Tax-backed debt obligations, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Tax-backed debt obligations are the debt instruments issued by counties, states, cities, towns, special districts and school districts. These are secured by some form of tax revenue and are classified into three types. They are as follows:

  1. General Obligation Debt: General Obligation Debt is a municipal security secured by the taxing and borrowing power of the municipality issuing it. In fact, they are backed by the credit and taxing power of the issuing jurisdiction rather than the revenue it receives from a given project in hand. This is the feature, which influences the investor to invest in these securities.

In addition to above back up, certain identified fees, grants and special charges also secure some of the general obligation securities. These are the amounts, which provide additional revenue to the State outside the purview of the general fund. Due to this dual nature of the revenue sources, these securities are also known as double-barreled in security.

  1. Appropriation-Backed Obligations: Appropriation-Backed Obligations are securities issued by agencies or authorities of several States to meet their entity obligations. These securities are backed up with the appropriation of funds from the State general tax revenue. The state legislature should approve this appropriation of funds from the state's general tax revenue. However, the state's obligation is not binding. When a debt obligation is backed by such non-binding pledge of tax revenue, it is known as moral obligation bonds. The moral obligation pledge helps in enhancing the creditworthiness of the issuer. Lease-backed debt is another type of appropriation-backed obligation.

  2.  Debt Obligations Supported by Public Credit Enhancement Programs: A moral obligation is a form of credit enhancement provided by the state. This obligation of the state is neither legally enforceable nor legally binding. However, the public credit enhancements can be made legally enforceable if the state or a federal agency guarantees the issue or when there is an obligation to automatically withhold and deploy state aid to pay any defaulted debt service by the issuing entity.


Related Discussions:- Tax-backed debt obligations

Explain exchange rate affect the return from foreign market, Explain how ex...

Explain how exchange rate fluctuations influence the return from a foreign market measured in dollar terms. Discuss the empirical proof on the effect of exchange rate doubt on the

., give and explain the seven sources of finance

give and explain the seven sources of finance

Value of conversion benefits, Having seen the measure used for ...

Having seen the measure used for analyzing the convertible bonds, let us now examine the merits and demerits of convertible bonds, and why or wh

S&p cnx 500, S&P CNX 500 Here, the stocks are included as per their res...

S&P CNX 500 Here, the stocks are included as per their respective market capitalization. It includes companies which lead in their respective industry sector. They should close

How is finance related to accounting and economics, How is finance related ...

How is finance related to the disciplines of accounting and economics? Financial management is fundamentally a combination of economics and accounting. First financial managers

The national budget and governmental policies, Question 1: Explain clea...

Question 1: Explain clearly how the study of Public Policy making enables us to understand how Government tackles the major problems of society. Question 2: Analyse th

Residual income, Residual Income This is used for external reporting pu...

Residual Income This is used for external reporting purposes. This term refers to the net income which is available for distribution to the firm's common stock holders. In mana

Classification of sources of finance, CLASSIFICATION OF SOURCES OF FINANCE ...

CLASSIFICATION OF SOURCES OF FINANCE In the market, there are several sources of finance, with conflicting risk characteristics and with conflicting cost structures. Numerous m

Compounding technique for calculating time value of money, COMPOUNDING TECH...

COMPOUNDING TECHNIQUE is the method of calculating the future values of cash flows and involves calculating compound interest.  Under this process, interest is compounded when the

Brixton plans to sell the applicable computer, Brixton Products is consider...

Brixton Products is considering the purchase of a new $520,000 computer-based entry order system.  The cost of the system will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its five

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd