Tax-backed debt obligations, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Tax-backed debt obligations are the debt instruments issued by counties, states, cities, towns, special districts and school districts. These are secured by some form of tax revenue and are classified into three types. They are as follows:

  1. General Obligation Debt: General Obligation Debt is a municipal security secured by the taxing and borrowing power of the municipality issuing it. In fact, they are backed by the credit and taxing power of the issuing jurisdiction rather than the revenue it receives from a given project in hand. This is the feature, which influences the investor to invest in these securities.

In addition to above back up, certain identified fees, grants and special charges also secure some of the general obligation securities. These are the amounts, which provide additional revenue to the State outside the purview of the general fund. Due to this dual nature of the revenue sources, these securities are also known as double-barreled in security.

  1. Appropriation-Backed Obligations: Appropriation-Backed Obligations are securities issued by agencies or authorities of several States to meet their entity obligations. These securities are backed up with the appropriation of funds from the State general tax revenue. The state legislature should approve this appropriation of funds from the state's general tax revenue. However, the state's obligation is not binding. When a debt obligation is backed by such non-binding pledge of tax revenue, it is known as moral obligation bonds. The moral obligation pledge helps in enhancing the creditworthiness of the issuer. Lease-backed debt is another type of appropriation-backed obligation.

  2.  Debt Obligations Supported by Public Credit Enhancement Programs: A moral obligation is a form of credit enhancement provided by the state. This obligation of the state is neither legally enforceable nor legally binding. However, the public credit enhancements can be made legally enforceable if the state or a federal agency guarantees the issue or when there is an obligation to automatically withhold and deploy state aid to pay any defaulted debt service by the issuing entity.


Related Discussions:- Tax-backed debt obligations

What is meaning of perpetuity, What is meaning of Perpetuity If annuity...

What is meaning of Perpetuity If annuity is expected to go on forever then it is known as a perpetuity and then the above formula reduces to: Present value: A/i Perpetuit

Currency swap, How exchange of principal and interest in one currency? E...

How exchange of principal and interest in one currency? Expalin

Explain about the liquidity premium theory of interest rates, Explain about...

Explain about the liquidity premium theory of the term structure of interest rates. Liquidity premium theory: Liquidity premium theory asserts which, into a world of unce

Illustrate the meaning of gearing, Illustrate the meaning of Gearing G...

Illustrate the meaning of Gearing Gearing is the relationship between equity anddebt. Debt is typically long term liabilities that the organisation has. Equity is all the shar

State expectations theory of term structure of interest rate, State the exp...

State the expectations theory of the term structure of interest rates. Expectations theory: The expectations theory of the term structure of interest rates specifies that

What are the main elements of capital budgeting decisions, What are the mai...

What are the main elements of capital budgeting decisions There are three elements of capital budgeting decisions (i) long-term assets and their composition (ii) business

Assignmebt solution, Select a company (excluding finance sector) of Bursa M...

Select a company (excluding finance sector) of Bursa Malaysia (www.bursamalaysia.com). Analyse and comment on the liquidity and profitability performance of the selected company fr

Define long position in future contract and options contract, What is the m...

What is the major difference in the obligation of one with a long position in a futures (or forward) contract in comparison to an options contract? Answer: A futures or forward c

Marketing, How to use integrated promotional mix to achieve marketing objec...

How to use integrated promotional mix to achieve marketing objectives

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd