Types of endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

TYPES

E.R. consists of two types -        1. Rough E.R.                2. Smooth E.R.

 

Rough E.R.

 

Smooth E.R.

 

80s ribosomes bind by their larger subunit with the help of two glycoprotein which occur on surface of Rough E.R. i.e. Ribophorin I and II

More stable

Composed of cisternae and vesicles Abundantly occurs in cells which are actively engaged in protein synthesis e.g. liver, pancreas, Goblet cells.

 

Ribosomes and Ribophorins absent

 

 

 

 

Less stable

Composed of tubules.

Abundantly occur in cells concerned with glycogen and Lipid metabolism. e.g. Adipose tissue, Interstitial

cells, Muscles, Glycogen storing liver

cells, and adrenal cortex

Maximum number of Rough E.R. present in cells of (according to priority) -

(1) Fibroblast (whose function is fibre or protein synthesis)

(2) Plasma cell (whose function is to form antibodies which consists of protein)

(3) Pancreatic cell (form enzymes consists of proteins)

Maximum number of Smooth E.R. present in cell of (according to priority) -

(1) Interstitial cells (Leyding cells) - found in testis - functions is to secrete testosterone (male hormone, steroid nature) consists of lipids.

(2) Cells of adrenal cortex - synthesis steroid hormones. (3) Muscle fibre - glycogen (carbohydrate) synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Types of endoplasmic reticulum

Dinoflagellates, Dinoflagellates are single-celled to colonial protistans ...

Dinoflagellates are single-celled to colonial protistans characterized by the two flagella, one girdling cell and the other trailing the cell. Some of the dinoflagellates exist in

Explain evolutionary relationship among animal groups, Evolutionary relatio...

Evolutionary relationship among various animal groups is depicted in the cladogram given below. P, Q and R respectively shown: a.  Vertebrae, hair and four limbs. b.  B

Define the sterilization protocol, Define the Sterilization protocol? S...

Define the Sterilization protocol? Sterilization protocol encompasses the following: 1. Transport of instruments to the sterilization area 2. Cleaning of instruments 3

Explain the management of canal impediment, Management of Canal Impediment ...

Management of Canal Impediment a) Impediments are iatrogenic mishaps resulting from vigorous instrument short of the b) Appropriate working length and failure to confirm api

Angiographic quantification, Angiographic Quantification Gr 1 - minimal...

Angiographic Quantification Gr 1 - minimal systolic jet, clears rapidly Gr 2 - partial RA opacification Gr 3 - Opacification of whole of RA GR4 - Opacification of

Botany, Suggest a mechanism that would allow a plant to grow better if it h...

Suggest a mechanism that would allow a plant to grow better if it had intermorph neighbors than if it had intramorph neighbors. Think about the degree of genetic similarity between

Tree, what is a seed?

what is a seed?

Exchange list vs. food composition tables for menu planning, Define Exchang...

Define Exchange list vs. Food composition tables for menu planning? A dietician is frequently expected to make quick, yet reasonably accurate estimation of the nutritive value

Illustrate basic working of pineal gland, Q. What is the pineal gland? ...

Q. What is the pineal gland? The pineal gland also known as epiphysis or pineal body is situated centrally in the head. It secretes the hormone melatonin. A hormone produced at

How is respiration performed by the larva of amphibians, Q. How is respirat...

Q. How is respiration performed by the larva of amphibians? The larva of amphibians has exclusively branchial respiration this is one of the reasons why it depends on water to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd