Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

State about visual system, State about visual system It is important fo...

State about visual system It is important for our visual system to  adapt to  recognize objects clearly  in  differing conditions of  light. The main mechanisms concerned with

Explain biochemical tests bacterial testing, Explain Biochemical Tests Bact...

Explain Biochemical Tests Bacterial Testing? It deals with the various biochemical tests used to differentiate microorganisms. Identification of an unknown organism isolated fr

What is the external rigid carapace of arthropods called, What is the exter...

What is the external rigid carapace of arthropods called? Of which substance is it made? Which type of organic molecule is that substance? The external carapace of arthropods i

How sugar is used in custards, How Sugar is used in Custards? While flo...

How Sugar is used in Custards? While flour protein forms the structure of baked goods, custards are composed of egg protein structures. If the egg white solidifies too early al

Define carcinogenic - dietary factors, Define Carcinogenic - Dietary Factor...

Define Carcinogenic - Dietary Factors? Dietary constituents can also be carcinogenic. But to what extent diet is one of the contributing factors to cancer development is not kn

Classify suture materials, Classify suture materials Sutures can broad...

Classify suture materials Sutures can broadly be classified into two kinds - Absorbable: will break down harmlessly in the body over time without intervention, Non-absor

Spermatocytogenesis, SPERM A T OCY T OGENESIS In this process four...

SPERM A T OCY T OGENESIS In this process four spermatid develop from one PGC. (i) Multiplication phase The spermotogonia or sperm mother cells lie next to the b

Can you illustrate chylomicrons, Q. What is the special route that lipids f...

Q. What is the special route that lipids follow during digestion? What are chylomicrons? Triglycerides emulsified by the bile within micelles suffer the action of lipases that

What is transgenic food, What is transgenic food? Transgenic beings are...

What is transgenic food? Transgenic beings are animals, microorganisms and plants that have recombinant DNA, i.e., genes from other plants, microorganisms or animals artificial

Define the maintenance of weight loss, Define the Maintenance of Weight Los...

Define the Maintenance of Weight Loss? Once an individual has managed to lose weight to a desirable level, it must not be assumed that the weight loss will be maintained automa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd