Non-protein amino acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

NON-PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS

Non-protein amino acids are the ones which are not incorporated in proteins but occur freely or in combined state in non-protein substances.

Their number is more than 180.

(i)       Ornithine and Citrulline threonine.

(ii)      Homoserine is intermediate in synthesis of cysteine, methionine and threonine.

(iii)         Diaminopimelic acid is intermediate in synthesis of lysines.

(iv)      D-Alanine and D-Glutamic acid are component of peptidolycan of bacterial wall.

(v)      Gamma Aminobutyric acid or GABA is a synaptic neurotransmitter that causes inhibition by opening chloride channels.

(vi)      A number of antibiotics contain amino acid analogues that prevent protein synthesis, e.g., D-Phenylalanine  in Gramicidin - S

(vii)     Actinomycin - D, an inhibitor of RNA synthesis, contains D-Valine.


Related Discussions:- Non-protein amino acids

Describe the formation of fibrous tissue where it not exist, Which of the b...

Which of the below terms is used to describe the formation of fibrous tissue where it generally does not exist? Is it: a) Fibrosis b) Fibrogenesis c) Fibrositis d) Non

What is the treatment process of mitral stenosis, Q. What is the treatment ...

Q. What is the treatment process of mitral stenosis? Presence of symptoms or any complications is an indication for treatment. Apart from penicillin prophylaxis no other treatm

What are the digestive functions of the liver, What are the digestive funct...

What are the digestive functions of the liver? Besides making bile for release in the duodenum, the liver has other digestive functions. The venous network that absorbs nutr

Locomotion, Locomotory apparatus in protozoa

Locomotory apparatus in protozoa

What percentage should be homozygous, If 40% gene pool is heterozygous then...

If 40% gene pool is heterozygous then what percentage should be homozygous?

Define key concepts and facts of polysaccharides, Define Key Concepts and F...

Define Key Concepts and Facts of Polysaccharides? 1. All polysaccharides contain several monosaccharide units. 2. All monosaccharide units are joined to each other by glycosidi

What are the main interspecific ecological interactions, What are the main ...

What are the main interspecific ecological interactions? The major harmonious interspecific ecological interactions are: protocooperation, mutualism and commensalism. The major

Hard paste removal-therma-fill, Hard paste removal -    Hard setting Ca...

Hard paste removal -    Hard setting Ca(Ho) 2 paste (like Endocal 10) can be softened by EDTA and removed by file or microdebrider. -    Care must be taken not to gouge or

Define the role of riboflavin in respiratory chain, Define the Role of Ribo...

Define the Role of Riboflavin in Respiratory Chain? Riboflavin catalyzes numerous oxidation-reduction reactions. Conversion of riboflavin to flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and the

Limitations of five-kingdom classification, Limitations of Five-Kingdom Cla...

Limitations of Five-Kingdom Classification As already pointed out, each system of classification has its own limitations. The two-kingdom system has outlived its usefulness as

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd