Tax-backed debt obligations, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Tax-backed debt obligations are the debt instruments issued by counties, states, cities, towns, special districts and school districts. These are secured by some form of tax revenue and are classified into three types. They are as follows:

  1. General Obligation Debt: General Obligation Debt is a municipal security secured by the taxing and borrowing power of the municipality issuing it. In fact, they are backed by the credit and taxing power of the issuing jurisdiction rather than the revenue it receives from a given project in hand. This is the feature, which influences the investor to invest in these securities.

In addition to above back up, certain identified fees, grants and special charges also secure some of the general obligation securities. These are the amounts, which provide additional revenue to the State outside the purview of the general fund. Due to this dual nature of the revenue sources, these securities are also known as double-barreled in security.

  1. Appropriation-Backed Obligations: Appropriation-Backed Obligations are securities issued by agencies or authorities of several States to meet their entity obligations. These securities are backed up with the appropriation of funds from the State general tax revenue. The state legislature should approve this appropriation of funds from the state's general tax revenue. However, the state's obligation is not binding. When a debt obligation is backed by such non-binding pledge of tax revenue, it is known as moral obligation bonds. The moral obligation pledge helps in enhancing the creditworthiness of the issuer. Lease-backed debt is another type of appropriation-backed obligation.

  2.  Debt Obligations Supported by Public Credit Enhancement Programs: A moral obligation is a form of credit enhancement provided by the state. This obligation of the state is neither legally enforceable nor legally binding. However, the public credit enhancements can be made legally enforceable if the state or a federal agency guarantees the issue or when there is an obligation to automatically withhold and deploy state aid to pay any defaulted debt service by the issuing entity.


Related Discussions:- Tax-backed debt obligations

Elements of financial management, Elements of Financial Management: Fin...

Elements of Financial Management: Financial management is the term given to the overall management of an organisation's finances. It includes a number of elements, or systems,

Establish budgets and allocate funds, 1. Allocate resources to different de...

1. Allocate resources to different departments by taking information from previous financial data. 2. What would be the estimated cost of new allotted resources to be included i

Perpetual-floating rate bonds-index and linked bonds, Explain the following...

Explain the following term: Perpetual bonds, Floating rate bonds, Index-linked bonds and Callable bonds. Perpetual bonds (also termed as consols) are never mature. This

What is the operating leverage effect and what causes it, What is the opera...

What is the operating leverage effect and what causes it?  What are the potential benefits and negative consequences of high operating leverage? The operating leverage effect i

Pension fund management: a global perspective, Pension Fund Management: A G...

Pension Fund Management: A Global Perspective Pension funds are known worldwide more for their social security element. They have assumed more importance from the day the priva

Volatility risk, Expected volatility is a major factor that affects t...

Expected volatility is a major factor that affects the value of an option. Expected volatility of an option on bond is referred to as 'expected yield volatility'. The

Purchasing power parity achieved by us and canadian dollor, Under what circ...

Under what circumstance would the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar be said to have achieved purchasing power parity? The U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar possible conside

Operational cycle, using the operating cycle and any other financial manage...

using the operating cycle and any other financial management knoweledge,dicuss the applicability of such a cycle to the poultry biussiness in uganda (consider broilers)

Who owns a credit union, Who owns a credit union? Explain. The term Cre...

Who owns a credit union? Explain. The term Credit unions are owned by their members. While credit union members put money in their credit union, they are not exactly "depositin

Term money, Short-term funds having a maturity of 15 days and over ar...

Short-term funds having a maturity of 15 days and over are categorized as term money. Banks access this term money route to bring greater stability in their short

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd