Sedge-meadow stage - hydrarch, Biology

Assignment Help:

Sedge-Meadow Stage - Hydrarch

Favoured by an increasing amount of light, as the former occupants disappear, they gradually change the reed swamp into a sedge meadow. And now species of Cyperaceae and Gramineae such as Carex, Juncus, Cyperus and Eleocharis colonise the area. They form mat-like vegetation with the help of their much branched rhizomatous systems. All these react upon the habitat by binding water-carried and wind-borne soil, accumulating plant debris and transpiring enormous quantities of water.

There is much rapid loss of water, and sooner or later the mud is exposed to air. As a result nutrients like ammonia, sulphides become oxidised to nitrates and sulphates. Thus the conditions in the area gradually change from marshy to mesic, and the marshy vegetation shows a decline. Upto the end of sedge-meadow stage, the climate of the region has no control over the succession because the water content of soil is high, irrespective of rainfall and climate of the region. At the end of this stage, the soil becomes dry and its water content will henceforth be dependent upon rainfall and climate of the region. The plants which succeed the sedge-meadow stage are therefore controlled by the climate to a very large extent. In dry climates the next stage may be grassland or some other xeric climax but in more moist climates it is woodland.


Related Discussions:- Sedge-meadow stage - hydrarch

Types of neural networks, Types of Neural networks Neural networks can...

Types of Neural networks Neural networks can be grouped into: Sensory filter networks that are organised so as to pass on only certain features of a complex senso

Explain tropical rain forests in biomes, Explain Tropical Rain Forests in b...

Explain Tropical Rain Forests in biomes? You probably are well aware of the danger that the world's rain forests are facing in terms of extinction! There are huge numbers of sp

Importance of counselling for diabetic patient, Q. Importance of counsellin...

Q. Importance of counselling for diabetic patient? Diabetes is a life-long illness. Life style modification and precautions taken by the patient can prevent complications and i

Respiration, how can i calculate the energy released from burnt peanut

how can i calculate the energy released from burnt peanut

What purpose does sleep serve for the brain, What purpose does sleep serve ...

What purpose does sleep serve for the brain? A. We don't yet know full answer to this fundamental question however neuroscience is providing intriguing clues. It's increasingly

Flame cells, where are flame cells present?

where are flame cells present?

Soil water-physical properties of soil, Soil Water Soil water relations...

Soil Water Soil water relationship is very important. In the fist place the supply of large quantities of water is necessary to satisfy the evapo-transpiration requirements of

Psychedelic drugs (hallucinogens), PSYCHEDELI C DRUGS (HALLUCINOGENS) - ...

PSYCHEDELI C DRUGS (HALLUCINOGENS) - They act mainly on CNS and greatly alter one's thoughts, feelings and perceptions, called psychedelic drugs. They cause optical or a

Biology, While studying evolution, a student comes across a cladogram that ...

While studying evolution, a student comes across a cladogram that includes clades like amphibia, reptilia, aves, and mammalia. What must be the basal clade?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd