Non-protein amino acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

NON-PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS

Non-protein amino acids are the ones which are not incorporated in proteins but occur freely or in combined state in non-protein substances.

Their number is more than 180.

(i)       Ornithine and Citrulline threonine.

(ii)      Homoserine is intermediate in synthesis of cysteine, methionine and threonine.

(iii)         Diaminopimelic acid is intermediate in synthesis of lysines.

(iv)      D-Alanine and D-Glutamic acid are component of peptidolycan of bacterial wall.

(v)      Gamma Aminobutyric acid or GABA is a synaptic neurotransmitter that causes inhibition by opening chloride channels.

(vi)      A number of antibiotics contain amino acid analogues that prevent protein synthesis, e.g., D-Phenylalanine  in Gramicidin - S

(vii)     Actinomycin - D, an inhibitor of RNA synthesis, contains D-Valine.


Related Discussions:- Non-protein amino acids

Explain medical nutrition therapy, Medical Nutrition Therapy Medical Nu...

Medical Nutrition Therapy Medical Nutrition Therapy  (MNT) is defined as  the  assessment of  the  nutritional status of  a client  followed  by  nutrition  therapy ranging Pon

Long lasting vaccine against common cold, Q. Why does not a long lasting va...

Q. Why does not a long lasting vaccine against common cold exist yet? Viruses that present a high mutation rate like the virus that causes the common cold escape easily from th

Arctic tundra, The northern most biome on our planet is the arctic tundra. ...

The northern most biome on our planet is the arctic tundra. It is a treeless wet circumpolar band between the polar ice caps and the forests to the south. The predominant plants

Sporotrichosis, Sporotrichosis Sporotrichosis is subacute or chronic i...

Sporotrichosis Sporotrichosis is subacute or chronic infectious disease caused by a dimorphic fungus, Sporothrix schenkii which occurs commonly in soil, wood and vegetation. T

Define the clotting factors, Q. What are clotting factors? Clotting fac...

Q. What are clotting factors? Clotting factors are substances (coenzymes, enzymes, reagents) necessary for the clotting stages to happen. Besides those triggering reagents and

Reflexes related to respiration, SOM E COMMON REFLEXES RELATED TO RESPIRAT...

SOM E COMMON REFLEXES RELATED TO RESPIRATION - 1.      Cough Reflex: Due to stimulation in Trachea before it 2.5 lit. air is inhaled. 2.      Sneezing Reflex: Stimulati

What is heterophagic intracellular digestion, Heterophagic intracellular di...

Heterophagic intracellular digestion is the breaking into minute substances of external substances engulfed in the cell by pinocytosis or phagocytosis. Phagosomes or pinosomes fuse

Physiological adaptation of parasites for infectioness, physiological adapt...

physiological adaptation of parasites for infectiousness?

Physiology of digestion, PHYSIOLOG Y OF DIGESTION Food - omnivorous. D...

PHYSIOLOG Y OF DIGESTION Food - omnivorous. Digestion - Intercellular. (i) Mechanical - by chewing, deglutinationm, churnning, peristalais. Under control of medulla oblonge

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd