Tax-backed debt obligations, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Tax-backed debt obligations are the debt instruments issued by counties, states, cities, towns, special districts and school districts. These are secured by some form of tax revenue and are classified into three types. They are as follows:

  1. General Obligation Debt: General Obligation Debt is a municipal security secured by the taxing and borrowing power of the municipality issuing it. In fact, they are backed by the credit and taxing power of the issuing jurisdiction rather than the revenue it receives from a given project in hand. This is the feature, which influences the investor to invest in these securities.

In addition to above back up, certain identified fees, grants and special charges also secure some of the general obligation securities. These are the amounts, which provide additional revenue to the State outside the purview of the general fund. Due to this dual nature of the revenue sources, these securities are also known as double-barreled in security.

  1. Appropriation-Backed Obligations: Appropriation-Backed Obligations are securities issued by agencies or authorities of several States to meet their entity obligations. These securities are backed up with the appropriation of funds from the State general tax revenue. The state legislature should approve this appropriation of funds from the state's general tax revenue. However, the state's obligation is not binding. When a debt obligation is backed by such non-binding pledge of tax revenue, it is known as moral obligation bonds. The moral obligation pledge helps in enhancing the creditworthiness of the issuer. Lease-backed debt is another type of appropriation-backed obligation.

  2.  Debt Obligations Supported by Public Credit Enhancement Programs: A moral obligation is a form of credit enhancement provided by the state. This obligation of the state is neither legally enforceable nor legally binding. However, the public credit enhancements can be made legally enforceable if the state or a federal agency guarantees the issue or when there is an obligation to automatically withhold and deploy state aid to pay any defaulted debt service by the issuing entity.


Related Discussions:- Tax-backed debt obligations

Finance, Do you provide help in college level Managerial Finance?

Do you provide help in college level Managerial Finance?

Explain about cash forecasting method, Q. Explain about Cash Forecasting Me...

Q. Explain about Cash Forecasting Method ? Under this method an approximate is made of cash receipts and payments for the next period. Estimated cash receipts are added to the

Futures and forward, what factors influence the decision to use futures or ...

what factors influence the decision to use futures or forwards contracts

Explain the savage friedman hypothesis, Question: (a) Describe the axio...

Question: (a) Describe the axioms of utility. (b) An economic agent has a logarithmic utility function, U(W) = lnw and has initial wealth $20,000. She is offered the sub

Calculate the total present value of the tax shield, Nortel is considering ...

Nortel is considering the purchase of a new  call routing system.  The system will cost $50M to purchase, an additional $7M to install, and will last for 30 years.  The CCA rate as

Stock market, functions of stock market in usa

functions of stock market in usa

Features and purpose CDs , The distinct features of CDs are: CD is a ...

The distinct features of CDs are: CD is a document of title to a time deposit and is distinct from conventional time deposit with respect to negotiability and marketability.

Mr, discuss the applicability of financial management in respect to poultry...

discuss the applicability of financial management in respect to poultry farming in uganda

Advantages of just-in-time inventory management, Q. Advantages of Just-in-t...

Q. Advantages of Just-in-time inventory management? JIT inventory management methods look for eliminate waste at all stages of the manufacturing process by minimising or elimin

Which ratios would a banker be most interested, Which ratios would a banker...

Which ratios would a banker be most interested in when considering whether to approve an application for a short-term business loan? Explain. Bankers and other lenders use liq

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd