Random variable, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

RANDOM VARIABLE

A variable which assumes different numerical values as a result of random experiments or random occurrences is known as a random variable.

The rainfall measured in centimeters on each day of the monsoon season, the maximum temperature of each day for a city, the number of passengers traveling by train from Delhi to Mumbai everyday and the number of patients seen by a doctor each day are all examples of random variables. That is, the values assumed by these variables on each day would be random and cannot be accurately predicted. The prices of a share in a perfectly efficient market are supposed to follow a random walk in which the current price is totally independent of the price changes occurring in the past. Hence, previous price patterns cannot be used to predict the future prices.

If the random variable can assume any value within a given range, it is called a continuous random variable. On the other hand, if the random variable can assume only a limited number of values, it is called a discrete random variable. In examples cited in the previous para, rainfall and maximum temperature are examples of continuous random variables as they can register a wide variety of values within a given range. For instance, where the temperature is being measured in Celsius, within a range of 29oC to 30oC, the temperature could assume such values as 29.4oC, 29.75oC, 29.87oC. The number of persons traveling from Delhi to Mumbai everyday and the number of patients seen by a doctor each day are examples of discrete random variables as these values could only be whole numbers. You cannot have 353.5 persons traveling or 18.7 patients visiting the doctor. 


Related Discussions:- Random variable

Modi method, why modi method is used in operation research

why modi method is used in operation research

Example of integrals involving trig functions, Example of Integrals Involvi...

Example of Integrals Involving Trig Functions Example: Estimate the following integral. ∫ sin 5 x dx Solution This integral no longer contains the cosine in it that

Evaluate the volume of the shaded region, If the hight of pipe is 18 inches...

If the hight of pipe is 18 inches, what is the volume of the shaded region in terms of π? a. 31.5π in 3 b. 126π in 3 c. 157.5 in 3 d. 58.5 in 3

Find the value of given equations in polynomial , If α & ß are the zeroes ...

If α & ß are the zeroes of the polynomial 2x 2 - 4x + 5, then find the value of a.α 2 + ß 2   b. 1/ α + 1/ ß  c. (α - ß) 2 d. 1/α 2 + 1/ß 2    e.  α 3 + ß 3 (Ans:-1, 4/5 ,-6,

The prerequisites for multiplication, THE PREREQUISITES FOR MULTIPLICATION ...

THE PREREQUISITES FOR MULTIPLICATION : The word 'multiply', used in ordinary language, bears the meaning 'increase enormously For instance, bacteria multiply in favourable conditi

Limit, limit x APProaches infinity (1+1/x)x=e

limit x APProaches infinity (1+1/x)x=e

Matlab, how i found largest cluster in percolation

how i found largest cluster in percolation

Whole numbers, Observe that natural numbers do not have a zero....

Observe that natural numbers do not have a zero. This shortcoming is made good when we consider the set of whole numbers. The set of whole numbe

Example to understand means to count, Place ten pebbles (or any other such ...

Place ten pebbles (or any other such objects) in front of a child who can recite number names upto ten in the correct sequence. Ask him/her to count them aloud while touching the p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd