Theophrastus of eresus, Biology

Assignment Help:

The Father of Botany (370-285 B.C.); of all the men who ever lived upon the earth certainly one of the most remarkable was Theophrastus of Eresus who was born about 370 B.C. on the isle of Lesbos (Modern Mytilene) in the Aegean sea and is regarded as the Father of Botany. Botanical science in its broadest aspects received tremendous stimulus in Greece under the leadership of Theophrastus and his disciples. Incredibly enough, only about one-twentieth of his voluminous writings were about botany, but his 'Historia Plant arum' is , the foundation of all we know about plants today, in which he classified and described about 480 kinds of plants, and gave accounts of woodland, marsh, lake, river and other plant associations. In this classic work he also indicated essential differences between dicotyledons and monocotyledons. Theophrastus became a student of Plato at an early age. Plato died when Theophrastus was only 22; after that he became a student and later a close friend and fellow teacher of Aristotle. When Aristotle died he bequeathed his manuscripts, books and botanic garden ,to Theophrastus who was then . 48 years old.

In his works, philosophy of Plato and Aristotle is clearly reflected. He classified all plants on the basis of form or texture; trees, shrubs, under shrubs and herbs, 'and - distinguished between annual, biennial and perennial. He also differentiated between centripetal (indeterminate) and centrifugal (determinate) inflorescences, recognised differences in ovary position, and in polypetalous and gamopetalous corollas.


Related Discussions:- Theophrastus of eresus

Nucleus, Nucleus - Largest component of the cell. Nucleus is doub...

Nucleus - Largest component of the cell. Nucleus is double membrane bound dense protoplasmic body that controls cellular metabolism, enclose all the genetic information,

Determine the occurrence of pantothenic acid, Occurrence Pantothenic acid ...

Occurrence Pantothenic acid Pantothenic acid is a ubiquitous active principle occurring in free as well as in the bound form. In the bound form, pantothenic acid is incorpor

What is interdental threaded cleaners, What is Interdental Threaded Cleaner...

What is Interdental Threaded Cleaners The use of floss is recommended around any implant-supported bridge, crown, or bar. Instruct the patient to wrap the floss around the impl

Explain an important strategy of group meetings, Explain An important strat...

Explain An important strategy of group meetings An important strategy could be to conduct small group meetings for behavioural change encouraging full participation. The group

Phylum ciliophora - protozoan, Phylum Ciliophora - Protozoan Simple ci...

Phylum Ciliophora - Protozoan Simple cilia or compound ciliary organelles typical in at least one stage of life cycle; subpellicular cilia present even if surface cilia are ab

What are classes into which the phylum arthropoda is divide, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the classes into which the phylum Arthropoda is divided? What are the three major ones and some of their representative species? The three main classes of arthropod

Receptors, Receptors are sense organs that receive stimuli. On the basis...

Receptors are sense organs that receive stimuli. On the basis of their location in body receptors are of following types - 1 .       Extero receptor - Located at or near t

Why bacteria called extremophiles, Bacteria called extremophiles are able t...

Bacteria called extremophiles are able to grow in hot springs such as Old Faithful at Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Do you think that the DNA of extremophiles would have a

What are the homologous chromosomes, Q. What are the homologous chromosomes...

Q. What are the homologous chromosomes? Which are the human cells that do not have homologous chromosomes? Chromosomes contain genes genetic information in the form of nucleoti

Food and digestion, what is the pH inside the stomach?Why is there a need t...

what is the pH inside the stomach?Why is there a need to keep that pH level? How is it maintained?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd