The definite integral- area under a curve, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

The Definite Integral

Area under a Curve

If there exists an irregularly shaped curve, y = f(x) then there is no formula to find out the area under the curve between two points x = a and x = b on the horizontal axis. If this interval [a, b] is broken into 'n' subintervals [x1, x2], [x2, x3] ... [xn-1, xn] and rectangles are constructed in such a way that the height of each rectangle is equal to the smallest value of the function in the subinterval then the sum of the areas of the rectangles i.e.  158_area under the curve.png will approximate the actual area under the curve, where  642_area under the curve1.png , is the difference between any two consecutive values of x. The smaller the value of  642_area under the curve1.png the more rectangles can be created and the closer is the sum of the areas of the rectangles so formed, i.e.  158_area under the curve.png , to the actual area under the curve. If the number of subintervals increases, that is 'n' approaches infinity, each subinterval becomes infinitesmally small and the area under the curve can be expressed as

Area, C = 778_area under the curve2.png

Figure 1

435_area under the curve3.png

Figure 2

379_area under the curve4.png

The area under the graph of a continuous function between two points on the horizontal axis, x = a and

x = b, can be best described by the definite integral of f(x) over the interval x = a to x = b. This is mathematically expressed as

1832_area under the curve5.png 

a and b on the left hand side of the above expression are called the upper and lower limits of the integration. Unlike the indefinite integral which represents a family of functions as it includes an arbitrary constant, the definite integral is a real number which can be found out by using the  = 

fundamental theorem and is expressed as  1298_area under the curve6.png

Related Discussions:- The definite integral- area under a curve

Decision trees and sub sequential decisions, Decision Trees And Sub Sequent...

Decision Trees And Sub Sequential Decisions A decision tree is a graphic diagram of different decision alternatives and the sequence of events like if they were branches of a t

How to convert percentages to decimals, Q. How to Convert Percentages to De...

Q. How to Convert Percentages to Decimals? Ans. Since percent stands for "hundredths", to write a percentage as a decimal you just need to find how many hundredths it repr

Parabola, write the equation of parabola of vertex(2,-3)and focus(_1,1)

write the equation of parabola of vertex(2,-3)and focus(_1,1)

Complex roots - second order differential equations, We will be looking at ...

We will be looking at solutions to the differential equation, in this section ay′′ + by′ + cy = 0 Wherein roots of the characteristic equation, ar 2 + br + c = 0 Those

What is the new cost of the pants, A pair of pants costs $24. The cost was ...

A pair of pants costs $24. The cost was decreased by 8%. What is the new cost of the pants? If the cost of the pants is decreased by 8%, the cost of the pants is 92 percent of

Graph, Now we need to discuss graphing an equation. The first question whic...

Now we need to discuss graphing an equation. The first question which we have to ask is what accurately is a graph of an equation?  A graph is the set of all the ordered pairs whos

Find the distance of the bird from the girl, A boy standing on a horizontal...

A boy standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying at a distance of 100m from him at an elevation of 300. A girl standing on the roof of 20 meter high building finds the angl

Saddle point-game theory, Saddle Point This point in a pay off matrix i...

Saddle Point This point in a pay off matrix is one which is the largest value in its column and the smallest value in its row. This is also termed as equilibrium point in the t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd