The definite integral- area under a curve, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

The Definite Integral

Area under a Curve

If there exists an irregularly shaped curve, y = f(x) then there is no formula to find out the area under the curve between two points x = a and x = b on the horizontal axis. If this interval [a, b] is broken into 'n' subintervals [x1, x2], [x2, x3] ... [xn-1, xn] and rectangles are constructed in such a way that the height of each rectangle is equal to the smallest value of the function in the subinterval then the sum of the areas of the rectangles i.e.  158_area under the curve.png will approximate the actual area under the curve, where  642_area under the curve1.png , is the difference between any two consecutive values of x. The smaller the value of  642_area under the curve1.png the more rectangles can be created and the closer is the sum of the areas of the rectangles so formed, i.e.  158_area under the curve.png , to the actual area under the curve. If the number of subintervals increases, that is 'n' approaches infinity, each subinterval becomes infinitesmally small and the area under the curve can be expressed as

Area, C = 778_area under the curve2.png

Figure 1

435_area under the curve3.png

Figure 2

379_area under the curve4.png

The area under the graph of a continuous function between two points on the horizontal axis, x = a and

x = b, can be best described by the definite integral of f(x) over the interval x = a to x = b. This is mathematically expressed as

1832_area under the curve5.png 

a and b on the left hand side of the above expression are called the upper and lower limits of the integration. Unlike the indefinite integral which represents a family of functions as it includes an arbitrary constant, the definite integral is a real number which can be found out by using the  = 

fundamental theorem and is expressed as  1298_area under the curve6.png

Related Discussions:- The definite integral- area under a curve

Regression - measures of relationships, Regression - Measures of Relationsh...

Regression - Measures of Relationships - It is a concept that refers to the changes which happen in the dependent variable as a result of changes happens on the independent va

Calculate moving average, Calculate Moving Average The table given bel...

Calculate Moving Average The table given below represents company sales; calculate 3 and 6 monthly moving averages, for data Months Sales

Sketch the graph f ( x ) = - x5 + (5/2 )x4 + (40/3) x3 + 5, Sketch the grap...

Sketch the graph of the below function. f ( x ) = - x 5 + (5/2 )x 4 + (40/3) x 3 + 5 Solution : Whenever we sketch a graph it's good to have a few points on the graph to

Cylinder - three dimensional spaces, Cylinder The below equation is th...

Cylinder The below equation is the common equation of a cylinder. x 2 /a 2 + y 2 /b 2 = 1 This is known as a cylinder whose cross section is an ellipse.  If a = b we

Las leyes de kepler, la expresión que permite calcular el radio medio de la...

la expresión que permite calcular el radio medio de la órbita de cada planeta es?

Expressing the interest rate as a decimal fraction, Total Contribution per ...

Total Contribution per Year for next 10yeras =$1000+$800 =$1800 So Total Future fund Vaule  =$1800*(1+1.073+power(1.073,2)+ power(1.073,2)+ power(1.073,3)+ power(1.073,4)+ power

Demonstrate that dijkstra algorithm - digraph, Demonstrate that Dijkstra's ...

Demonstrate that Dijkstra's algorithm does not necessarily work if some of the costs are negative by finding a digraph with negative costs (but no negative cost dicircuits) for whi

Prove that the length of the altitude on the hypotenuse, If A be the area o...

If A be the area of a right triangle and b one of the sides containing the right angle, prove that the length of the altitude on the hypotenuse is 2  Ab /√ b 4 +4A 2 . An

Mathematical formulae, Mathematical Formulae (a ...

Mathematical Formulae (a + b) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + 2ab (a - b) 2 = a 2 + b 2 - 2ab (a + b) 2 +

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd