Required rate of return , Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Required Rate of Return (Ri

The required rate of return (Ri) is the minimum rate of return that a project must generate if it has to receive funds.  It’s thus the opportunity cost of capital or returns predictable from the second best option. In common,

Required Rate of Return = Risk-free rate + Risk premium

Risk free rate is compensation for time and is made up of the real rate of return (Rr) and the inflation premium (IRp). The risk premium is reimbursement for risk of financial actions exhibiting:

-    The riskiness of securities caused by term to maturity
-    The security liquidity and marketability
-    The consequence of exchange rate fluctuations on the security, and so on.

The requisite rate of return can hence be expressed as follows:

Rj = Rr +IRp +DRp +MRp + LRp + ERp + SRp + ORp.

Where:

1) Rr is the actual rate of return which compensates investors for giving up the utilization of their finances in inflation free and risk free market.

2) IRp is the Inflation Risk Premium that compensates the investor for the reduction in purchasing power of capital caused by inflation.

3) DRp is the Default Risk Premium that compensates the investor for the possibility that users of finances would be unable to pay back the debts.

4) MRp is the Maturity Risk Premium that compensates for the term to maturity.

5) LRp is the Liquidity Risk Premium that compensates the investor for the option that the securities given are not simply marketable (or convertible to cash).
6) ERp is the Exchange Risk Premium that compensates the investors for the fluctuation in exchange rate. This is mostly significant when the funds are denominated in foreign currencies.

7) SRp is the Sovereign Risk Premium that compensates the investors for the option of political instability in the country in which the funds have been given.

8) ORp is the Other Risk Premium example, the kind of product, the type of market, and so on.


Related Discussions:- Required rate of return

20x6 the balances in the several accounts , At the end of March, 20X6 the ...

At the end of March, 20X6 the balances in the several accounts of Nitin & Company are as follows:

Fund raising and investment, Fund Raising and Investment: Fund commitme...

Fund Raising and Investment: Fund commitment requirement in Hedge Funds sometimes exceeds millions of dollars. In addition, high minimum investments are sometimes closed to new

Outsourcing, Outsourcing Outsourcing is referring to purchase of parts ...

Outsourcing Outsourcing is referring to purchase of parts from outside suppliers. Outsourcing is the external acquisition of services or components used in the production of go

Normal spread, After the calculation of cash flow yield and the...

After the calculation of cash flow yield and the average life of the asset-backed and mortgage-backed security based on default, prepayment and recovery ass

Define the meaning of earn out arrangements, Earn out arrangements   C...

Earn out arrangements   Consideration could be delayed and paid only upon achievement of certain criteria. For illustration the predator company may pay additional cash if acq

Show external business risk, Q. Show External business risk? External r...

Q. Show External business risk? External risk is the result of operating conditions imposed on the firm by circumstances beyond its control. The external environments in which

Short sales, Short sales  : Short sales of a security means borrowing o...

Short sales  : Short sales of a security means borrowing of an underlying security by an investor from other investors who are holding it (in Demat account) and selling it with

Risks and advantage when a company has operation in country, What are some ...

What are some of the primary advantages when a corporation has operations in countries other than its home country?  What are some of the risks? Foreign operations may decrease a

BCF103 - Fundamentals of Business Financial Management, The TERRIER program...

The TERRIER program cost estimate is in constant FY 2011 dollars, while the SPANIEL program cost estimate is in constant FY 2014 dollars. what is the most valid way of comparing th

Calculate the portfolio weight, Assume Intel's stock has an expected return...

Assume Intel's stock has an expected return of 26% and a volatility of 50%, while Coca-Cola's has an expected return of 6% and volatility of 25%. If these two stocks were perfectly

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd