The definite integral- area under a curve, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

The Definite Integral

Area under a Curve

If there exists an irregularly shaped curve, y = f(x) then there is no formula to find out the area under the curve between two points x = a and x = b on the horizontal axis. If this interval [a, b] is broken into 'n' subintervals [x1, x2], [x2, x3] ... [xn-1, xn] and rectangles are constructed in such a way that the height of each rectangle is equal to the smallest value of the function in the subinterval then the sum of the areas of the rectangles i.e.  158_area under the curve.png will approximate the actual area under the curve, where  642_area under the curve1.png , is the difference between any two consecutive values of x. The smaller the value of  642_area under the curve1.png the more rectangles can be created and the closer is the sum of the areas of the rectangles so formed, i.e.  158_area under the curve.png , to the actual area under the curve. If the number of subintervals increases, that is 'n' approaches infinity, each subinterval becomes infinitesmally small and the area under the curve can be expressed as

Area, C = 778_area under the curve2.png

Figure 1

435_area under the curve3.png

Figure 2

379_area under the curve4.png

The area under the graph of a continuous function between two points on the horizontal axis, x = a and

x = b, can be best described by the definite integral of f(x) over the interval x = a to x = b. This is mathematically expressed as

1832_area under the curve5.png 

a and b on the left hand side of the above expression are called the upper and lower limits of the integration. Unlike the indefinite integral which represents a family of functions as it includes an arbitrary constant, the definite integral is a real number which can be found out by using the  = 

fundamental theorem and is expressed as  1298_area under the curve6.png

Related Discussions:- The definite integral- area under a curve

Calculate plurality based on the number of voters and candid, Consider an e...

Consider an election with 721 voters. A) If there are 5 candidates, at least x votes are needed to have a plurality of the votes. Find x. B) Suppose that at least 73 votes are n

Create a guessing game for children to teaching maths, E1) Create a guessin...

E1) Create a guessing game for children of Class 2, to familiarise them with the concept of a time interval E2) How could you use group dancing to teach concepts of geometry? Th

Estimate round to the nearest tenth of an inch, One inch equals 2.54 centim...

One inch equals 2.54 centimeters. The dimensions of a table made in Europe are 85 cm huge by 120 cm long. What is the width of the table in inches? Round to the nearest tenth of an

Basic requirement for interpolation & extrapolation to work, What is the ba...

What is the basic requirement for both interpolation and extrapolation to work?  There must exist a functional relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable

Triangles, ABC is a triangle right angled at c. let BC=a, CA=b, AB=c and lr...

ABC is a triangle right angled at c. let BC=a, CA=b, AB=c and lrt p be the length of the perpendicular from C on AB. prove that cp=ab and 1/p2=1/a2+1/b2

By the last gymnastics competition estimate keri total score, In her last g...

In her last gymnastics competition Keri scored a 5.6 on the floor exercise, 5.85 on the vault, and 5.90 on the balance beam. What was Keri's total score? Keri's three scores re

Solve the following word problems, 1.   The length of a rectangle is 2 time...

1.   The length of a rectangle is 2 times its width.  The area of the rectangle is 72          square inches. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.   2.   The length of a rec

Find the area of parallelogram, Find the area of PARALLELOGRAM ? A para...

Find the area of PARALLELOGRAM ? A parallelogram is a four-sided shape, of which the opposite sides are parallel. (Because they are parallel, opposite sides also have the same

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd