Theophrastus of eresus, Biology

Assignment Help:

The Father of Botany (370-285 B.C.); of all the men who ever lived upon the earth certainly one of the most remarkable was Theophrastus of Eresus who was born about 370 B.C. on the isle of Lesbos (Modern Mytilene) in the Aegean sea and is regarded as the Father of Botany. Botanical science in its broadest aspects received tremendous stimulus in Greece under the leadership of Theophrastus and his disciples. Incredibly enough, only about one-twentieth of his voluminous writings were about botany, but his 'Historia Plant arum' is , the foundation of all we know about plants today, in which he classified and described about 480 kinds of plants, and gave accounts of woodland, marsh, lake, river and other plant associations. In this classic work he also indicated essential differences between dicotyledons and monocotyledons. Theophrastus became a student of Plato at an early age. Plato died when Theophrastus was only 22; after that he became a student and later a close friend and fellow teacher of Aristotle. When Aristotle died he bequeathed his manuscripts, books and botanic garden ,to Theophrastus who was then . 48 years old.

In his works, philosophy of Plato and Aristotle is clearly reflected. He classified all plants on the basis of form or texture; trees, shrubs, under shrubs and herbs, 'and - distinguished between annual, biennial and perennial. He also differentiated between centripetal (indeterminate) and centrifugal (determinate) inflorescences, recognised differences in ovary position, and in polypetalous and gamopetalous corollas.


Related Discussions:- Theophrastus of eresus

Fungi, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus species are the most common of the...

Candida albicans, and Aspergillus species are the most common of the many fungal organisms identified as causing IE. Fungal endocarditis arises in specific settings. Valve replace

Reptiles, biting mechanism in snakes

biting mechanism in snakes

Describe inflammation and atherosclerosis, Describe Inflammation and Athero...

Describe Inflammation and Atherosclerosis  ? It has recently been stated that atherosclerosis is clearly an inflammatory disease and does not result simply from the accumulatio

What is photosynthesis , What is Photosynthesis ? Photosynthesis is t...

What is Photosynthesis ? Photosynthesis is the method by which plants trap radiant energy from the sun and convert the energy into a biochemical form. This biochemical energy

Central carbons participate in the peptide bond, Q. Do the -H groups bound ...

Q. Do the -H groups bound to the central carbons participate in the peptide bond? The central carbons themselves, the -R groups and the hydrogen attached to the central carbons

Adaptive Radiations, Adaptive Radiations The organisms all the time te...

Adaptive Radiations The organisms all the time tend to establish harmony with their environment. This process, called adaptation, enables the organism to face the vagaries of

Explain the term protoderm, Explain the term Protoderm? The protoderm ...

Explain the term Protoderm? The protoderm is one of the so-called "primary tissues" because it is formed first during germination and subsequent plant growth. The protoderm g

Explain vegetable dehydration, Explain Vegetable dehydration It reduces...

Explain Vegetable dehydration It reduces the natural water content below the level critical for the growth of microorganisms (12-15%), without being detrimental to important nu

What are the signs of myocardial disease, Q. What are the signs of myocardi...

Q. What are the signs of myocardial disease? One manifestation of congestive cardiac failure is decreased exercise tolerance depending on the level of compensation. This leads

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd