Total fertility rate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Total Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least one generation. Replacement level is a value of TFR and is the number of children a couple must have to replace themselves. You might think that two parents would have to have only two children to replace themselves.

The actual average replacement level is, however, slightly higher, primarily because some children die before reaching their reproductive years. In developed countries the replacement level is fixed at 2.1. In developing countries where infant mortality rates are high and life expectancies are short, replacement level is about 2.7. If replacement level is low-below 2 i.e. each couple has children less than those required to replace themselves, then the population will actually decline as in the case of Sweden and Germany.


Related Discussions:- Total fertility rate

Define the process of dough formation, Define the process of Dough Formatio...

Define the process of Dough Formation? You already know that gluten is the protein found in wheat. A unique property of gluten proteins of wheat grain endosperm (and to a lesse

Phototheraphy and exchange transfusion, PHOTOTHERAPHY AND EXCHANGE TRANSFUS...

PHOTOTHERAPHY AND EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION: This section will enable you to acquire skills related to phototherapy and exchange transfusion. You will also review the indication

What is the binding between two amino acids called, What is the binding bet...

What is the binding between two amino acids called? The chemical bond among two amino acids is called a peptide bond. Protein Structure Review - Image Diversity: peptide bo

Conditions required for mimicking pericardial effusion, Q. Conditions requi...

Q. Conditions required for Mimicking Pericardial Effusion? In 2DE few conditions can mimic PE. a) Pericardial fat-Mostly localized anteriorly. Absence of fat in the posterio

Contractile vacuole - protozoans, Contractile vacuole - Protozoans The...

Contractile vacuole - Protozoans The contractile vacuoles may differ in complexity in various groups of protozoans. In amoebae the vacuoles are carried around in the cytoplasm

Water pollutants - water pollution, Water Pollutants - Water Pollution ...

Water Pollutants - Water Pollution Water pollution can occur on account of any one or more of the following agents: 1. Biological: Pathogens such as virus, bacteria,

Explain two divisions of meiosis, Q. What are the two divisions of meiosis ...

Q. What are the two divisions of meiosis and what are the major events that occur in those divisions? Meiosis is divided into first meiotic division, or meiosis I, and second m

Functions of golgi body, FUNCTIONS (1 )      Cell secretion - Golgi ...

FUNCTIONS (1 )      Cell secretion - Golgi body is concerned with secretion (export) of macromolecules. Secretion involves three steps:- (a) Golgi body receives the mat

Functions of citric acid cycle, Functions of Citric Acid Cycle The citr...

Functions of Citric Acid Cycle The citric acid cycle is an amphibolic pathway  i.e.  it  is involved in both anabolic and catabolic processes

Nucleus, NUCLEUS First described and christened by Robert brown 1831, a...

NUCLEUS First described and christened by Robert brown 1831, a nucleus is the largest and most important organelle of eukaryotic cells. It is membrane bound and generally locat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd