Structure of water, Biology

Assignment Help:

STRUCTURE OF WATER

It may interest you to know that water is a universal solvent and is a major constituent of all living organisms. Earth is the only planet where water exists in all its three phases. Availability and absence of water influence the distribution and abundance of plants, animals as well as human societies. The uniqueness of water is due to its structure and properties which are discussed in the following lines.

A water molecule (H2O) consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one oxygen. The hydrogen atoms share their electrons with the oxygen atom. The shared electrons become asymmetrically distributed. The negatively charged electrons are attracted more towards the oxygen nucleus which is more positively charged (8+) than a hydrogen nucleus (I+). Consequently, the hydrogen nuclei develop a smaH (delta) positive charge and the oxygen nucleus a small (delta) negative charge. Such a molecule is known as a polar molecule (Figure shown below). Remember that overall a water molecule is neutral since the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

1402_structurewater.jpg


Related Discussions:- Structure of water

Atoms, the mass number is used to calculate the number of _________in one a...

the mass number is used to calculate the number of _________in one atom of an elemement. In order to calculate the number of neutrons you must subtract the _______from the ______.

Animal cloning, Animal Cloning: When entire animals are obtained from s...

Animal Cloning: When entire animals are obtained from somatic cells of an animal, it is known as animal cloning. Cloning is usual in plants but in case of animals only some deg

Lymph, LYMPH - Lymph is a mobile connective tissue comprising lymph pla...

LYMPH - Lymph is a mobile connective tissue comprising lymph plasma (fluid) and lymphcorpuscles (cells).   COMPOSITIO N - (i )      Lymph Plasma - It is simil

On which organs glucagon and insulin act, Q. What are the target organs up...

Q. What are the target organs upon which glucagon and insulin act? Glucagon mainly acts upon the liver and Insulin acts generally upon all cells. Both also act upon the adipose

Starch can be used by the germinating seed, Starch is one of the most commo...

Starch is one of the most common storage products in seeds. What happens to the starch before it can be used by the germinating seed? Starch is insoluble and has to be changed,

What are gene chips, Question  Write a short note on the following 1 St...

Question  Write a short note on the following 1 Stem cells 2 Edible vaccines 3 Biologic Materials 4 Liposomes 5 What are gene chips? Explain any 4 applications of g

Stratification of vegetation - qualitative characters, Stratification of Ve...

Stratification of Vegetation - Qualitative Characters Stratification of vegetation is another important feature of plant communities. There are different vertical strata in di

What is signifying by concentration gradient, Q What is signifying by conce...

Q What is signifying by concentration gradient? Is it correct or not to refer to "concentration gradient of water"? Concentration gradient is the variation of concentration of

Amphibians, respiratory system in amphibains

respiratory system in amphibains

Excretory organs, why the excretory organ of prawn is called ''green gland'...

why the excretory organ of prawn is called ''green gland''?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd