Theophrastus of eresus, Biology

Assignment Help:

The Father of Botany (370-285 B.C.); of all the men who ever lived upon the earth certainly one of the most remarkable was Theophrastus of Eresus who was born about 370 B.C. on the isle of Lesbos (Modern Mytilene) in the Aegean sea and is regarded as the Father of Botany. Botanical science in its broadest aspects received tremendous stimulus in Greece under the leadership of Theophrastus and his disciples. Incredibly enough, only about one-twentieth of his voluminous writings were about botany, but his 'Historia Plant arum' is , the foundation of all we know about plants today, in which he classified and described about 480 kinds of plants, and gave accounts of woodland, marsh, lake, river and other plant associations. In this classic work he also indicated essential differences between dicotyledons and monocotyledons. Theophrastus became a student of Plato at an early age. Plato died when Theophrastus was only 22; after that he became a student and later a close friend and fellow teacher of Aristotle. When Aristotle died he bequeathed his manuscripts, books and botanic garden ,to Theophrastus who was then . 48 years old.

In his works, philosophy of Plato and Aristotle is clearly reflected. He classified all plants on the basis of form or texture; trees, shrubs, under shrubs and herbs, 'and - distinguished between annual, biennial and perennial. He also differentiated between centripetal (indeterminate) and centrifugal (determinate) inflorescences, recognised differences in ovary position, and in polypetalous and gamopetalous corollas.


Related Discussions:- Theophrastus of eresus

Define the methods of concentration, Define the Methods of Concentration? ...

Define the Methods of Concentration? We define the concentration process as one that starts with a liquid product and ends up with a more concentrated, although still liquid a

Show the process of healing abutment, Q. Show the process of Healing abutme...

Q. Show the process of Healing abutment? Healing abutments are therefore not considered ideal. It is for this reason that the definitive abutment, selected at first stage surge

Where does the water resorbed after glomerular filtration, Q. Where does mo...

Q. Where does most of the water resorbed after glomerular filtration go? What are the other substances resorbed by the nephron tubules? Only 0.5 to 1% of the glomerular filtrat

Effect of insulin on metabolism of carbohydrate, The foods we take have thr...

The foods we take have three basic ingredients - carbohydrate, protein and fat. Insulin has profound effects on the metabolisms of carbohydrate, protein and fat. Metabolism helps o

Algae, What is the basis of classification of algae

What is the basis of classification of algae

What are the major significant organic molecules for humans, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the major significant organic molecules for living beings? Ans. There are many types of organic molecules that are important for the living beings. Particularl

Explain about the thiamin - vitamin b or aneurin, Explain about the Thiamin...

Explain about the Thiamin - Vitamin B or aneurin? Thiamin is one of the earliest recognized vitamins. The chemical structure of thiamine was established by Williams in 1936. Th

Supply of animals in lab, Supply of Animals: Lab animals must be obtained ...

Supply of Animals: Lab animals must be obtained from accredited dealers and by accredited dealers, we mean suppliers in the business of supplying animals for lab use, and not from

Describe induced ventricular arrhythmias, Q. Describe Induced Ventricular A...

Q. Describe Induced Ventricular Arrhythmias? The prognostic significance of ventricular ectopy provoked by stress testing after an MI is controversial. Complex ventricular arrh

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd