Theophrastus of eresus, Biology

Assignment Help:

The Father of Botany (370-285 B.C.); of all the men who ever lived upon the earth certainly one of the most remarkable was Theophrastus of Eresus who was born about 370 B.C. on the isle of Lesbos (Modern Mytilene) in the Aegean sea and is regarded as the Father of Botany. Botanical science in its broadest aspects received tremendous stimulus in Greece under the leadership of Theophrastus and his disciples. Incredibly enough, only about one-twentieth of his voluminous writings were about botany, but his 'Historia Plant arum' is , the foundation of all we know about plants today, in which he classified and described about 480 kinds of plants, and gave accounts of woodland, marsh, lake, river and other plant associations. In this classic work he also indicated essential differences between dicotyledons and monocotyledons. Theophrastus became a student of Plato at an early age. Plato died when Theophrastus was only 22; after that he became a student and later a close friend and fellow teacher of Aristotle. When Aristotle died he bequeathed his manuscripts, books and botanic garden ,to Theophrastus who was then . 48 years old.

In his works, philosophy of Plato and Aristotle is clearly reflected. He classified all plants on the basis of form or texture; trees, shrubs, under shrubs and herbs, 'and - distinguished between annual, biennial and perennial. He also differentiated between centripetal (indeterminate) and centrifugal (determinate) inflorescences, recognised differences in ovary position, and in polypetalous and gamopetalous corollas.


Related Discussions:- Theophrastus of eresus

Carbohydrates requirement in dyslipidemia, Q. Carbohydrates requirement in ...

Q. Carbohydrates requirement in dyslipidemia? As you have already read that carbohydrates provide 4 Kcal/g of energy in our diets. Since we take large amounts of carbohydrates,

Plastids, Plastids The term plastid first used by Haeckel (1865). ...

Plastids The term plastid first used by Haeckel (1865). These are present in plants and few protists (Euglena). On the basis of function plastids are of three types

Cnidarians: obelia, why is obelia considered to be of special interest in Z...

why is obelia considered to be of special interest in Zoology as an animal showing an intermediate grade of organisation

How is light from the sun transformed into chemical energy, How is light fr...

How is light from the sun transformed into chemical energy to be used by the living beings on earth? Light from the sun is transmitted into chemical energy contained in organic

Elaborate proteins, Elaborate Proteins? Proteins:  Proteins are the p...

Elaborate Proteins? Proteins:  Proteins are the primary constituents of most living cells. Proteins are important components of cell membranes, and they form structures such

What are the in-vivo imaging techniques, What are the in-vivo imaging techn...

What are the in-vivo imaging techniques The first of the in-vivo imaging techniques, computer tomography (CT) scanning, came on stream in the early 1970s. As technologies devel

Public-private dichotomy in providing health services, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is the effect of increase temperature, 1) What is the effect of increa...

1) What is the effect of increase temperature on a non enzyme catalyzed reaction? 2) What are the effects of increased temperature on an enzyme catalyzed reaction?

What is the importance of that structure in menstrual cycle, What is the st...

What is the structure into which the follicle is transformed after ovulation? What is the importance of that structure in the menstrual cycle? The follicle that released the ov

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd