of two types -        1. Rough E.R.                2. Smooth E.R.

 

Rough E.R.

 

Smooth E.R.

 

80s ribosomes bind by their larger subunit with the help of two glycoprotein which occur on surface of Rough E.R. i.e. Ribophorin I and II

More stable

Composed of cisternae and vesicles Abundantly occurs in cells which are actively engaged in protein synthesis e.g. liver, pancreas, Goblet cells.

 

Ribosomes and Ribophorins absent

 

 

 

 

Less stable

Composed of tubules.

Abundantly occur in cells concerned with glycogen and Lipid metabolism. e.g. Adipose tissue, Interstitial

cells, Muscles, Glycogen storing liver

cells, and adrenal cortex

Maximum number of Rough E.R. present in cells of (according to priority) -

(1) Fibroblast (whose function is fibre or protein synthesis)

(2) Plasma cell (whose function is to form antibodies which consists of protein)

(3) Pancreatic cell (form enzymes consists of proteins)

Maximum number of Smooth E.R. present in cell of (according to priority) -

(1) Interstitial cells (Leyding cells) - found in testis - functions is to secrete testosterone (male hormone, steroid nature) consists of lipids.

(2) Cells of adrenal cortex - synthesis steroid hormones. (3) Muscle fibre - glycogen (carbohydrate) synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Types of endoplasmic reticulum

Find the electric potential, (a) Find the electric potential, taking zero a...

(a) Find the electric potential, taking zero at infinity, at the upper right corner (the corner without a charge) of the rectangle in the figure. (Let y = 3.7 cm and x = 6.7 cm.)

Show the recessive phenotype, A woman who is heterozygous for a particular ...

A woman who is heterozygous for a particular X-linked recessive trait marries a phenotypically normal man. What percentage of their sons will show the recessive phenotype?

Define nutritional requirements of fats and oils, Define Nutritional Requir...

Define Nutritional Requirements of Fats and Oils? As with the other macronutrients, we do compute requirements of visible fats too for all age groups and give guidelines for se

Noise exposures - factors affecting occupational health, Noise Exposures - ...

Noise Exposures - Factors Affecting Occupational Health Various equipment and processes generate noise of varying intensity and - frequency. In this respect ventilation system

How to facilitate information transfer during transcription, How is energy ...

How is energy used to facilitate information transfer during transcription?

Elaborates class trematoda and monogenea - flukes, Elaborates Class Tremato...

Elaborates Class Trematoda and Monogenea - Flukes? Members of this Class are commonly known as the tapeworms. They resemble a long flat tape, or ribbon, and are parasitic, livi

Show the chemical indicators used in sterilization cycle, Q. Show the Chemi...

Q. Show the Chemical indicators used in sterilization cycle? Chemical indicators indicate the presence of certain conditions during the sterilization cycle, such as the presenc

PROTOZOA., WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES & THE DISADVANTAGES OF PROTOZOA?

WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES & THE DISADVANTAGES OF PROTOZOA?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd