Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Define classification of carbohydrates - disaccharides, Define classificati...

Define classification of carbohydrates - Disaccharides? Disaccharides are condensation products of two monosaccharide units joined together by a linkage called glycosidic linka

How do sponges try to protect themselves, Q. How do sponges try to protect ...

Q. How do sponges try to protect themselves against harm from the environment? Is that method rudimentary or efficient? Sponges can close their pores to avoid the entrance of w

Taxanomy of platyhelminthes, what is example of class,genus and species of ...

what is example of class,genus and species of platyhelminthes?

Forebrain - cerebrum, CEREBRU M - Largest part of brain. 2/3 of bra...

CEREBRU M - Largest part of brain. 2/3 of brain. 4/5 of brain's weight. Cerebrum is devided into 2 cerebral hemispheres by longitudinal cerebral fissure. Gyri and sul

Cytological approach, Write an essay on cytological approach in taxonomy.

Write an essay on cytological approach in taxonomy.

Explain the protection of erythrocytes and cell membrane, Explain the Prote...

Explain the Protection of erythrocytes and cell membrane? Protection of erythrocytes: Vitamin E protects erythrocytes from haemolysis by the production of oxidizing agents

Ecological adaptations in animals to desert environment, Ecological adaptat...

Ecological adaptations in animals to desert environment In response to scarcity of water, animats adcipt vario6s strategies to conserve or prevent loss of water. Most of the de

How does phosphocreatine act in the muscle relaxation, Q. How does phosphoc...

Q. How does phosphocreatine act in the muscle relaxation and contraction? Phosphocreatine is the major means of energy storage of the muscle cells. During relaxed periods AT

Types of transport process in sieve tubes, Types of Transport Process in Si...

Types of Transport Process in Sieve Tubes The metabolites of all the mesophyll cells around the sieve elements join in a common pool to load via the surrounding transfer cells

Johne''s disease, J o h n e ' s disease It is also known as parat...

J o h n e ' s disease It is also known as paratuberculosis characterized by chronic enteritis and progressive weakness in dairy animals. E t iology: Mycobac

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd