Total fertility rate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Total Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least one generation. Replacement level is a value of TFR and is the number of children a couple must have to replace themselves. You might think that two parents would have to have only two children to replace themselves.

The actual average replacement level is, however, slightly higher, primarily because some children die before reaching their reproductive years. In developed countries the replacement level is fixed at 2.1. In developing countries where infant mortality rates are high and life expectancies are short, replacement level is about 2.7. If replacement level is low-below 2 i.e. each couple has children less than those required to replace themselves, then the population will actually decline as in the case of Sweden and Germany.


Related Discussions:- Total fertility rate

Processed chicken products, P r o c esse d Chicken Products Prepar...

P r o c esse d Chicken Products Preparation of comminuted meat products is the best way to salvage meat from spent hens and broiler parent stock. Incorporation of whole eg

How yersinia enterolytica infection occurs, Normal 0 false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 How Yersinia enterol

Fowl typhoid, F o wl typhoid Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella G...

F o wl typhoid Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum , a Gram negative bacillus in the family enterobacteriaceae (serogroup D). Chickens are the natural hosts fo

Define genetic susceptibility factors for obesity, Define Genetic Susceptib...

Define Genetic Susceptibility Factors for Obesity? Some people inherit a tendency to become fat. Earlier, it was thought that genetic inheritance ranged from 66% to 80% but now

Explain the future challenges for neuroscience, Explain the Future challeng...

Explain the Future challenges for Neuroscience? When the analysis of single cells and even networks has progressed very nicely, there still remain many significant questions. A

Parasitology, how trematodes/nematodes adapt to their parasitic mode of fee...

how trematodes/nematodes adapt to their parasitic mode of feeding

Define the nutritional shortcomings among the elderly, Define the Nutrition...

Define the Nutritional shortcomings among the elderly? Nutritional shortcomings are common among the elderly; most often due to poor choice of foods i.e. they may be consuming

Explain how inhibition might contribute, We now understand that mutations t...

We now understand that mutations that cause the inhibition of apoptosis are found in tumors. Because proliferation itself is not induced by the inhibition of apoptosis, explain how

Which of substance are microtubules, Q Which Of substance are microtubules ...

Q Which Of substance are microtubules made and In which structures and cellular processes do microtubules participate? Microtubules are made of consecutive dimers of the protei

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd