Types of endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

TYPES

E.R. consists of two types -        1. Rough E.R.                2. Smooth E.R.

 

Rough E.R.

 

Smooth E.R.

 

80s ribosomes bind by their larger subunit with the help of two glycoprotein which occur on surface of Rough E.R. i.e. Ribophorin I and II

More stable

Composed of cisternae and vesicles Abundantly occurs in cells which are actively engaged in protein synthesis e.g. liver, pancreas, Goblet cells.

 

Ribosomes and Ribophorins absent

 

 

 

 

Less stable

Composed of tubules.

Abundantly occur in cells concerned with glycogen and Lipid metabolism. e.g. Adipose tissue, Interstitial

cells, Muscles, Glycogen storing liver

cells, and adrenal cortex

Maximum number of Rough E.R. present in cells of (according to priority) -

(1) Fibroblast (whose function is fibre or protein synthesis)

(2) Plasma cell (whose function is to form antibodies which consists of protein)

(3) Pancreatic cell (form enzymes consists of proteins)

Maximum number of Smooth E.R. present in cell of (according to priority) -

(1) Interstitial cells (Leyding cells) - found in testis - functions is to secrete testosterone (male hormone, steroid nature) consists of lipids.

(2) Cells of adrenal cortex - synthesis steroid hormones. (3) Muscle fibre - glycogen (carbohydrate) synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Types of endoplasmic reticulum

Describe diversity of ion channel structure, Describe three mechanisms cell...

Describe three mechanisms cells use to produce diversity of ion channel structure and function.

How are birds characterized, Q. Bird identity card. How are birds character...

Q. Bird identity card. How are birds characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, respiration, skin, nitrogen waste, circulation,thermal control an

Kind of tetrasporic embruo sac, what are the kinds of tetrasporic embryo sa...

what are the kinds of tetrasporic embryo sac...detail information

How long do flowers usually last, How long do flowers usually last? Som...

How long do flowers usually last? Some flowers, like Bachelors Buttons, Zinnias, Marigolds, and Petunias last pretty much from the time they begin blooming until frost. Others,

Define isomerases, Isomerases These  enzymes (code  EC 5)  catalyze geo...

Isomerases These  enzymes (code  EC 5)  catalyze geometric  or  structural  changes  within  a molecule. According  to the  type of  isomerism,  they  may be  called  racemases

Bluetongue, B l u e t on g u e Bluetongue (BT) is a non-contagi...

B l u e t on g u e Bluetongue (BT) is a non-contagious and arboviral disease of both domestic and wild ruminants. The disease is enzootic in areas where reservoirs (cat

Define the parenteral nutrition support, Define the Parenteral Nutrition Su...

Define the Parenteral Nutrition Support? Parenteral nutrition support is the provision of dextrose, amino acids, electrolytes, vitamins, minerals and trace elements with or wit

What is stem cell therapy, What is Stem cell therapy Most defects / dis...

What is Stem cell therapy Most defects / diseases treated by stem cell therapy are not genetic in origin so the therapy will have no impact on gene pool in terms of change in f

Nitrogen waste eliminated by beings of the class reptilia, Q. Which is the ...

Q. Which is the kind of nitrogen waste eliminated by beings of the class Reptilia? These beings excrete mainly uric acid this substance is less toxic than ammonia and it can be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd