Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Assessment of ventricular septal defect, Assessment   On assessment a c...

Assessment   On assessment a child with ventricular septal defect will show clinical manifestations depending upon the size of  the defect. The small defects are usually asympt

Bioclimatology effect of climate on distribution of organism, Bioclimatolog...

Bioclimatology: This is the study of effect of climate on distribution of organisms. Bioclimatology is the inter-disciplinary field of science which studies the interactions betwe

Arteries - circulation, Arteries - Circulation The arteries deliver bl...

Arteries - Circulation The arteries deliver blood from the heart. Figure shows the structure of arteries and the different layers of the vessel wall. The thick walls of these

What is symbiotic nitrogen fixation, a) What is symbiotic nitrogen fixatio...

a) What is symbiotic nitrogen fixation? b) Name the two protein components required for this process. Define their role.

Where in these kinds of cells can dna are found, Q. Bacteria are prokaryoti...

Q. Bacteria are prokaryotic cells, i.e., they don't have a membrane-delimited nucleus. Eukaryotes have cells with a delimited nucleus. Where in these kinds of cells can DNA are fou

Name the large intestine under which there is appendix, Name the sac-like, ...

Name the sac-like, blind pouch of large intestine, situated below the level of junction of the small intestine into the side of large intestine. At the lower portion of this pouch

How to do glucose test, How to do Glucose test A glucose test is a type...

How to do Glucose test A glucose test is a type of blood test used to determine the amount of glucose in the blood. There are several different kinds of glucose tests:  "

Dormant vegetative structures, Dormant Vegetative Structures You have ...

Dormant Vegetative Structures You have learnt that light a period of chilling or application of gibberellin often breaks seed dormancy and stimulates seed germination. Vegetat

Determine reagents for determination of protein content, Determine Reagents...

Determine Reagents for Determination of Protein Content Using Biuret Method? Collect the following reagents to conduct the experiment: 1. 0.2 N NaOH solution - Dissolve 8 g

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd