Reflex action, Biology

Assignment Help:

REFLEX ACTION -

  • Marshel Hall discovered reflex action. Best & Taylor defined it. Reflex action is functional unit of CNS.
  • It is sudden, immediate involuntary action against external stimuli. In man it is poly-synaptic.
  • If we prick needle on skin, somatic sensory nerves bring impulses to grey matter. Here these are analysed & order is given to muscle by motor nerve.
  • The path from which impulse is passed is reflex arch.
  • Minimum time is consumed in it. It is not under control of brain.

Some common reflex actions are -

1. Coughing

2. Yawning

3. Sneezing

4. Knee-jerk reflex

5. Bleenking of eyes

6. Scratch reflex

EXAMPLE -

1.       Cycling.

2.       Watering of mouth.

3.       Blinking of eyes in sharp light.

4.       Withdrawal of leg in pithed frog.

5.       Flow of bile from gall bladder.

6.       Peristalasis.

7.       Heart beat.

2243_reflex action.png

SIGNIFICANCE -

1. It enables animal to respond immediately to the harmful stimuli so that no harm is caused to it.

2. It gives more time to brain to work.


Related Discussions:- Reflex action

Nutrition, The oxidation of sugar in the cell of higher organisms takes pla...

The oxidation of sugar in the cell of higher organisms takes place in the ?

Explain the biochemical approach in taxonomy, Explain the Biochemical Appro...

Explain the Biochemical Approach in Taxonomy Comparative biochemistry is being used increasingly in the systematic of animals, both for identification of organisms as well as f

Explain the false indications of endodontic surgery, Explain the False indi...

Explain the False indications of Endodontic Surgery a) Large periapical lesion that could not be eliminated with non-surgical approach. b) Incomplete root formation "open ap

Symptoms of chronic gastritis, Q. Symptoms of chronic gastritis? These ...

Q. Symptoms of chronic gastritis? These include anorexia, chronic fatigue, and feeling of fullness, belching, vague epigastric pain, nausea and vomiting and passage of black ta

Define terms umbra and penumbra, Define the terms umbra and penumbra, and d...

Define the terms umbra and penumbra, and describe how they relate to solar eclipses.

What does boiling do to an enzyme, What does boiling do to an enzyme? Enz...

What does boiling do to an enzyme? Enzymes are denatured (their shape is changed so it doesn't work) when boiled.

Evolution of heart in higher animals, Evolution of heart in higher animals ...

Evolution of heart in higher animals The circulatory system in higher animals has undergone several changes during evolution. The heart has become totally muscular. Th

Define iron response element and iron regulatory protein, Define Iron Respo...

Define Iron Response Element and Iron Regulatory Protein? The Iron Response Element (IRE) and the Iron Regulatory Protein (IRP) play key roles in co-ordinating regulation of ir

Hypodermic-subcutaneous injection , Hypodermic-Subcutaneous Injection ...

Hypodermic-Subcutaneous Injection By this route the drug is mainly absorbed into the blood stream by way of the lymphatic drainage. Absorption is slower by this route

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd