Types of budget, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Types of budget:

Surplus Budget: A surplus budget occurs when the expected government revenue is planned to exceed the proposed government expenditure. It can be achieved by reducing government expenditure or increasing taxation or both. A surplus budget is usually adopted to reduce inflationary pressures because it reduces aggregate effective demand in the economy.

Deficit Budget:A deficit budget occurs when the government revenue estimate is less than the proposed government expenditure. The fiscal deficit can be financed by raising loans from both internal and external sources. A deficit budget may be used to stimulate domestic production during economic recession or depression.

Balanced Budget: A government budget is balanced when its revenue estimate is equal to the intended expenditure. It is also called a neutral budget because it is usually adopted to keep the level of economic activities stable as in the preceding year.


Related Discussions:- Types of budget

Explain supply vs. quantity supplied, Define and explain the following econ...

Define and explain the following economic terms: Economics, Microeconomics & Macroeconomics Positive vs.  Normative Economics Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility Opport

Illustrate clearly the concept of dummy variable trap, Problem: (a) Co...

Problem: (a) Consider the Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM) Y i = α + βX i + ε i (i) Using the method of ordinary least squares (OLS), derive an expression for

Elasticity, You estimate that the price elasticity of demand for one-acre p...

You estimate that the price elasticity of demand for one-acre plots in Lusaka is -1.5 and that income elasticity of demand is 5. Land owners intend to increase the price of a one-a

Macro economics, At what point is the Fed likely to raise interest rates fo...

At what point is the Fed likely to raise interest rates for the first time? How large are the first couple of hikes likely to be? (hints: conditional on unemployment or gdp growth

Explain the duality between direct and indirect utility, Explain about the ...

Explain about the duality between direct and indirect utility. Duality between Direct and Indirect Utility: While seen how one can recover an indirect utility function by ob

Transfer payments, Transfer Payments: Governments typically redistribute a ...

Transfer Payments: Governments typically redistribute a share of tax revenues back to specified groups of individuals in form of several social programs (like welfare benefits, pub

International finance corporation, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION: ...

INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION: The IBRD loans are available only to member-country governments or with the guarantee of member-country governments. Further, IBRD can only

Structure of the imf, Structure of the IMF: The Central office of the ...

Structure of the IMF: The Central office of the IMF is in Washington DC, USA. It has 184 members. It is affiliated to the UNO. The highest authority of the IMF is the Board of

Cost in the short run, Cost in the Short Run Marginal Cost (or MC) is t...

Cost in the Short Run Marginal Cost (or MC) is the cost of expanding output by one unit.  As fixed costs have no impact on marginal cost, it can be given as: Average Total

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd