Non-protein amino acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

NON-PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS

Non-protein amino acids are the ones which are not incorporated in proteins but occur freely or in combined state in non-protein substances.

Their number is more than 180.

(i)       Ornithine and Citrulline threonine.

(ii)      Homoserine is intermediate in synthesis of cysteine, methionine and threonine.

(iii)         Diaminopimelic acid is intermediate in synthesis of lysines.

(iv)      D-Alanine and D-Glutamic acid are component of peptidolycan of bacterial wall.

(v)      Gamma Aminobutyric acid or GABA is a synaptic neurotransmitter that causes inhibition by opening chloride channels.

(vi)      A number of antibiotics contain amino acid analogues that prevent protein synthesis, e.g., D-Phenylalanine  in Gramicidin - S

(vii)     Actinomycin - D, an inhibitor of RNA synthesis, contains D-Valine.


Related Discussions:- Non-protein amino acids

What are the cell movements, Q. What are the cell movements and how are the...

Q. What are the cell movements and how are these movements created? Cell movements are movements executed by cell structures, like the movements of flagella and cilia, the pseu

Horizontal chart - organization chart, Horizontal Chart: Horizontal ch...

Horizontal Chart: Horizontal chart which read from left to right are occasionally used. The pyramid lies horizontally instead of standing in the vertical position. The line of

Differentiate between sterilization and disinfection, Q. Differentiate betw...

Q. Differentiate between sterilization and disinfection? 1) Sterilization is defined as freeing the object or substance from all life of any kind. It is the process by which a

Enumerate the failures in adaptation, Enumerate the Failures in adaptation ...

Enumerate the Failures in adaptation Failures in adaptation, such as poor school performance or unsatisfactory peer relationships are usually problems that bring children to th

Burrowing - mechanics of locomotion, Burrowing - Mechanics of Locomotion ...

Burrowing - Mechanics of Locomotion Some polychaetes are burrowing. Instance is glycerides and capitellidae. Their parapodia are smaller. Burrowing is done by protrusion of pr

Explain about the lactose intolerance, Explain about the Lactose Intoleranc...

Explain about the Lactose Intolerance? Lactose is the name of the sugar found in milk. Lactose intolerance, you must be aware by now, occurs when the body is unable to breakdow

What are the main human diseases caused by fungi, Q. What are the main huma...

Q. What are the main human diseases caused by fungi? The major human diseases caused by fungi in immunocompetent patients are , blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomy

Show the efficient contraceptive method, Q. Why is the use of condoms not j...

Q. Why is the use of condoms not just a contraceptive method but also a health protection behavior? The use of condoms besides being an efficient contraceptive method also help

What is trophic levels and food webs, What is Trophic Levels and Food Webs?...

What is Trophic Levels and Food Webs? Trophic Levels and Food Webs : Energy flows and nutrients are cycled through an ecosystem via organisms that feed on one another. When c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd