Quenching and tempering, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Quenching and Tempering

Cast iron pearlite structure might be heated to lower critical temperature and after that quenched to effect extremely rapid cooling. This treatment reasons the precipitation of hard martensite phase and casting is hence capable of giving high wear resistance. The casting behind quenching treatment might be further heated to 300oC and cooled gradually to restore original toughness.

Surface Hardening

A lot of applications of cast iron demand high surface hardness. This might be attained by surface hardening treatments as like: induction and nitriding hardening.

Table: Typical Mechanical Properties and Applications of Cast Iron

 

Cast Iron

Composition wt. %

Condition

Structure

UTS MPa

YS MPa

Elongation

(%)

Typical Application

 

 

Gray Cast

Iron

Ferrite

3.4 C,

2.2 Si,

0.7 Mn

Annealed

Ferrite matrix

180

-

-

Cylinder blocks and head clutch plates

Pearlite

3.2 C,

2.0 Si,

0.7 Mn

As-cast

Pearlite matrix

250

-

-

Truck and tractor cylinder blocks, gear box

Pearlite

3.3 C,

2.2 Si,

0.7 Mn

As-cast

Pearlite matrix

290

-

-

Diesel engine castings

 

 

Melleable

Cast Iron

Ferrite

2.2 C,

1.2 Si,

0.75 Mn

Annealed

Temper carbon and ferrite

345

224

10

General engineering service machinability

Pearlite

2.4 C,

1.4 Si,

0.75 Mn

Annealed

Temper carbon and pearlite

440

310

8

General service with dimensional tolerance

Martensitic

2.4 C,

1.4 Si,

0.75 Mn

Quenched and Tempered

Tempered martenstie

620

438

2

High strength parts, connecting rods, yokes for universal joints

 

 

Ductile

Cast Iron

Ferrite

3.5 C,

2.2 Si

Annealed

Ferritic

415

275

10

Pressure casting as valve and pump bodies

Pearlite

3.5 C,

2.2 Si

As-cast

Ferritic pearlite

550

380

6

Crank shaft, gears and rollers

Martensitic

3.5 C,

2.2 Si,

Quenched and Tempered

Martensitic

830

620

2

Pinions, gears, rollers and slides

 

 


Related Discussions:- Quenching and tempering

Axis perpendicular to the vertical plane - square prism, Axis Perpendicular...

Axis Perpendicular to the Vertical Plane - square prism: Here a square prism, side of base 40 millimeter and axis 60 millimeter long is resting on the HP on its base along wit

What are rectangular combined footings, What are rectangular combined footi...

What are rectangular combined footings? Rectangular Combined Footings: In the design of rectangular combined footings it is assumed that the footing is rigid. Soil pressure

Tensile testing of Fibre, What is the relation between break point elastici...

What is the relation between break point elasticity and Yield point elasticity.?

Analysis and design-power calculations-vehicle cost, The EV is to be used f...

The EV is to be used for city transportation, it should carry a maximum total load of 325 kg (passengers and cargo). The battery back used will be 365 kg, 44 kilowatt hours lithium

Design a remote control transmitter, You are required, as part of a small t...

You are required, as part of a small team, to design a remote controlled buggy that can be made to move forwards, backwards and from side to side. The basic buggy and motors are pr

Define milling cutter - geometry of cutting tool, Define Milling Cutter - G...

Define Milling Cutter - Geometry of Cutting Tool Out of large verity of milling cutter used in milling cutter used in milling practice, two types of cutter chosen to describe t

Agriculture, i am thinking that neglecting the foot gears and put hand gear...

i am thinking that neglecting the foot gears and put hand gears instead of it in two wheelers .so what is the procedure

Spot and projection welding machines-rocker arm-press type, Spot and projec...

Spot and projection welding machines On the basis of the mechanical construction, resistance spot welding machines can be of four types viz. rocker arm, press, portable and mul

Array, sorting order of arra

sorting order of arra

What are objectives of the footings, What are objectives of the footings? ...

What are objectives of the footings? Objectives of the footings: After studying this unit, you should be able to: a. Know different types of footings and the situation wh

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd