Reflex action, Biology

Assignment Help:

REFLEX ACTION -

  • Marshel Hall discovered reflex action. Best & Taylor defined it. Reflex action is functional unit of CNS.
  • It is sudden, immediate involuntary action against external stimuli. In man it is poly-synaptic.
  • If we prick needle on skin, somatic sensory nerves bring impulses to grey matter. Here these are analysed & order is given to muscle by motor nerve.
  • The path from which impulse is passed is reflex arch.
  • Minimum time is consumed in it. It is not under control of brain.

Some common reflex actions are -

1. Coughing

2. Yawning

3. Sneezing

4. Knee-jerk reflex

5. Bleenking of eyes

6. Scratch reflex

EXAMPLE -

1.       Cycling.

2.       Watering of mouth.

3.       Blinking of eyes in sharp light.

4.       Withdrawal of leg in pithed frog.

5.       Flow of bile from gall bladder.

6.       Peristalasis.

7.       Heart beat.

2243_reflex action.png

SIGNIFICANCE -

1. It enables animal to respond immediately to the harmful stimuli so that no harm is caused to it.

2. It gives more time to brain to work.


Related Discussions:- Reflex action

Explain the term viruses, Normal 0 false false false EN...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Cell theory, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define alcoholic cardiomyopathy, Q. Define Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy? In...

Q. Define Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy? In a case of dilated cardiomyopathy alcohol cardiomyopathy is suspected if there is history of alcohol intake of 100g/day for more than 10

Roller pump- type of blood pump, Roller Pump: This is the type most commo...

Roller Pump: This is the type most commonly used in clinical perfusion. It has a circular metal housing inside which there is a rotating urn with two rollers fixed at 180 degrees

What is the concept of lophophore, What is the concept of Lophophore? A...

What is the concept of Lophophore? A unique double ring of hollow ciliated tentacles that surround the oral opening in some animal phyla. There is some debate as to whether the

Define various methods of food processing, Define Various Methods of Food P...

Define Various Methods of Food Processing? In this unit, you studied the various methods of food processing. You learnt that food being most vital for the survival of human bei

Phylogeny and evolution, While studying evolution, a student comes across a...

While studying evolution, a student comes across a cladogram that includes clades like amphibia, reptilia, aves, and mammalia. What must be the basal clade?

What percentage of sons will show recessive phenotype, A woman who is heter...

A woman who is heterozygous for a particular X-linked recessive trait marries a phenotypically normal man. What percentage of their sons will show the recessive phenotype?

Off pump coronary artery bypass surgery opcab, Application :  Off Pump...

Application :  Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (OPCAB) CABG is done on epicai-dial vessels. Cardio pulmonary by pass is used only to get a still h

CORAL REEF., A COMPLETE SEMINAR TALK FOR CORAL REEF

A COMPLETE SEMINAR TALK FOR CORAL REEF

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd