Stripped mortgage-backed securities , Financial Management

Assignment Help:

These securities aid in unpacking the cash flows from a pass-through. The most uncomplicated stripped mortgage-backed securities are the PO-IO-security. Unlike a pass-through security which distributes the entire cash flows in equal proportion to all investors, the (principal only) PO-IO (interest only) creates two securities. The PO-IO aid in hedging, interest rate and prepayment risks. 

The POs get all the principal flows from each mortgage payment. They are sold at a significant discount to par. The cash flows typically are low in the beginning which increase with time as the principal component of the mortgage payment grows. The PO investor receives the entire par value of the PO .

The IOs get all the interest flows from each payment. The cash flows are very huge in the beginning and get smaller with passage of time. Therefore, they have a shorter life. The IO strips have the risk of receiving cash flows with low value than expected because the interest produced depends on the beginning-of-month balance of the pool. The IO investors may end up with cash flows in falling interest rate scenario as the mortgage rate will be paid off sooner than estimated.

Investment Characteristics of POs and IOs:

  • The investment performance of POs is highly sensitive to the prepayment rates. As prepayment rates rise with a decline in mortgage rates, prices of POs increase as interest rates fall.

  • The price of an IO security is positively related to the mortgage rates at low existing levels. A decline in market rates below that of the mortgage rates results in an increase in the prepayment rates and a fall in principal amounts. Interest payments to the IO fall as they are based on the principal outstanding on the underlying pool. The cash flows to the IOs improve when the interest rates increase above the contract rate.

  • Unlike pass-through securities, POs and IOs demonstrate higher price volatility, since the returns on these stripped securities are negatively correlated, that is, their prices move in a direction opposite to that of the interest rates. However, their combined volatility is equal to the price volatility of the pass-through security.


Related Discussions:- Stripped mortgage-backed securities

What do you mean by shares, Q. What do you mean by Shares? Shares: issu...

Q. What do you mean by Shares? Shares: issue of the share is the most important source of the long terms capital. A company can issue various type of the share as the equity an

Determining the appropriate rates in valuation process, After estimat...

After estimating the cash flows, the next step is to determine the appropriate interest rate that should be used to discount the cash flows. The minimum return re

What are the factors to consider in a takeover and merger, Factors to cons...

Factors to consider in a takeover/ merger Before a company decides to merge or acquire the following considerations should be taken: Rejection of bid by ta

Show the phase of traditional approach, Q. Show the Phase of Traditional Ap...

Q. Show the Phase of Traditional Approach? Phase of Traditional Approach: According to the traditional approach the way in which the overall cost of capital and the value of th

Find the expected dividend - stocks, You are considering the purchase of so...

You are considering the purchase of some shares of PECO Inc. common stock which paid a dividend of $1.50 today. You expect the dividend to grow at the rate of 7% per year for the n

Cost of equity share capital, Q. Cost of Equity Share Capital? Cost of ...

Q. Cost of Equity Share Capital? Cost of Equity Share Capital: - The cost of equity is the utmost rate of return that the company should earn on equity financed position of its

Mushrooming of public private partnerships, Question 1: i) Activity Bas...

Question 1: i) Activity Based Costing is better than the Traditional Product Costing. Discuss, by making use of empirical evidence ii) The replacement of cash-based accounti

Define the concept of a real option, Define the concept of a real option. D...

Define the concept of a real option. Discuss some real options a firm can be confronted with when investing in real projects. A positive APV project is accepted under the supposi

What is inventory turnover, What is Inventory turnover The shortcoming ...

What is Inventory turnover The shortcoming of this ratio is that average calculation based on beginning and year-end inventory may not represent actual average in year. Other l

Active portfolio strategy, Active Portfolio Strategy: An active portfo...

Active Portfolio Strategy: An active portfolio strategy is tracked by most aggressive investors and investment professionals who strive to make superior returns, after adjustm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd