Signals in noise, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Signals in Noise:

Let us now consider a weak information signal that is to be amplified by a noisy amplifier. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), usually expressed in decibels, becomes an important system performance measure. It is given by

1677_Signals in Noise.png

where the amplified signal power is Pout = GPin in the numerator, which includes source and amplifier noise given by Equation; Pin is the average power of the input signal; and the denominator Nout is the total output noise power given by Equation. Notice that the amplifier's power gainG does not appear in the final result of the SNR. Alarge SNR indicates that the signal is strong enough to mask the noise and possibly make the noise inconsequential. For example, with SNR ≥ 20 dB, intelligible voice communication results; otherwise, "static" in the voice signal; with SNR ≥ 50 dB, noisefree television image results; otherwise, "snowy" TV picture. For a good system performance, Equation suggests a large value of Pin and/or small values for T + Ta and B. However, one should be reminded here that the amplifier's bandwidth B should not be less than the signal bandwidth W. That simply means that with large-bandwidth signals, one would expect noise to be more troublesome.


Related Discussions:- Signals in noise

Semiconductor, what are the most 4 types of doping techinques in semiconduc...

what are the most 4 types of doping techinques in semiconductors

Explain assume assembler directive, Explain the ASSUME assembler dire...

Explain the ASSUME assembler directive with example ASSUME: It will be used to map the segment register names along with memory addresses. The Syntax is as g

Write notes on clamping, Q. Write notes on clamping ? When a signal dr...

Q. Write notes on clamping ? When a signal drives an open-ended capacitor the average voltage level on the output terminal of the capacitor is determined by the initial charge

Edc, transistor biasing stabilization problems

transistor biasing stabilization problems

Find internal resistance across terminals, Q. In the Wheatstone bridge circ...

Q. In the Wheatstone bridge circuit shown in Figure, R 1 = 16, R 2 = 8, and R 3 = 40; R 4 is the unknown resistance. RM is the galvanometer resistance of 6 . If no current

Cro, what is cro ?

what is cro ?

Shunt motor, if the shunt motor has reduce as half load then what effect on...

if the shunt motor has reduce as half load then what effect on speed

Microcomputer - introduction to microprocessors , Microcomputer A micr...

Microcomputer A microprocessor is a  general purpose central processing  until of a digital  computer system. It has  arithmetic  logical unit  control circuits and a set of r

Determine the disadvantages of GPS system, Determine the disadvantages of G...

Determine the disadvantages of GPS system -  Maps not up to date hence instructed to carry out an incorrect manoeuvre (for example turn into a road that no longer exists) -

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd