Non-protein amino acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

NON-PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS

Non-protein amino acids are the ones which are not incorporated in proteins but occur freely or in combined state in non-protein substances.

Their number is more than 180.

(i)       Ornithine and Citrulline threonine.

(ii)      Homoserine is intermediate in synthesis of cysteine, methionine and threonine.

(iii)         Diaminopimelic acid is intermediate in synthesis of lysines.

(iv)      D-Alanine and D-Glutamic acid are component of peptidolycan of bacterial wall.

(v)      Gamma Aminobutyric acid or GABA is a synaptic neurotransmitter that causes inhibition by opening chloride channels.

(vi)      A number of antibiotics contain amino acid analogues that prevent protein synthesis, e.g., D-Phenylalanine  in Gramicidin - S

(vii)     Actinomycin - D, an inhibitor of RNA synthesis, contains D-Valine.


Related Discussions:- Non-protein amino acids

Explain general equation of the aerobic respiration, Q. What is the general...

Q. What is the general equation of the aerobic respiration (also representing phosphate and ADP)? The general  chemical equation of the aerobic respiration is: C 6 H 12 O 6

Determine what is the Cell Cycle, The cell cycle undergoes a sequence of ch...

The cell cycle undergoes a sequence of changes which involve a period of growth replication of DNA, Followed by cell division. This sequence of changes is called cell cycle.

What are the classification of reasons of implant failure, Classification o...

Classification of the reasons of implant failure: In order to understand failures it is vital to know, why they occur. The reasons are plenty and to streamline, these have been

Umbilical and inguinal hernia, Umbilical Hernia: An umbilical hernia  ...

Umbilical Hernia: An umbilical hernia  is protrusion of a portion of intestine  through  the umbilical ring (an opening in the muscular area of the abdomen where the umbilical

Selection of coal, Better coal should have following characteristics (1)...

Better coal should have following characteristics (1)   It should have high calorific value. (2)   It should have low moisture content. (3)   It should have low ash  conte

Dentition and feeding, briefly explain filter feeding in holozoicanimals

briefly explain filter feeding in holozoicanimals

Saturated fatty acids, Saturated Fatty Acids - These are solid at ro...

Saturated Fatty Acids - These are solid at room temperature. These are metabolically less active so have a tendency to deposit in the body (synthesized in body) These

Describe palynological evidence, Q. Describe Palynological Evidence? Pa...

Q. Describe Palynological Evidence? Palynology is the study of pollen and spores. The taxonomic characters of pollen grains include wall structure, polarity, symmetry, shape an

Designer meat products, D e s ign e r Meat Products Designer/healt...

D e s ign e r Meat Products Designer/health meat products low in sodium, fat, calories could be produced by incorporating fat replacers, fibers and natural antioxidants an

What is vacuole , What is Vacuole ? Another structure found only in pla...

What is Vacuole ? Another structure found only in plant cells is the large central vacuole. The vacuole stores enzymes and waste products, in addition to providing the turgor p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd