Non-protein amino acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

NON-PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS

Non-protein amino acids are the ones which are not incorporated in proteins but occur freely or in combined state in non-protein substances.

Their number is more than 180.

(i)       Ornithine and Citrulline threonine.

(ii)      Homoserine is intermediate in synthesis of cysteine, methionine and threonine.

(iii)         Diaminopimelic acid is intermediate in synthesis of lysines.

(iv)      D-Alanine and D-Glutamic acid are component of peptidolycan of bacterial wall.

(v)      Gamma Aminobutyric acid or GABA is a synaptic neurotransmitter that causes inhibition by opening chloride channels.

(vi)      A number of antibiotics contain amino acid analogues that prevent protein synthesis, e.g., D-Phenylalanine  in Gramicidin - S

(vii)     Actinomycin - D, an inhibitor of RNA synthesis, contains D-Valine.


Related Discussions:- Non-protein amino acids

Impulse in the sensory neurone, Explain briefly how the stimulus at the fin...

Explain briefly how the stimulus at the finger produces an impulse in the sensory neurone using the following key words. 1. Energy conversion (linked to receptor) 2. Na+ in 3. Depo

Explain the assessing and monitoring of peri-implant, Explain the assessing...

Explain the assessing and monitoring of peri-implant The parameters used for assessing and monitoring the peri-implant conditions need to be understood and applied judiciously

Find out which allele is dominant, Diagram the cross and determine which al...

Diagram the cross and determine which allele is dominant for each of the following Drosophila matings? a. Two red-eyed flies yield 110 red-eyed and 35 brown-eyed offspring.!

Blood change during exercise, Why does oxygen concentration in the blood de...

Why does oxygen concentration in the blood decrease during exercise? Why does carbon dioxide concentration in the blood change during exercise?

Explain the use of benzoates acid, Q. Explain the use of Benzoates acid? ...

Q. Explain the use of Benzoates acid? Benzoic acid, sodium benzoate and the parahydroxy esters (parabens) are used as preservatives. Benzoic acid and its sodium salt, sodium be

Define role of lipids in controlling gene expression, Define role of Lipids...

Define role of Lipids in Controlling Gene Expression? In the lipogenic pathway, the genes that encode the enzymes of the fatty acid synthase complex are co-ordinately expressed

Define food intake and energy requirements for humans, Define Food Intake a...

Define Food Intake and Energy Requirements for Humans? Many studies have shown that the subjects loose significant amounts of body mass; fat mass, as well as, fat free mass du

Explain nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners, Q. Explain Nutritive and No...

Q. Explain Nutritive and Non-Nutritive Sweeteners? Nutritive Sweeteners: We know some sweeteners like glucose, honey, molasses, fruit juice, dextrose, maltose, mannitol, sorbit

Need help!!!, im stuck on this question where we have to make a table of av...

im stuck on this question where we have to make a table of averages using quadrats and transect lines can you help me?

Augmentation therapy, Augmentation Therapy: The functional gene is intr...

Augmentation Therapy: The functional gene is introduced in addition to the defective gene endogeneous to the cell(s) in this somatic cell gene therapy,  i.e. the improved  cell

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd