Structure of water, Biology

Assignment Help:

STRUCTURE OF WATER

It may interest you to know that water is a universal solvent and is a major constituent of all living organisms. Earth is the only planet where water exists in all its three phases. Availability and absence of water influence the distribution and abundance of plants, animals as well as human societies. The uniqueness of water is due to its structure and properties which are discussed in the following lines.

A water molecule (H2O) consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one oxygen. The hydrogen atoms share their electrons with the oxygen atom. The shared electrons become asymmetrically distributed. The negatively charged electrons are attracted more towards the oxygen nucleus which is more positively charged (8+) than a hydrogen nucleus (I+). Consequently, the hydrogen nuclei develop a smaH (delta) positive charge and the oxygen nucleus a small (delta) negative charge. Such a molecule is known as a polar molecule (Figure shown below). Remember that overall a water molecule is neutral since the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

1402_structurewater.jpg


Related Discussions:- Structure of water

Principles governing cleavage, Principles Governing Cleavage a) The n...

Principles Governing Cleavage a) The nucleus and mitotic achromatic figure tend to occupy the centre of active cytoplasmic density of the dividing cells, e.g., in isolecithal

Determine the physiological effects phytoestrogens, Determine the Physiolog...

Determine the Physiological Effects phytoestrogens? Little is known about the biologic and physiologic effect of phytoestrogens in humans. Animal studies suggest the following

Adverse effects, Hypotension, hyperkalemia, taste disturbance, angiedema, r...

Hypotension, hyperkalemia, taste disturbance, angiedema, renal insufficiency. In the absence of any symptoms of hypotension, and normal renal function and K + levels, the dosage

Coevolution of prey-predators, Predation is a process by which one organism...

Predation is a process by which one organism (predator) eats another organism (prey). If the prey population is abundant, the predator population also becomes abundant. If the pred

Explain chorioallantois membrane of birds and reptiles, Q. What is the chor...

Q. What is the chorioallantois membrane present in the embryonic development of birds and reptiles? How does this membrane participate in the energetic metabolism of the embryo?

Define procedure for testing the presence of urea in milk, Define Procedure...

Define Procedure for Testing the Presence of Urea in Milk? 1. To 0.5 ml of milk add 0.5 ml of  DMAB solution  (prepared by dissolving 0.4 gm of p-dimethyl amino benzaldehyde po

X-linked dominant genes, X-Linked Dominant Genes Dominant X-linked gene...

X-Linked Dominant Genes Dominant X-linked genes are always expressed in both the sexes just as in autosomal traits. One dose of X-linked dominant allele produces its effects in

Explain mixture in basic chemistry, Explain mixture in basic chemistry? ...

Explain mixture in basic chemistry? Mixtures :  Mixtures are produced by combining two or more substances. In contrast to the substances in compounds, the substances that com

Explain scope of food science and technology as a subject, Explain Scope of...

Explain Scope of Food Science and Technology as a Subject? Food science and technology has developed as a discipline to systematically organize and link various kinds of knowle

Define gender discrimination - public nutrition, Define Gender Discriminati...

Define Gender Discrimination - Public Nutrition? Of the detrimental factors, that affect food security, gender discrimination is the most pervasive and vicious. The fact that h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd