Types of endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

TYPES

E.R. consists of two types -        1. Rough E.R.                2. Smooth E.R.

 

Rough E.R.

 

Smooth E.R.

 

80s ribosomes bind by their larger subunit with the help of two glycoprotein which occur on surface of Rough E.R. i.e. Ribophorin I and II

More stable

Composed of cisternae and vesicles Abundantly occurs in cells which are actively engaged in protein synthesis e.g. liver, pancreas, Goblet cells.

 

Ribosomes and Ribophorins absent

 

 

 

 

Less stable

Composed of tubules.

Abundantly occur in cells concerned with glycogen and Lipid metabolism. e.g. Adipose tissue, Interstitial

cells, Muscles, Glycogen storing liver

cells, and adrenal cortex

Maximum number of Rough E.R. present in cells of (according to priority) -

(1) Fibroblast (whose function is fibre or protein synthesis)

(2) Plasma cell (whose function is to form antibodies which consists of protein)

(3) Pancreatic cell (form enzymes consists of proteins)

Maximum number of Smooth E.R. present in cell of (according to priority) -

(1) Interstitial cells (Leyding cells) - found in testis - functions is to secrete testosterone (male hormone, steroid nature) consists of lipids.

(2) Cells of adrenal cortex - synthesis steroid hormones. (3) Muscle fibre - glycogen (carbohydrate) synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Types of endoplasmic reticulum

What is the full chemical equation of photosynthesis, Q. What is the full c...

Q. What is the full chemical equation of photosynthesis? The full chemical equation of photosynthesis is given below: 6 CO 2 + 12 H 2 O + light --> C 6 H 12 O 6    + 6 H 2

Define role of food industry, Define Role of Food Industry? Publication...

Define Role of Food Industry? Publications of major trade associations; industry standards; structure of the food industry; international food corporations; information on alli

Class of subphylum uniramia - symphyla, Class of Subphylum Uniramia - Symph...

Class of Subphylum Uniramia - Symphyla Symphyla is yet other small myriapodous group that includes around 160 described species. These are also soil living forms and live in l

Explain whey protein concentrates, Whey Protein Concentrates You alrea...

Whey Protein Concentrates You already know that whey is the residual liquid substance that is obtained by separating the coagulum from milk during cheese making. There are imp

Metabolic aberrations and symptoms, Q. Metabolic Aberrations and Symptoms? ...

Q. Metabolic Aberrations and Symptoms? We all know that insulin exerts an important role in the maintenance of normal blood glucose levels through its effect on the metabolism

Explain about ridge mapping, Explain about Ridge mapping Ridge relation...

Explain about Ridge mapping Ridge relationship is also critical especially in cases with multiple implants and fixed prosthesis, which is an advanced treatment procedure. But,

What is the life cycle of the hookworms, What is the life cycle of the hook...

What is the life cycle of the hookworms? Adult hookworms within the human intestine release eggs that are eliminated with the human feces. Under adequate conditions of moisture

Carbohydrates, Carbohydrates These form about 1%part of protoplasm, the...

Carbohydrates These form about 1%part of protoplasm, they are comparatively simpler compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:2:1 The ratio hydrogen to oxygen is

What is adaptive radiation, What is adaptive radiation? Adaptive radiat...

What is adaptive radiation? Adaptive radiation happens when a new population in a new environment, like an island, undergoes divergent evolution until the descendant population

What is the reason of post endodontic disease, What is the reason of post e...

What is the reason of post endodontic disease ? Either there is persistent or reintroduce intracanal microorganisms.. that means if I do improper instrumentation, improper clea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd