Purchasing of service, Biology

Assignment Help:

Purchasing of Service

What services should the government finance? In low income countries, budget constraints impose restrictions or become binding at relatively low levels of per capita expenditure. The states must therefore make their financing choices with careful considerations on whether the goods/services are merited. Usually, a small but important collection of health related activities must be financed by the state, that too at the socially optimum level of consumption. Such public health activities are particularly important at low income levels, for both epidemiological and economic reasons. More importantly, from the perspective of reaching the millennium development goals (MDGs), effective health interventions to combat child malnutrition, child mortality, maternal mortality, and communicable disease mortality have been charted for all health targets. These interventions must be financed by the public sector as they provide public goods or generate externalities. However, as many of these services are underused especially by the poor, measures to encourage their use by the poor must also be taken up. For a targeted population, public financing of interventions which are private goods may also be justified from an equity perspective. The decision on which health services the government should purchase in low income countries is usually made not only on economic considerations but also on social and political factors. The decisions also have important implications for the opportunity cost of the resources used (i.e. other investments not undertaken).


This should therefore be duly weighed in terms of the implications of such decisions on outcomes and growth. Ideally, it is best for low income countries to first finance a universal, small package of services, essentially encompassing public goods, goods with externalities, and other interventions with proven impact on the MDGs of health. Other investments for clinical care involving higher expenditures should be financed for the poor through the targeting mechanism.


Related Discussions:- Purchasing of service

Define vitamins and minerals requirement for cancer patients, Define Vitami...

Define Vitamins, Minerals and Phytochemicals requirement for cancer patients? Several vitamins particularly those of the B-group are essential to promote adequate metabolism of

What are the major natural plant hormones and their effect, What are the ma...

What are the major natural plant hormones and what are their respective effects? The major natural plant hormones and their respective functions are the following- Auxins that

Define observation or inference for picric acid test, Define observation or...

Define observation or inference for picric acid test? 1. A mahogany red colour will be seen. The mahogany red colour indicates the presence of reducing sugar. All monosaccharid

Response to flooding, Response to Flooding Prolonged flooding or water...

Response to Flooding Prolonged flooding or water-logging creates anaerobic conditions for the sub-surface parts of the plant and synthesis of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) helps

What are the bone cells, Bone Cells Bone cells may be divided into two ...

Bone Cells Bone cells may be divided into two broad classifications depending on whether they make bone or resorb it. Osteoblasts make bone, while Osteoclasts resorb or take aw

How dietary constituents affecting the calcium absorption, How dietary cons...

How dietary constituents affecting the calcium absorption? Several dietary constituents have an effect on calcium absorption. The differences in fractional absorption from diff

Define source of electrons - growth of microorganism, Define Source of Elec...

Define Source of Electrons - Growth of Microorganism? Depending upon the source of electrons used by microorganisms, these are known as - a) Lithotrophs (rock eaters) - use

What is arsenite inhibitor, What is Arsenite  inhibitor Arsenite inhib...

What is Arsenite  inhibitor Arsenite inhibits synthesis of ATP,  in the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate  to 3- phosphoglycerate, by  causing uncoupling of oxidation and

Define about the extra-ocular muscles, Describe about the extra-ocular musc...

Describe about the extra-ocular muscles The extra-ocular muscles are mainly involved in the maintenance of postural tonicity and performance of quick contractions. The prima

Explain bone healing process in nutritional care, Explain Bone Healing Proc...

Explain Bone Healing Process in Nutritional Care? Protein is essential for callus formation, calcification and bone healing especially in cases of orthopaedic surgery. The prot

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd