Stripped mortgage-backed securities , Financial Management

Assignment Help:

These securities aid in unpacking the cash flows from a pass-through. The most uncomplicated stripped mortgage-backed securities are the PO-IO-security. Unlike a pass-through security which distributes the entire cash flows in equal proportion to all investors, the (principal only) PO-IO (interest only) creates two securities. The PO-IO aid in hedging, interest rate and prepayment risks. 

The POs get all the principal flows from each mortgage payment. They are sold at a significant discount to par. The cash flows typically are low in the beginning which increase with time as the principal component of the mortgage payment grows. The PO investor receives the entire par value of the PO .

The IOs get all the interest flows from each payment. The cash flows are very huge in the beginning and get smaller with passage of time. Therefore, they have a shorter life. The IO strips have the risk of receiving cash flows with low value than expected because the interest produced depends on the beginning-of-month balance of the pool. The IO investors may end up with cash flows in falling interest rate scenario as the mortgage rate will be paid off sooner than estimated.

Investment Characteristics of POs and IOs:

  • The investment performance of POs is highly sensitive to the prepayment rates. As prepayment rates rise with a decline in mortgage rates, prices of POs increase as interest rates fall.

  • The price of an IO security is positively related to the mortgage rates at low existing levels. A decline in market rates below that of the mortgage rates results in an increase in the prepayment rates and a fall in principal amounts. Interest payments to the IO fall as they are based on the principal outstanding on the underlying pool. The cash flows to the IOs improve when the interest rates increase above the contract rate.

  • Unlike pass-through securities, POs and IOs demonstrate higher price volatility, since the returns on these stripped securities are negatively correlated, that is, their prices move in a direction opposite to that of the interest rates. However, their combined volatility is equal to the price volatility of the pass-through security.


Related Discussions:- Stripped mortgage-backed securities

Settlement mechanism, Settlement Mechanism: Nifty index futures and opt...

Settlement Mechanism: Nifty index futures and option contracts are cash settled. All CMs are required to open a separate bank account with NSCCL designated clearing banks. T

Explain the meaning of - purchase consideration, Explain the meaning of - P...

Explain the meaning of - Purchase consideration The  type  of  offer  made  to  target  company's  shareholders  would have  a  big  impact on acceptance. Apparently the price

What do you meant by negative externalities, Question 1: i) Is ther...

Question 1: i) Is there a stable and inverse link between unemployment and inflation? ii) The government announces that expansionary policies will be enacted in a view

Explain the term finance companies, Finance companies Finance companies...

Finance companies Finance companies make loans to individuals as well as corporations by providing consumer lending business lending also mortgage financing. A few of their loa

What is capital budgeting, What is Capital Budgeting Capital Budgeting...

What is Capital Budgeting Capital Budgeting is probably the most financial decision for a firm. It relates to selection of an asset or investment proposal or course of action

Write a report to outlining the theoretical arguments, QUESTION The Man...

QUESTION The Managing Director of your firm is thinking aloud about an appropriate gearing level for the company: "The consultants I spoke to yesterday explained that some t

Show external business risk, Q. Show External business risk? External r...

Q. Show External business risk? External risk is the result of operating conditions imposed on the firm by circumstances beyond its control. The external environments in which

State the term- adequate working capital, State the term- adequate working ...

State the term- adequate working capital If a firm doesn't have adequate working capital, that is, it doesn't invest sufficient funds in current assets, it can become illiquid

What is the optimal amount of risky assets, Consider a world with two asset...

Consider a world with two assets: a riskless asset paying a zero interest rate, and a risky asset whose return r can take values +10% or -8% with equal probability. An individual h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd