Types of endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

TYPES

E.R. consists of two types -        1. Rough E.R.                2. Smooth E.R.

 

Rough E.R.

 

Smooth E.R.

 

80s ribosomes bind by their larger subunit with the help of two glycoprotein which occur on surface of Rough E.R. i.e. Ribophorin I and II

More stable

Composed of cisternae and vesicles Abundantly occurs in cells which are actively engaged in protein synthesis e.g. liver, pancreas, Goblet cells.

 

Ribosomes and Ribophorins absent

 

 

 

 

Less stable

Composed of tubules.

Abundantly occur in cells concerned with glycogen and Lipid metabolism. e.g. Adipose tissue, Interstitial

cells, Muscles, Glycogen storing liver

cells, and adrenal cortex

Maximum number of Rough E.R. present in cells of (according to priority) -

(1) Fibroblast (whose function is fibre or protein synthesis)

(2) Plasma cell (whose function is to form antibodies which consists of protein)

(3) Pancreatic cell (form enzymes consists of proteins)

Maximum number of Smooth E.R. present in cell of (according to priority) -

(1) Interstitial cells (Leyding cells) - found in testis - functions is to secrete testosterone (male hormone, steroid nature) consists of lipids.

(2) Cells of adrenal cortex - synthesis steroid hormones. (3) Muscle fibre - glycogen (carbohydrate) synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Types of endoplasmic reticulum

Fluorescence microscopy, Fluorescence Microscopy Certain compounds when e...

Fluorescence Microscopy Certain compounds when exposed to short wavelength radiations, e.g., UV and X-rays. absorb and emit energy as light of a longer wavelength. This process o

Purpose of evaluation, PURPOSE OF EVALUATION: The purpose of  evaluati...

PURPOSE OF EVALUATION: The purpose of  evaluation of service is to answer the questions, "To what extent and how well did the programme meet the objectives of  the service?'

How hyperventilation affect blood ph, Freediving is an activity in which a ...

Freediving is an activity in which a person dives, sometimes to great depth, without the use of scuba gear. The diver must hold his or her breath for the duration of the dive. (The

Define primary motor cortex corticospinal interneuron a, Define Primary mot...

Define Primary motor cortex corticospinal interneuron A Primary motor cortex (M1) corticospinal interneuron A that produces action potentials during movements of the big toe of

What is the Evolution of migration, Evolution of migration Eg Be...

Evolution of migration Eg Benefits associated with migratory flights must be greater than those associated with staying in Alaska and having to tolerate seasonal changes

Structural differences between roots and shoots, What are the structural di...

What are the structural differences between roots and shoots? What structures are unique to each?

Indications for surgery-pericardial effusion, Pericardial Effusion:  Indica...

Pericardial Effusion:  Indications for Surgery: Pericardial effusion may be the result of peiicarditis due to infection, autoimmune disease or neoplasm. Non-inflammatoly diseases

What is soil fertility evaluation, Soil fertility evaluation  In order ...

Soil fertility evaluation  In order to maintain soil fertility, nutrients removed from the soil by crops must be restored by the application of manures and fertilizers.  The se

What functions regulates by hypothalamus, Q. What functions regulates by hy...

Q. What functions regulates by hypothalamus? HYPOTHALAMUS - Main visceral control center of the body (yet small in size). Central to virtually all homeostatic control . Th

Silver point extended below canal orifice, Silver point extended below cana...

Silver point extended below canal orifice -    Ultra-sonic tip -    Microtube tape: The post removal system (PRS) Trephine bur Masserann kit - Do trimming by

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd