Maintenance of gut lining, Biology

Assignment Help:

Maintenance of Gut Lining

After studying the digestive enzymes you would wonder why the gut linings are not digested themselves. This is because animals have several mechanisms that protect their gut lining from auto digestion. The mucous membranes of vertebrates secrete a slightly alkaline mucous that lubricates the food and protects the lining cells from corrosive secretions.

In addition, the lateral surfaces of exposed epithelial cells are joined by tight junctions that prevent the secretions from penetrating between them. Careful studies have also revealed that the entire lining of the gut is renewed every third day in rats and every 2-6 days in humans. Similar mechanisms are present in invertebrates also. In insects, the fore-gut and hind gut are lined by cuticle. This lining is known as intima. Only in the midgut, the epithelial cells are exposed, where most of the digestion occurs. The midgut is lined by a delicate lining the peritrophic membrane in some insects. This corresponds to the mucous lining of vertebrates.


Related Discussions:- Maintenance of gut lining

How much fats should be taken for management of obesity, How much Fats shou...

How much Fats should be taken for management of obesity? Fats, being a concentrated source of energy need to be restricted. Excess dietary fat promotes much more weight gain th

What is radiographic assessment, What is Radiographic Assessment Radio...

What is Radiographic Assessment Radiographic Assessment: Radiographic examination is very different with implants than with teeth. Radiographs are frequently used in implant

Xenotransplantation, X e n o t r a n s p l a n t a t i o ...

X e n o t r a n s p l a n t a t i o n Over the past 20 years transplantation of heart and kidney has become almost a routine in human but the availability of

Determine the signs and symptoms of bulimia, Determine the Signs and Sympto...

Determine the Signs and Symptoms of Bulimia? 1. Binges, minimum twice a week for three months 2. Purging a Menstrual irregularities 3. Swollen glands Frequent fluct

How age factors affect the requirement of protein, How age factors affect t...

How age factors affect the requirement of protein? Age: Protein in excess of maintenance needs is required, when a new tissue is being fornled. Certain age periods, when growth

Accumulation of phenylalanine, Accumulation of phenylalanine and its catabo...

Accumulation of phenylalanine and its catabolic products leads to central nervous system damage. The extent of damage caused to the brain depends on the time at which the insult oc

How is the extracorporeal digestion, Q. How is the extracorporeal digestion...

Q. How is the extracorporeal digestion associated to predation in arachnids? Arachnids can inoculate poison to kill or paralyze their preys using structures called chelicerae.

Dissociative (conversion) disorders, DISSOCIATIVE  (CONVERSION) DISORDERS: ...

DISSOCIATIVE  (CONVERSION) DISORDERS: There is normally a considerable degree of conscious control over the memories and sensations that can be selected for immediate attentio

Difference between recessive allele and dominant allele?, What is the diffe...

What is the difference between recessive allele and dominant allele? The Dominant allele is the allele that determines phenotypical features that manifest in heterozygous or ho

What is yellow fever, What is yellow fever? Yellow fever is a viral inf...

What is yellow fever? Yellow fever is a viral infection that happens mainly in Central Africa and in the Amazon region of South America. It is prevented through vaccination and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd