Tax-backed debt obligations, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Tax-backed debt obligations are the debt instruments issued by counties, states, cities, towns, special districts and school districts. These are secured by some form of tax revenue and are classified into three types. They are as follows:

  1. General Obligation Debt: General Obligation Debt is a municipal security secured by the taxing and borrowing power of the municipality issuing it. In fact, they are backed by the credit and taxing power of the issuing jurisdiction rather than the revenue it receives from a given project in hand. This is the feature, which influences the investor to invest in these securities.

In addition to above back up, certain identified fees, grants and special charges also secure some of the general obligation securities. These are the amounts, which provide additional revenue to the State outside the purview of the general fund. Due to this dual nature of the revenue sources, these securities are also known as double-barreled in security.

  1. Appropriation-Backed Obligations: Appropriation-Backed Obligations are securities issued by agencies or authorities of several States to meet their entity obligations. These securities are backed up with the appropriation of funds from the State general tax revenue. The state legislature should approve this appropriation of funds from the state's general tax revenue. However, the state's obligation is not binding. When a debt obligation is backed by such non-binding pledge of tax revenue, it is known as moral obligation bonds. The moral obligation pledge helps in enhancing the creditworthiness of the issuer. Lease-backed debt is another type of appropriation-backed obligation.

  2.  Debt Obligations Supported by Public Credit Enhancement Programs: A moral obligation is a form of credit enhancement provided by the state. This obligation of the state is neither legally enforceable nor legally binding. However, the public credit enhancements can be made legally enforceable if the state or a federal agency guarantees the issue or when there is an obligation to automatically withhold and deploy state aid to pay any defaulted debt service by the issuing entity.


Related Discussions:- Tax-backed debt obligations

Trading mechanism of future, Trading Mechanism Of Future: Flow of the ...

Trading Mechanism Of Future: Flow of the Order Any person who wants to trade in futures has to contact a Futures Commission Merchant (FCM) or a broker. First, let us look

Which ratios would a banker be most interested, Which ratios would a banker...

Which ratios would a banker be most interested in when considering whether to approve an application for a short-term business loan? Explain. Bankers and another lenders use li

Terms of maturity date very short term, 1. (a) A barbell is a approach of...

1. (a) A barbell is a approach of maintaining a portfolio of securities concentrated at two extremes in terms of maturity date very short term and very long term. A positive

Sinking fund provisions, Sinking fund provisions is a pool of funds s...

Sinking fund provisions is a pool of funds set aside to repay the debt. Under this, certain amount of money is kept aside every year form profit. It is then used

Incremental cost, Incremental Cost The measured change in a firm's cos...

Incremental Cost The measured change in a firm's cost of production due to an additional activity pursued by the firm. Incremental costs can be measured by the cost difference

Find out weighted average cost of capital, The Beta Corporation has an opti...

The Beta Corporation has an optimal debt ratio of 40%. Its cost of equity capital is 12% and its before-tax borrowing rate is 8%.  Given a marginal tax rate of 35%, calculate (

What to do to maximise profits of the company, What to do to maximise profi...

What to do to maximise profits of the company If you want to maximise profits, there are only two methods to do it. Either you decrease your expenses (also known as costs) or y

Define the financial leverage effect, What is the financial leverage effect...

What is the financial leverage effect and what causes it?  What are the potential benefits and negative consequences of high financial leverage? Financial leverage is the extra

Advantage of mutual funds, Advantage of mutual funds Mutual Funds are a...

Advantage of mutual funds Mutual Funds are advantageous to individual investors in relation to their direct involvement in investment portfolio activity covering the following

Straight line depreciation, Alger Corp wants to buy some construction equip...

Alger Corp wants to buy some construction equipment for $50,000, which has a useful life of 4 years with no salvage value. Alger uses straight-line depreciation. Alger has a tax ra

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd