Tax-backed debt obligations, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Tax-backed debt obligations are the debt instruments issued by counties, states, cities, towns, special districts and school districts. These are secured by some form of tax revenue and are classified into three types. They are as follows:

  1. General Obligation Debt: General Obligation Debt is a municipal security secured by the taxing and borrowing power of the municipality issuing it. In fact, they are backed by the credit and taxing power of the issuing jurisdiction rather than the revenue it receives from a given project in hand. This is the feature, which influences the investor to invest in these securities.

In addition to above back up, certain identified fees, grants and special charges also secure some of the general obligation securities. These are the amounts, which provide additional revenue to the State outside the purview of the general fund. Due to this dual nature of the revenue sources, these securities are also known as double-barreled in security.

  1. Appropriation-Backed Obligations: Appropriation-Backed Obligations are securities issued by agencies or authorities of several States to meet their entity obligations. These securities are backed up with the appropriation of funds from the State general tax revenue. The state legislature should approve this appropriation of funds from the state's general tax revenue. However, the state's obligation is not binding. When a debt obligation is backed by such non-binding pledge of tax revenue, it is known as moral obligation bonds. The moral obligation pledge helps in enhancing the creditworthiness of the issuer. Lease-backed debt is another type of appropriation-backed obligation.

  2.  Debt Obligations Supported by Public Credit Enhancement Programs: A moral obligation is a form of credit enhancement provided by the state. This obligation of the state is neither legally enforceable nor legally binding. However, the public credit enhancements can be made legally enforceable if the state or a federal agency guarantees the issue or when there is an obligation to automatically withhold and deploy state aid to pay any defaulted debt service by the issuing entity.


Related Discussions:- Tax-backed debt obligations

Define mergers affect communities, How do mergers affect communities? A: ...

How do mergers affect communities? A: While a locally controlled bank is merged into a bank headquartered somewhere else (an out-of-market merger), a few apprehension about the i

Fundamentals of structured product engineering, Fundamentals of Structured ...

Fundamentals of Structured Product Engineering 1. (a) Let r m denote the m month swap rate (or Libor rate). Subsequently the 3 × n month forward rate f (3 ×n )

Basic concepts of assessing trading strategies, Leveraging can be described...

Leveraging can be described as an investing principle where borrowed funds are invested in a part of the securities. Leveraging can magnify either returns o

What is the meaning of statement- earn out arrangements, What is the meanin...

What is the meaning of statement- Earn out arrangements These arrangements take place during acquisition of another company. Parent company agrees to pay additional money if

Guaranteed income supplement, In addition to the public pension plans, Rob ...

In addition to the public pension plans, Rob and Ellen also have RRSPs.  What options will they have when they retire if they want to draw money from their RRSPs?  Identify one str

Project, AThe project is expected to have an initial outlay of $200million ...

AThe project is expected to have an initial outlay of $200million and generate cash inflows of $64million for the next 12 yearssk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

What is allocation registers, Q. What is Allocation Registers? The obje...

Q. What is Allocation Registers? The object of allocation register is keep the heads of department of divisions districts and regions informed of the progress of expenditure by

Define inventory is sometimes thought of as a necessary evil, Inventory is ...

Inventory is sometimes thought of as a necessary evil.  Explain. Inventory ties up funds and these types of funds are not earning an explicit return.  A few inventory is often es

long-term supermarket projects, Here is currently making investment apprai...

Here is currently making investment appraisals of two potential long-term supermarket projects, A and B. Both projects needs the similar initial investment of £20m. The following r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd