Tax-backed debt obligations, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Tax-backed debt obligations are the debt instruments issued by counties, states, cities, towns, special districts and school districts. These are secured by some form of tax revenue and are classified into three types. They are as follows:

  1. General Obligation Debt: General Obligation Debt is a municipal security secured by the taxing and borrowing power of the municipality issuing it. In fact, they are backed by the credit and taxing power of the issuing jurisdiction rather than the revenue it receives from a given project in hand. This is the feature, which influences the investor to invest in these securities.

In addition to above back up, certain identified fees, grants and special charges also secure some of the general obligation securities. These are the amounts, which provide additional revenue to the State outside the purview of the general fund. Due to this dual nature of the revenue sources, these securities are also known as double-barreled in security.

  1. Appropriation-Backed Obligations: Appropriation-Backed Obligations are securities issued by agencies or authorities of several States to meet their entity obligations. These securities are backed up with the appropriation of funds from the State general tax revenue. The state legislature should approve this appropriation of funds from the state's general tax revenue. However, the state's obligation is not binding. When a debt obligation is backed by such non-binding pledge of tax revenue, it is known as moral obligation bonds. The moral obligation pledge helps in enhancing the creditworthiness of the issuer. Lease-backed debt is another type of appropriation-backed obligation.

  2.  Debt Obligations Supported by Public Credit Enhancement Programs: A moral obligation is a form of credit enhancement provided by the state. This obligation of the state is neither legally enforceable nor legally binding. However, the public credit enhancements can be made legally enforceable if the state or a federal agency guarantees the issue or when there is an obligation to automatically withhold and deploy state aid to pay any defaulted debt service by the issuing entity.


Related Discussions:- Tax-backed debt obligations

University , After read all the available information carefully, prepare a ...

After read all the available information carefully, prepare a two page (double-spaced) essay and answer the following questions: Assume that we have the following data: C=100+0.50Y

Inflation and exchange rates, Inflation and Exchange Rates To understan...

Inflation and Exchange Rates To understand the impact of inflation, several terms should be understood. For example, inflation from the investors' standpoint must be clearly de

Long and short dated volatility, Q. Long and short dated volatility? 1....

Q. Long and short dated volatility? 1. If an investor purchase long-dated volatility as well as sells short-dated volatility then the investor is expecting a decrease in the sh

Operating cycle, discuss the applicability of operating cycle and any other...

discuss the applicability of operating cycle and any other financial knowledge to poultry business in uganda

Cash flow of reverse convertibles, (a) Let's presume that the firm may defa...

(a) Let's presume that the firm may default only on last coupon payment date and that when this take place stock price would be less than some predetermined price K at the expira

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, When financial assets or bonds...

When financial assets or bonds are pooled together and offered to the investors for receiving the inflow of funds from these underlying assets, they are termed as asset

What do you understand by business cycle, Q. What do you understand by Busi...

Q. What do you understand by Business cycle? Business cycle: business cycle refers to the alternate expansion and contraction in the general business activity. in a period of t

Determine the calculation of materiality, Determine the calculation of mate...

Determine the calculation of materiality For example: Turnover 1% -1.5% Net assets 1% -2% Net profit 2% -6% Whatever numbers are selected they would be based on r

Secured lbo financing or asset-based lending, Secured LBO Financing or Asse...

Secured LBO Financing or Asset-Based Lending Under asset-based lending, the borrower pledges certain assets as collateral. Asset-based lenders look at the borrower's assets as

Explain about cash flow statement, Q. Explain about Cash Flow Statement? ...

Q. Explain about Cash Flow Statement? Cash Flow Statement: - This is another process of cash management. A cash flow statement is the statement showing inflows as well as outfl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd