Types of endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

TYPES

E.R. consists of two types -        1. Rough E.R.                2. Smooth E.R.

 

Rough E.R.

 

Smooth E.R.

 

80s ribosomes bind by their larger subunit with the help of two glycoprotein which occur on surface of Rough E.R. i.e. Ribophorin I and II

More stable

Composed of cisternae and vesicles Abundantly occurs in cells which are actively engaged in protein synthesis e.g. liver, pancreas, Goblet cells.

 

Ribosomes and Ribophorins absent

 

 

 

 

Less stable

Composed of tubules.

Abundantly occur in cells concerned with glycogen and Lipid metabolism. e.g. Adipose tissue, Interstitial

cells, Muscles, Glycogen storing liver

cells, and adrenal cortex

Maximum number of Rough E.R. present in cells of (according to priority) -

(1) Fibroblast (whose function is fibre or protein synthesis)

(2) Plasma cell (whose function is to form antibodies which consists of protein)

(3) Pancreatic cell (form enzymes consists of proteins)

Maximum number of Smooth E.R. present in cell of (according to priority) -

(1) Interstitial cells (Leyding cells) - found in testis - functions is to secrete testosterone (male hormone, steroid nature) consists of lipids.

(2) Cells of adrenal cortex - synthesis steroid hormones. (3) Muscle fibre - glycogen (carbohydrate) synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Types of endoplasmic reticulum

What is atrial septal defect, What is Atrial Septal Defect ? Fig...

What is Atrial Septal Defect ? Figure: Anatomical location of Am Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Conn

What do you mean by hydraulic modelling, Q. What do you mean by hydraulic m...

Q. What do you mean by hydraulic modelling? Modelling is neither new nor relevant to hydraulic engineering only. It is practiced in the field of hydraulic machinery for testing

Paper points & chemicals removal of gutta percha, Paper points & chemicals ...

Paper points & chemicals removal of gutta percha: -  Flushing action: residual of qutta- percha and sealers chemically solvent by floating pulp chamber with chloroform. -  Chem

Storage and distribution - sterilization process, Packs, pouches, and casse...

Packs, pouches, and cassettes are sometimes wet after completing the sterilization process. This is a problem usually associated with the use of paper or paper/ plastic wraps in t

What do you mean by zoonoses, Q. What are zoonoses? What are few examples o...

Q. What are zoonoses? What are few examples of zoonoses transmitted by birds? Zoonoses are human diseases transmitted by animals. Psittacosis, a bacterial disease, cryptococcos

Explain the mandibular ramus, Mandibular Ramus Serves as an intraoral a...

Mandibular Ramus Serves as an intraoral autogenous bone donor site. Cortical bone upto 4mm thickness may be harvested from the ramus. Harvest of bone from this area requires kn

Elaborate evolution by natural selection , Elaborate Evolution by Natural S...

Elaborate Evolution by Natural Selection ? The conelaboratecept of natural selection lies at the heart of Darwin's Theory of Evolution. Darwin understood that plants and animal

Theory of natural selection or darwinism, THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION OR DA...

THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION OR DARWINISM Theory of CharIes Darwin (1809 - 1882) about evolution marks the beginning of an era in understanding of evolution. At the age

Explain brown fat and white adipose tissue - energy balance, Explain Brown ...

Explain Brown fat and white adipose tissue - energy balance? There are two kinds of adipose tissue - Brown Fat is located around the shoulder blades and kidneys, constituting 1

Emulsion preparation, Em u l sio n preparation Frozen deboned meat,...

Em u l sio n preparation Frozen deboned meat, fat and by-products are tempered at 0° to 4° C for 12to 15 hr and cut into pieces and coarse minced by passing through 8, 10 o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd