Types of endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

TYPES

E.R. consists of two types -        1. Rough E.R.                2. Smooth E.R.

 

Rough E.R.

 

Smooth E.R.

 

80s ribosomes bind by their larger subunit with the help of two glycoprotein which occur on surface of Rough E.R. i.e. Ribophorin I and II

More stable

Composed of cisternae and vesicles Abundantly occurs in cells which are actively engaged in protein synthesis e.g. liver, pancreas, Goblet cells.

 

Ribosomes and Ribophorins absent

 

 

 

 

Less stable

Composed of tubules.

Abundantly occur in cells concerned with glycogen and Lipid metabolism. e.g. Adipose tissue, Interstitial

cells, Muscles, Glycogen storing liver

cells, and adrenal cortex

Maximum number of Rough E.R. present in cells of (according to priority) -

(1) Fibroblast (whose function is fibre or protein synthesis)

(2) Plasma cell (whose function is to form antibodies which consists of protein)

(3) Pancreatic cell (form enzymes consists of proteins)

Maximum number of Smooth E.R. present in cell of (according to priority) -

(1) Interstitial cells (Leyding cells) - found in testis - functions is to secrete testosterone (male hormone, steroid nature) consists of lipids.

(2) Cells of adrenal cortex - synthesis steroid hormones. (3) Muscle fibre - glycogen (carbohydrate) synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Types of endoplasmic reticulum

Determine the functions of human body system, Determine the function of hum...

Determine the function of human body system Human body has different systems to perform different functions. A system consists of organs to perform a particular set of function

Define the soil genesis, SOIL GENESIS Soil a product of evolution, is c...

SOIL GENESIS Soil a product of evolution, is constantly changing as the landscape changes. It is a product of the interaction of five factors: parent material, climate, organis

Mechanical means of instrument cleaning, Q. Mechanical means of instrument ...

Q. Mechanical means of instrument cleaning? Using mechanical means of instrument cleaning rather than hand scrubbing should minimize handling of instruments. If procedures are

Transport of oxaloacetate, Pyruvate   carboxylase   is a mitochondrial   ma...

Pyruvate   carboxylase   is a mitochondrial   matrix enzyme whereas the other enzymes of gluconeogenesis are situated outside the mitochondrion. Thus oxaloacetate are produced by p

Implant exposure - implant surgery, Describe Implant exposure ? Sound su...

Describe Implant exposure ? Sound surgical principles to minimize the surgical exposure based on the access required should be employed. A series of surgical approaches to achie

Circulatory system transports gases, Q. What are the three kinds of respira...

Q. What are the three kinds of respiration in which the circulatory system transports gases? The circulatory system has an important role in branchial respiration, cutaneous re

Define the indications for root-end resection apicoectomy, Define the Indic...

Define the Indications for Root-End Resection Apicoectomy a) Persistent..... "Exactly the SAME of Curettage except the biopsy. b) When the apical portion of the root canal s

Precautions for determination of iodine number of lipids, Precautions for d...

Precautions for determination of iodine number of lipids? 1. If using the pipette for transferring the oil, allow the pipette to drain slowly and completely, as oil takes time

Non migrainous vascular headaches, Non Migrainous Vascular Headaches Th...

Non Migrainous Vascular Headaches This headache associated with dilation of the cranial arteries and can be induced by a wide variety of diseases and conditions. The most commo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd