Representation of records, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Records are mapped onto a computer store by simply juxtaposing their elements. The address of a component (field) r relative to the origin address of the record r is named the field'si offset k. It is describeded as

k  =  si 1 + s2 + ... + si-1 k0 = 0

where s is the size (in words) of the j-th element. We now realize that the fact that all elements of an array are of same kind has the welcome consequence that  k = i×s. The generality of the record structure does unfortunately not give such a simple, linear method for offset address computation, and it is therefore the best reason for the need that record elements be selectable only by fixed identifiers. This restriction has the available benefit that the respective offsets are find at compile time. The assigning greater efficiency of record field access is well-known.

The method of packing can be beneficial, if several record elements can be fitted into a single storage word. Since offsets are computable by the compiler, the offset of a field packed within a class can also be described by the compiler. This seems that on many computers packing of records causes a deterioration in access efficiency considerably lesser than that caused by the packing of arrays.

 

1155_Records.png


Related Discussions:- Representation of records

Depth first traversal, A depth-first traversal of a tree visits a nodefirst...

A depth-first traversal of a tree visits a nodefirst and then recursively visits the subtrees of that node. Similarly, depth-first traversal of a graph visits a vertex and then rec

Write an algorithm to find outputs number of cars, A company is carrying ou...

A company is carrying out a survey by observing traffic at a road junction. Every time a car, bus or lorry passed by road junction it was noted down. 10 000 vehicles were counted d

Construction of a binary tree , Q. Construct a binary tree whose nodes in i...

Q. Construct a binary tree whose nodes in inorder and preorder are written as follows: Inorder : 10, 15, 17, 18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 38, 40, 50 Preorder: 20, 15, 10

Explain expert system, 1. What is an expert system and where are they need...

1. What is an expert system and where are they needed? 2. What are the major issues involved in building an expert system?

Cache simulator, how to design a cache simulator with 4-way set associative...

how to design a cache simulator with 4-way set associative cache

Convertion, how we can convert a graph into tree

how we can convert a graph into tree

Define an array, Define an array. Array is made up of same data structu...

Define an array. Array is made up of same data structure that exists in any language. Array is set of same data types. Array is the collection of same elements. These same elem

Row major storage, Q. Take an array A[20, 10] of your own. Suppose 4 words ...

Q. Take an array A[20, 10] of your own. Suppose 4 words per memory cell and the base address of array A is 100. Find the address of A[11, 5] supposed row major storage.

Bayesian statistics question, Suppose that there is a Beta(2,2) prior distr...

Suppose that there is a Beta(2,2) prior distribution on the probability theta that a coin will yield a "head" when spun in a specified manner. The coin is independently spun 10 tim

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd