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Sub optimisation - Operations Function
Another important issue raised by the systems approach is that of sub-optimisation. This is of considerable significance for managers, as it refers to situations where a sub-system is configured such that its performance appears to be optimal, yet the performance of the larger system is prejudiced. A hypothetical example might be a firm comprising several divisions (sub-systems), one of which is responsible for the assembly of final products.
The management of this division decides to reduce operating costs by cutting the stock levels of component parts, and placing replenishment orders for smaller quantities, and more frequently than previously. If this division is supplied by other manufacturing divisions of the firm, they may be obliged to produce in uneconomically small batches: the resulting increases in set-up costs of the supplying divisions may turn out to be greater than the stock-holding savings made by the assembly division. What appears to be optimal for a sub-system (the assembly division in this case) may not be not be optimal for the higher level system (the firm).
Explain nNon-monetary motivation. Non-monetary Motivation: The following are several of the techniques of providing motivation that are non-monetary in nature:- (i) Pra
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A bond has a coupon rate of 15%, a yield to maturity of 10.55%, and a market price of $850. Therefore, the annual interest payment is: a.) $850 b.) $150 c.) $105.50. d.) $120.0
if the average worker can produce 15 wedges an hours/which goal is like to lead to the best performance/ which id the correct answer a.10/ b.15 c.15 c.do you best d. 18 e.
An Electric Company estimates its demand trend line (in millions of kilowatt hours) to be D = 76 + 0.55 Q, where Q refers to the sequential quarter number and Q=1 for winter 2000.
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Cellular production is often conducted in a U-shaped (horseshoe-shaped) cell, rather than the rectangular cells shown in Figure 2.7b. What might be the advantages of this U shape?
A paper mill produces two grades of paper viz, x and y. Because of raw material restrictions, it cannot produce more than 400 tons of grade X paper and 300 tons of grade Y paper in
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