Tax-backed debt obligations, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Tax-backed debt obligations are the debt instruments issued by counties, states, cities, towns, special districts and school districts. These are secured by some form of tax revenue and are classified into three types. They are as follows:

  1. General Obligation Debt: General Obligation Debt is a municipal security secured by the taxing and borrowing power of the municipality issuing it. In fact, they are backed by the credit and taxing power of the issuing jurisdiction rather than the revenue it receives from a given project in hand. This is the feature, which influences the investor to invest in these securities.

In addition to above back up, certain identified fees, grants and special charges also secure some of the general obligation securities. These are the amounts, which provide additional revenue to the State outside the purview of the general fund. Due to this dual nature of the revenue sources, these securities are also known as double-barreled in security.

  1. Appropriation-Backed Obligations: Appropriation-Backed Obligations are securities issued by agencies or authorities of several States to meet their entity obligations. These securities are backed up with the appropriation of funds from the State general tax revenue. The state legislature should approve this appropriation of funds from the state's general tax revenue. However, the state's obligation is not binding. When a debt obligation is backed by such non-binding pledge of tax revenue, it is known as moral obligation bonds. The moral obligation pledge helps in enhancing the creditworthiness of the issuer. Lease-backed debt is another type of appropriation-backed obligation.

  2.  Debt Obligations Supported by Public Credit Enhancement Programs: A moral obligation is a form of credit enhancement provided by the state. This obligation of the state is neither legally enforceable nor legally binding. However, the public credit enhancements can be made legally enforceable if the state or a federal agency guarantees the issue or when there is an obligation to automatically withhold and deploy state aid to pay any defaulted debt service by the issuing entity.


Related Discussions:- Tax-backed debt obligations

Mortgage-backed securities, A mortgage-backed security is a debt an...

A mortgage-backed security is a debt and a kind of security that is backed by a pool of mortgages or a credit support from another party to a transaction. T

Find the nominal rate of interest, (a) Find the nominal rate of interest j ...

(a) Find the nominal rate of interest j compounded quarterly which is equivalent to a 5% e ective rate of interest. (b) Which one will deliver a higher future value on a deposit

Cost of holding inventories, Q. Cost of Holding Inventories? The holdin...

Q. Cost of Holding Inventories? The holding of inventories engages blocking of a firm's funds. The various risks as well as costs in holding inventories are as below: (1) Ca

Describe the money market products, Question 1 Under a hire purchase de...

Question 1 Under a hire purchase deal structured by X Finance Ltd. for Y Corporation, the finance company has offered to finance the purchase of equipment that costs Rs. 200 la

Please identify the largest potential threat, Using Southwest Airlines as a...

Using Southwest Airlines as an example, please identify the largest potential threat, the strategy employed, and what types of capital budgeting projects would be used to operation

Expected return of your portfolio, You own three stocks: 1000 shares of App...

You own three stocks: 1000 shares of Apple Computer, 10,000 shares of Cisco Systems, and 5000 shares of Goldman Sachs Group. The current share prices and expected returns of Apple,

Importance of financial management, Importance of Financial Management: ...

Importance of Financial Management: Proper finance is the real key to the success of any business enterprise. Without proper finance no business can survive nor can it be expa

Define some of government need imposed on public corporation, What are some...

What are some of the government needs imposed on a public corporation that are not imposed on a private, closely held corporation? Public corporations should submit audited finan

Show company monetary statements, It is true that company monetary statemen...

It is true that company monetary statements will often consist of narrative information about staff as a key resource. However, under accounting regulation this resource is not sho

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd