Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Are there differences between the male and female skeletons, Q. Are there d...

Q. Are there differences between the male and female skeletons? Many general differences exist between female and male skeletons. Male skeleton is normally larger and heavier t

Why is the human placenta referred to as haemochorial type, What is the opt...

What is the optimum percentage of forest area recommended by the national forest policy (1988) for the plains and the hills respectively? List any four problems caused because of d

Explain about the thermoplastic extrusion, Explain about the Thermoplastic ...

Explain about the Thermoplastic Extrusion? This is a major technique used for vegetable proteins at present. Thermoplastic extrusion leads to dry fibrous and porous granules or

Which of the substances is chromatin made, Q. Which Of the substances is ch...

Q. Which Of the substances is chromatin made? Chromatin is made of the DNA molecules associated to proteins known as histones.

Cation exchange capacity, Cation Exchange Capacity The adsorption of a ...

Cation Exchange Capacity The adsorption of a cation by a colloid nucleus or micelle and the accompanying release of one or more ions held by the micelle is termed as 'cation ex

Determine the functional structures of the leaf veins, What are the plant t...

What are the plant tissues that constitute the functional structures of the leaf veins? Leaf veins are made of vascular tissues. They are constitute by xylem and phloem that re

Male accessory sex organs, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Aids associated and adolescent crisis emergencies, Other Psychiatric Emerge...

Other Psychiatric Emergencies:   1) Psychotropic Drug Withdrawal Abrupt cessation of antipsychotic, benzodiazepines result in symptoms of withdrawal including abdominal pain, i

Explain the direct surface agar plating method, Explain the Direct Surface ...

Explain the Direct Surface Agar Plating Method? In the direct surface agar plating method, molten agar is placed on to the surface to be assessed. Upon hardening, it is incubat

Write short note on cholesterol, Cholesterol, from stereos (solid) and the...

Cholesterol, from stereos (solid) and the Greek chole- (bile) followed by the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol is an organic chemical substance classified as a waxy steroid of fa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd