Quenching and tempering, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Quenching and Tempering

Cast iron pearlite structure might be heated to lower critical temperature and after that quenched to effect extremely rapid cooling. This treatment reasons the precipitation of hard martensite phase and casting is hence capable of giving high wear resistance. The casting behind quenching treatment might be further heated to 300oC and cooled gradually to restore original toughness.

Surface Hardening

A lot of applications of cast iron demand high surface hardness. This might be attained by surface hardening treatments as like: induction and nitriding hardening.

Table: Typical Mechanical Properties and Applications of Cast Iron

 

Cast Iron

Composition wt. %

Condition

Structure

UTS MPa

YS MPa

Elongation

(%)

Typical Application

 

 

Gray Cast

Iron

Ferrite

3.4 C,

2.2 Si,

0.7 Mn

Annealed

Ferrite matrix

180

-

-

Cylinder blocks and head clutch plates

Pearlite

3.2 C,

2.0 Si,

0.7 Mn

As-cast

Pearlite matrix

250

-

-

Truck and tractor cylinder blocks, gear box

Pearlite

3.3 C,

2.2 Si,

0.7 Mn

As-cast

Pearlite matrix

290

-

-

Diesel engine castings

 

 

Melleable

Cast Iron

Ferrite

2.2 C,

1.2 Si,

0.75 Mn

Annealed

Temper carbon and ferrite

345

224

10

General engineering service machinability

Pearlite

2.4 C,

1.4 Si,

0.75 Mn

Annealed

Temper carbon and pearlite

440

310

8

General service with dimensional tolerance

Martensitic

2.4 C,

1.4 Si,

0.75 Mn

Quenched and Tempered

Tempered martenstie

620

438

2

High strength parts, connecting rods, yokes for universal joints

 

 

Ductile

Cast Iron

Ferrite

3.5 C,

2.2 Si

Annealed

Ferritic

415

275

10

Pressure casting as valve and pump bodies

Pearlite

3.5 C,

2.2 Si

As-cast

Ferritic pearlite

550

380

6

Crank shaft, gears and rollers

Martensitic

3.5 C,

2.2 Si,

Quenched and Tempered

Martensitic

830

620

2

Pinions, gears, rollers and slides

 

 


Related Discussions:- Quenching and tempering

Shielded metal arc welding, Shielded Metal Arc Welding   Single pass...

Shielded Metal Arc Welding   Single pass fillet welds upto ¼" (6.4 mm) maximum and ¼" groove welds made with a single pass or a single pass each side, may be made by using a

3D, the cable AB which connects two structures carries a tension of 400N. ...

the cable AB which connects two structures carries a tension of 400N. express the force F which acts on point A as a vector in terms of the unit vector.determine the project of F

Explain the cushion materials which used in moulding sand, Q. Explain the C...

Q. Explain the Cushion Materials which used in moulding sand? These materials when added to the moulding sand burn and from gases when the molten metal is poured into the mould

Cad, nc & cnc machines

nc & cnc machines

Energy - thermodynamics, Energy - thermodynamics: The energy can be de...

Energy - thermodynamics: The energy can be defined as the capacity of doing work. The energy possessed by system may be of two kinds. 1. Stored energy: for example potent

Either wheel is wobbling motorcycle problem, If Either Wheel is Wobbling ...

If Either Wheel is Wobbling Causes of Problem Remedy Excessive wheel bearing play Distorted rim Improperly

Draw shear force diagrams for the overhanging beam, Draw shear force diagra...

Draw shear force diagrams for the overhanging beam: Draw shear force & bending moment diagrams for the overhanging beam illustrated in Figure Figure  Solution

Calculate the outer diameter of hollow shaft, A solid shaft of diameter d i...

A solid shaft of diameter d is taken in power transmission. Because of modification of existing transmission system, it is needed to replace the solid shaft by a hollow shaft of th

Laser welding applications with low power, Laser Welding Applications with ...

Laser Welding Applications with Low Power   For a lap weld joining of AISI 416 stainless steel cap to a AISI 310 stainless steel body, CO 2 Laser with a 575 watts beam out

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd