Theophrastus of eresus, Biology

Assignment Help:

The Father of Botany (370-285 B.C.); of all the men who ever lived upon the earth certainly one of the most remarkable was Theophrastus of Eresus who was born about 370 B.C. on the isle of Lesbos (Modern Mytilene) in the Aegean sea and is regarded as the Father of Botany. Botanical science in its broadest aspects received tremendous stimulus in Greece under the leadership of Theophrastus and his disciples. Incredibly enough, only about one-twentieth of his voluminous writings were about botany, but his 'Historia Plant arum' is , the foundation of all we know about plants today, in which he classified and described about 480 kinds of plants, and gave accounts of woodland, marsh, lake, river and other plant associations. In this classic work he also indicated essential differences between dicotyledons and monocotyledons. Theophrastus became a student of Plato at an early age. Plato died when Theophrastus was only 22; after that he became a student and later a close friend and fellow teacher of Aristotle. When Aristotle died he bequeathed his manuscripts, books and botanic garden ,to Theophrastus who was then . 48 years old.

In his works, philosophy of Plato and Aristotle is clearly reflected. He classified all plants on the basis of form or texture; trees, shrubs, under shrubs and herbs, 'and - distinguished between annual, biennial and perennial. He also differentiated between centripetal (indeterminate) and centrifugal (determinate) inflorescences, recognised differences in ovary position, and in polypetalous and gamopetalous corollas.


Related Discussions:- Theophrastus of eresus

Differences between budding and fission, Differences between Budding and Fi...

Differences between Budding and Fission Both budding and fission are identical in at least one way in that the young ones produced by these procedures are the result of direct

Explain carrageenan, Carrageenan Carrageenan is a collective term for p...

Carrageenan Carrageenan is a collective term for polysaccharides prepared by alkaline extraction (and modification) from red seaweed (Rhodophycae). Carrageenan is a sulfated ga

Organisms contain enzymes, Some organisms contain enzymes that condense a f...

Some organisms contain enzymes that condense a fatty alcohol and a fatty acid to generate wax esters. Draw decanol, plamitic acid (C16:0 fatty acid) and the resulting wax ester gen

Differential reinforcement of low response rate, Differential reinforcement...

Differential reinforcement of low response rate (DRL) This is used to encourage low rates of responding. Example: "If you ask me for a potato chip no more than once every 10 mi

Explain the four important basic points dietician, To develop the food exch...

To develop the food exchange list, a doctor or dietician keeps in mind four important basic points. These are: 1) Group similar foods in one group. For example cereals, roots,

Define chronic fever and infection, Chronic fever and  infection Chron...

Chronic fever and  infection Chronic fever  and  infection are always supported will a long standing history of symptoms  or repeated episodes of infection. One of the commonl

Explain significant proportion of starch in the normal diet, Significant pr...

Significant proportion of starch in the normal diet A significant proportion of starch in the normal diet escapes degradation in the stomach and small intestine and is labeled

Name two stimulant drugs, Name two stimulant drugs and state the undesirabl...

Name two stimulant drugs and state the undesirable side-effects of each. Amphetamine and cocaine are stimulant drugs. The side-effects of amphetamines are high blood pressure;

Define the coenzyme activity of nicotinic acid, Define the Coenzyme activit...

Define the Coenzyme activity of nicotinic acid? Nicotinamide exists within the redox-active coenzymes,  nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and its phosphate (NADP), which

Consequences of diarrhoea, All of us must have suffered from diarrhoea at l...

All of us must have suffered from diarrhoea at least once in our lifetime. How do you feel thereafter? Well most of us must have experienced weakness, dizziness, dryness of mouth a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd