Types of endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

TYPES

E.R. consists of two types -        1. Rough E.R.                2. Smooth E.R.

 

Rough E.R.

 

Smooth E.R.

 

80s ribosomes bind by their larger subunit with the help of two glycoprotein which occur on surface of Rough E.R. i.e. Ribophorin I and II

More stable

Composed of cisternae and vesicles Abundantly occurs in cells which are actively engaged in protein synthesis e.g. liver, pancreas, Goblet cells.

 

Ribosomes and Ribophorins absent

 

 

 

 

Less stable

Composed of tubules.

Abundantly occur in cells concerned with glycogen and Lipid metabolism. e.g. Adipose tissue, Interstitial

cells, Muscles, Glycogen storing liver

cells, and adrenal cortex

Maximum number of Rough E.R. present in cells of (according to priority) -

(1) Fibroblast (whose function is fibre or protein synthesis)

(2) Plasma cell (whose function is to form antibodies which consists of protein)

(3) Pancreatic cell (form enzymes consists of proteins)

Maximum number of Smooth E.R. present in cell of (according to priority) -

(1) Interstitial cells (Leyding cells) - found in testis - functions is to secrete testosterone (male hormone, steroid nature) consists of lipids.

(2) Cells of adrenal cortex - synthesis steroid hormones. (3) Muscle fibre - glycogen (carbohydrate) synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Types of endoplasmic reticulum

Explain about the cheese making - methods of food processing, Explain about...

Explain about the Cheese Making - methods of food processing? Cheese is a way of preserving milk for long periods of time. In this process, the milk in cheese becomes something

Define the concept of nutrition, Define the Concept of Nutrition? Nutri...

Define the Concept of Nutrition? Nutrition may be defined as the science of food and its relationship to health. It is concerned primarily with the past played by nutrients in

What characteristics of fatty acids are false, What characteristics of fatt...

What characteristics of fatty acids are false? (Dissolves in water, used for energy storage, used to build lipids, found in triglycerides, found in steroids)?

Biological challenges, Biology is becoming a more quantitative science, a t...

Biology is becoming a more quantitative science, a trend that has motivated and been recently spurred by advances in computing power and data-gathering technologies. Nowhere is th

Other complications of prosthetic valves, Other Complications of Prosthetic...

Other Complications of Prosthetic Valves :  One of the dreaded complications of mitral valve replacement is ventricular rupture. It is difficult to manage and so it is better avoi

What is the meaning of obesity, What is the meaning of Obesity? Obesity...

What is the meaning of Obesity? Obesity is a condition resulting from accumulation of excess body fat. The fat deposition takes place because over a period of time, people cons

Protozoans and cnidarians, compare and contrast the structure of the follow...

compare and contrast the structure of the following: hyrda plain, hydra mematocysts, obelia, amoeba, euglena, paramecium caudatum conjugation, euglena acus.

Explain the female reproductive system, Explain the Female Reproductive Sys...

Explain the Female Reproductive System? The female reproductive system consists of the primary sex organs, the ovaries, and the accessory organs necessary to effect fertilizati

Enumerate various factors controlling osseointegration, Q. Enumerate variou...

Q. Enumerate various factors controlling osseointegration? The factors controlling osseointegration are: i) Occlusal load ii) Biocompatibility of the material iii) Imp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd