Non-protein amino acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

NON-PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS

Non-protein amino acids are the ones which are not incorporated in proteins but occur freely or in combined state in non-protein substances.

Their number is more than 180.

(i)       Ornithine and Citrulline threonine.

(ii)      Homoserine is intermediate in synthesis of cysteine, methionine and threonine.

(iii)         Diaminopimelic acid is intermediate in synthesis of lysines.

(iv)      D-Alanine and D-Glutamic acid are component of peptidolycan of bacterial wall.

(v)      Gamma Aminobutyric acid or GABA is a synaptic neurotransmitter that causes inhibition by opening chloride channels.

(vi)      A number of antibiotics contain amino acid analogues that prevent protein synthesis, e.g., D-Phenylalanine  in Gramicidin - S

(vii)     Actinomycin - D, an inhibitor of RNA synthesis, contains D-Valine.


Related Discussions:- Non-protein amino acids

What is a stream, What is a stream? A stream is a incessant series of by...

What is a stream? A stream is a incessant series of bytes that flow into or out of your program. Input and output from devices like the mouse, , disk, keyboard, screen, modem, a

Signs and symptoms of acute glomerulonephritis, Signs and Symptoms ...

Signs and Symptoms Decreased urine output  Bloody or brown colour urine  Edema Malaise  Mild headache  Gastrointestinal disturbances

Types of hormones, T ypes of hormones - (i) Releasing and Inhibitory ...

T ypes of hormones - (i) Releasing and Inhibitory hormones - Hormones of hypothalamus and kidney (renin) which control secretion of trophic hormones. (ii) Trophic hormon

Migration - population dispersal, Migration - Population Dispersal Dis...

Migration - Population Dispersal Dispersal is affected by the presence or absence of the barrier and vagility which means inherent power of movement also called dispersal powe

Natural selection, Darwin put fort the notion of the survival of the fittes...

Darwin put fort the notion of the survival of the fittest. How do we define 'fittest'? The answer usually given is those who survive. So you can readily see that this is a circular

Explain nutrient needs and recommended dietary allowances, Explain Nutrient...

Explain Nutrient needs and Recommended Dietary Allowances? For infants and preschoolers, satisfactory growth is a sensitive criterion of whether needs are met. 50 th percentil

What are gametes, Q. What are gametes? Gametes are cells specialized in...

Q. What are gametes? Gametes are cells specialized in sexual reproduction and they contain half of the maximum number of chromosomes of the species and unite it with another ga

Providing critical resources - conservation of wildlife, Providing Critical...

Providing Critical Resources - Conservation of Wildlife Another way to improve the habitat of a threatened species is to determine which resource is limiting the population si

Define microscopical examination of starch granules, Define Microscopical E...

Define Microscopical Examination of Starch Granules? Take a slide and make a thin film of a suspension of starch granules from different sources and examine under a microscope.

What is the function other than protection of the ribs, What is the functio...

What is the function, other than protection, of the ribs? The ribs help to alter the volume of the thorax during breathing movements.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd