Total fertility rate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Total Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least one generation. Replacement level is a value of TFR and is the number of children a couple must have to replace themselves. You might think that two parents would have to have only two children to replace themselves.

The actual average replacement level is, however, slightly higher, primarily because some children die before reaching their reproductive years. In developed countries the replacement level is fixed at 2.1. In developing countries where infant mortality rates are high and life expectancies are short, replacement level is about 2.7. If replacement level is low-below 2 i.e. each couple has children less than those required to replace themselves, then the population will actually decline as in the case of Sweden and Germany.


Related Discussions:- Total fertility rate

Define methods of prevention and control of anaemia, Define methods of prev...

Define methods of prevention and control of anaemia? The available methods of prevention and control of anaemia are: Supplementation Food fortification Dietary

What is a prion, Q. What is a prion? The prion is an infectious (transm...

Q. What is a prion? The prion is an infectious (transmissible) protein able to replicate by transforming other proteins into a copy of the prion. The mechanism of the copying i

Pulse, PULSE Pulse frequency and heart rate are identical i.e. 72. ...

PULSE Pulse frequency and heart rate are identical i.e. 72. It can be felt in superficial arteries as in wrist (radial artery [thumb] and ulner artery of brachial art.),

Bacterial growth medium, how a simple medium can be converted into selecti...

how a simple medium can be converted into selective differential and enriched medium?

Define glycolysis, Define glycolysis Glycolysis or the citric acid cy...

Define glycolysis Glycolysis or the citric acid cycle in which the direction of the reactions is well defined, the  interconversion reactions of the HMP pathway can function

Define general characters and classification of arthropoda, Define General ...

Define General Characters and Classification of Arthropoda? These are metamerically segmented animals with an exoskeleton of cuticle. Scliizocoelic coelom is much reduced and is

Scientific methord, how adoctor dicide a sickness of a patiant

how adoctor dicide a sickness of a patiant

Explain how a person can be dead, A person is declared to be dead upon the ...

A person is declared to be dead upon the irreversible cessation of spontaneous body functions; brain activity, or blood circulation and respiration. However, only about 1% of a per

Mechanisms of different species of animal, Mechanisms of different species ...

Mechanisms of different species of animal In an animal when the need to change the focal power of the eye arises, different mechanisms are there in different species of animal

Lumpy skin disease, L u mp y skin disease The disease, reported from...

L u mp y skin disease The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd