Reflex action, Biology

Assignment Help:

REFLEX ACTION -

  • Marshel Hall discovered reflex action. Best & Taylor defined it. Reflex action is functional unit of CNS.
  • It is sudden, immediate involuntary action against external stimuli. In man it is poly-synaptic.
  • If we prick needle on skin, somatic sensory nerves bring impulses to grey matter. Here these are analysed & order is given to muscle by motor nerve.
  • The path from which impulse is passed is reflex arch.
  • Minimum time is consumed in it. It is not under control of brain.

Some common reflex actions are -

1. Coughing

2. Yawning

3. Sneezing

4. Knee-jerk reflex

5. Bleenking of eyes

6. Scratch reflex

EXAMPLE -

1.       Cycling.

2.       Watering of mouth.

3.       Blinking of eyes in sharp light.

4.       Withdrawal of leg in pithed frog.

5.       Flow of bile from gall bladder.

6.       Peristalasis.

7.       Heart beat.

2243_reflex action.png

SIGNIFICANCE -

1. It enables animal to respond immediately to the harmful stimuli so that no harm is caused to it.

2. It gives more time to brain to work.


Related Discussions:- Reflex action

Explain zalcitabine and adverse effects, Explain Zalcitabine and adverse ef...

Explain Zalcitabine and adverse effects Zalcitabine - Zalcitabine appears to be less effective, less convenient and more toxic than the other NRTIs; it is used rarely. Ad

What do you mean by linnaeus binomial system, Q. What do you mean by Linnae...

Q. What do you mean by Linnaeus binomial system? Almost a century after Bauhin the great Swiss naturalist Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) published the two monumental works the "S

Define the spray drying method, Define the Spray Drying Method? Spray d...

Define the Spray Drying Method? Spray drying is a unique drying process since it involves both particle formation and drying. It is most suitable for drying of liquid foods suc

Explain what it does to fluid balance, Caffeine and alcohol both block the ...

Caffeine and alcohol both block the secretion of ADH from the posterior pituitary gland. Explain what this does to fluid balance. Does it make sense to drink caffeine before an ath

Calculate the minimum dissolved oxygen tension, Given our knowledge so far ...

Given our knowledge so far we now need to evaluate if it is feasible to run the process in the designed vessel. We therefore need to compare the oxygen uptake rate and the oxygen t

What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis, Q. What is the endosymbiotic hypothes...

Q. What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis about the origin of mitochondria? And what are the molecular facts that support the hypothesis? And To which other cellular organelles can t

What do you mean by taxonomist, Q. What do you mean by Taxonomist? Mode...

Q. What do you mean by Taxonomist? Modern classification systems are based on many types of evidence. A truly natural classification is obtained from analysis and harmonisation

Heteromorphic types - intra specific incompatibility, Heteromorphic Types -...

Heteromorphic Types - Intra specific Incompatibility Plants of the same species produce flowers that differ in morphology. This involves two (distyly) or three (tristyly) morp

What is genes duplication, What is genes Duplication ? Duplication of g...

What is genes Duplication ? Duplication of genes can happen when a portion of a chromosome breaks off and attaches itself to the end of its homologous chromosome, as seen below

Define a technique of implant by using a tissue punch, Using a Tissue Punch...

Using a Tissue Punch The implant heads are located and using a suitable sized tissue punch(depending on the implant diameter), the tissue punch is used and takes a circular pie

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd