Skeletal system - hind arm or leg bones, Biology

Assignment Help:

HIND ARM OR LEG BONES -

Each leg contain 30 bones as : femur in thigh, patella in knee, tibia & fibula in the lower leg, 7 tarsals in ankle, 5 metatorsles in the sole, 14 phalanges in toes.

FEMUR -

Head of femur is fitted in acetabulum of pelvic girdle.

Condyles of femur fit with facets of fibula and form knee joint.

Proximal end of femur has two bony projection greater trochanter and lesser trochanter.

Third trochenter absent in man, but present in rabbit.

775_femur.png

PATELLA -

It is knee cap. It is sesamoid bone because it is formed by ossification of tendon.

TIBIA FIBULA -

Tibia is stout while fibula is thin and small.

Both bones are clear at proximal end while fused at distal end.

Fibula located on outerside of leg.

Cnemial crest present in rabbit.

72_tibia fibula.png

FOOT -

Ankle, sole & toes are clear. In ankle tarsals are present.

In sole metatarsals are present. In toes phalanges are present.

In man phalangeal formula is 2 3 3 3 3 = 14.  In rabbit phalangeal formula is 3 3 3 3 = 12.

1340_foot.png


Related Discussions:- Skeletal system - hind arm or leg bones

Animal Cells, what are the functions of cytoplasm ?

what are the functions of cytoplasm ?

The intine layer, The Intine Layer As soon as the tetrads release the ...

The Intine Layer As soon as the tetrads release the microspores, the inner layer of the pollen wall (intine) is formed. Proteinaceous lamellae are embedded in the matrix of th

Neo-zoonoses, Neo-zoonoses In recent times, some of the pre-existing l...

Neo-zoonoses In recent times, some of the pre-existing low profile and less frequent zoonoses and some entirely newly recognized zoonoses are emerging with a new dimension. Th

Explain the function of the umbilical cord, Q. What is the function of the ...

Q. What is the function of the umbilical cord? The umbilical cord is a set of blood vessels that connects the fetus with the placenta and in the fetus one extremity of the cord

How does the contraceptive diaphragm work, How does the contraceptive diaph...

How does the contraceptive diaphragm work? What are the limitations of this contraceptive method? The contraceptive diaphragm is an artifact made of latex or plastic that when

What is genes duplication, What is genes Duplication ? Duplication of g...

What is genes Duplication ? Duplication of genes can happen when a portion of a chromosome breaks off and attaches itself to the end of its homologous chromosome, as seen below

Explain stem cell therapy, Stem Cell Stem cell therapy could enable ind...

Stem Cell Stem cell therapy could enable individuals to survive and contribute their alleles to the gene pool who might not have already done so thus increasing genetic diversi

Experiment to test your hypothesis, Deinococcus radiodurans is a bacterium ...

Deinococcus radiodurans is a bacterium that was isolated from cooling ponds in and around nuclear power plants. It is highly resistant to ionizing radiation. Propose an hypothesis

What are some fungal diseases transmitted by animal feces, What are some fu...

What are some fungal diseases transmitted by animal feces? Bat and pigeon feces can carry Histoplasma capsulatum, the fungus agent of histoplasmosis. The infection is transmitt

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd