Tree traversal, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. What do you understand by the tree traversal? Write down the procedure for traversing a binary tree in preorder and execute it on the following tree. 

419_tree traversal.png

 

Ans:

The algorithm walks through tree data structure and performs some calculation at each node in the tree. This procedure of walking through the tree is called a tree traversal.

There are basically two different methods in which to visit systematically all the nodes of a tree-the depth-first traversal and the breadth-first traversal. Certain depth- first traversal methods happen frequently enough that they are given names of their own: preorder traversal, inorder traversal and postorder traversal.

The algorithm for traversing a tree in preorder is written as follows:-

i.     Process the root R.

ii.    Traverse left sub tree of R in preorder.
iii.   Traverse right sub tree of R in preorder. The preorder for the given tree is as follows:-

A   L1  R1

A  B    L1l  L1R  R1

A  B    D      L1R  R1

A  B    D      E       R1

A  B    D      E       C    R1L  R1R

A  B      D         E            C      F       R1R

A  B          D         E          C            F       G


Related Discussions:- Tree traversal

Representation of a polynomial with a singly linked list, List areutilized ...

List areutilized to maintainPOLYNOMIALS in the memory. For example, we have a functionf(x)= 7x 5 + 9x 4   - 6x³ + 3x². Figure depicts the representation of a Polynomial by means o

Computational complexity, Generally, Computational complexity of algorithms...

Generally, Computational complexity of algorithms are referred to through space complexity (space needed for running program) and time complexity (time needed for running the progr

linear-expected-time algorithm, Implement a linear-expected-time algorithm...

Implement a linear-expected-time algorithm for selecting the k th smallest element Algorithm description 1. If |S| = 1, then k = 1 and return the element in S as the an

Queue be represented by circular linked list, Q. Can a Queue be represented...

Q. Can a Queue be represented by circular linked list with only one pointer pointing to the tail of the queue? Substantiate your answer using an example. A n s . Yes a

Merge sort , What is the best-case number of comparisons performed by merge...

What is the best-case number of comparisons performed by mergesort on an input sequence of 2 k distinct numbers?

Data searching, In file access: what is the difference between serial, seq...

In file access: what is the difference between serial, sequential and indexed sequential searching

Curve, write a c++ program to find out the area of a curve y=f(x) between x...

write a c++ program to find out the area of a curve y=f(x) between x=a and x=b

Doubly linked list, How does operations like insertion, deletion occur?

How does operations like insertion, deletion occur?

Graphs, In this unit, we will describe a data structure called Graph. Actua...

In this unit, we will describe a data structure called Graph. Actually, graph is a general tree along no parent-child relationship. In computer science, Graphs have several applica

Example which cause problems for hidden-surface algorithms, Example which c...

Example which cause problems for some hidden-surface algorithms Some special cases, which cause problems for some hidden-surface algorithms, are penetrating faces and cyclic ov

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd