Test hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echinoderms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Evolutionarily protochordates may be intermediate animals between invertebrates and vertebrates. Imagine a scientist is testing the hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echinoderms. Having as research object a newly found protochordate species, what is an example of a discovery that would weaken the hypothesis? What is an example of a discovery that would strengthen it?

Hypothesis to be tested: Vertebrates evolved from echinoderms, testing material: A newly found protochordate species (that is a vertebrate forerunner).

Example of weakening observation (that puts the new protochordate species evolutionarily far from echinoderms): "The new species is protostome", as opposed to echinoderms, that are deuterostomes. This observation brings the suspicion that deuterostomy in vertebrates is independent in origin from echinoderms.

Example of strengthening observation (that nears the new protochordate species to echinoderms) "The new species has secondary radial symmetry", similar to echinoderms. This observation makes stronger the hypothesis that vertebrates and echinoderms are relatives this item shows how science works, beginning with the placement of hypothesis and further observational testing.


Related Discussions:- Test hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echinoderms

Define protein concentrates, Define Protein Concentrates, Isolates and Hydr...

Define Protein Concentrates, Isolates and Hydrolysates? The first question that may come to your mind is why do we need to concentrate or isolate a protein from a product? The

Define the food system in space, Define the Food System in space? Mercu...

Define the Food System in space? Mercury (1961-1963) astronauts had to eat bite-sized cubes, freeze dried powders, and semi liquids stuffed in aluminium tubes. For most asbonau

Biological functions in which chlorine ions participate, What are the main ...

What are the main biological functions in which chlorine ions participate? Like sodium cations, chlorine anions actively participate in the regulation of the osmolarity of tiss

Awareness for diabetes mellitus, Q. Awareness for diabetes mellitus? Aw...

Q. Awareness for diabetes mellitus? Awareness should be generated in the community to prevent the diabetes mellitus, since we know prevention is better then cure. Use behav

Blood group, when the father and the mother of a newborn baby possesses blo...

when the father and the mother of a newborn baby possesses blood group ''O'' +ve,is it possible that the baby can have a blood group ''A'' +ve or ''B''+ve ? Conventionally it shoul

The accident or incident theory - accident causation, The Accident or Incid...

The Accident or Incident Theory - Accident Causation Peterson when reiterating the significance of human factors added such factors as ergonomic traps, the decision to err and

Proteases of animals, Proteases of animals From the table you can see ...

Proteases of animals From the table you can see that these exopeptidases and endopeptidases attack specific peptide bonds depending on the chemical group near them. The inacti

Explain in detail about soil micromorphology, Explain in detail about soil ...

Explain in detail about soil micromorphology A good examination with optical aid reveals more detailed features which are helpful in understanding pedogenesis. This is known as

Phylum Coelenterata, What are the classes in Phylum coelenterata?

What are the classes in Phylum coelenterata?

Skeletal tissues - cartilage, SKELETA L TISSUES - These connective ...

SKELETA L TISSUES - These connective tissues form the endoskeleton of the vertebrates. These support the body, protect the various organs and help in locomotion. Skel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd