Purchasing of service, Biology

Assignment Help:

Purchasing of Service

What services should the government finance? In low income countries, budget constraints impose restrictions or become binding at relatively low levels of per capita expenditure. The states must therefore make their financing choices with careful considerations on whether the goods/services are merited. Usually, a small but important collection of health related activities must be financed by the state, that too at the socially optimum level of consumption. Such public health activities are particularly important at low income levels, for both epidemiological and economic reasons. More importantly, from the perspective of reaching the millennium development goals (MDGs), effective health interventions to combat child malnutrition, child mortality, maternal mortality, and communicable disease mortality have been charted for all health targets. These interventions must be financed by the public sector as they provide public goods or generate externalities. However, as many of these services are underused especially by the poor, measures to encourage their use by the poor must also be taken up. For a targeted population, public financing of interventions which are private goods may also be justified from an equity perspective. The decision on which health services the government should purchase in low income countries is usually made not only on economic considerations but also on social and political factors. The decisions also have important implications for the opportunity cost of the resources used (i.e. other investments not undertaken).


This should therefore be duly weighed in terms of the implications of such decisions on outcomes and growth. Ideally, it is best for low income countries to first finance a universal, small package of services, essentially encompassing public goods, goods with externalities, and other interventions with proven impact on the MDGs of health. Other investments for clinical care involving higher expenditures should be financed for the poor through the targeting mechanism.


Related Discussions:- Purchasing of service

What are integral membrane proteins, Membrane proteins are classify as eith...

Membrane proteins are classify as either integral (intrinsic) or peripheral (extrinsic) depending on how tightly they are linked with membrane. The Integral membrane proteins are s

What do you mean by polyphagia, Q. What do you mean by Polyphagia? Incr...

Q. What do you mean by Polyphagia? Increased Hunger (Polyphagia): As patient is losing more sugar in the urine, he feels hungry very soon and tends to take more food. It is cal

Explain the proteus - characteristics of bacteria, Explain the Proteus - Ch...

Explain the Proteus - Characteristics of Bacteria? It is gram negative, non-sporulating rod, which is characterized by rapid motility (peritrichous flagella) and swarming type

What is the significance of magnesium for plants, Q. What is the significan...

Q. What is the significance of magnesium for plants? What are the other major biological functions of magnesium? Magnesium is basically vital for plants because it is part of t

What would be the short- and long-term effects, In a possible future scenar...

In a possible future scenario, male fertility drops to zero, but, luckily, scientists develop a way for women to produce babies by virgin birth. Meiocytes are converted directly (w

Drought-water stress and adaptations, Drought Drought refers to a condi...

Drought Drought refers to a condition of water shortage and it can result from many reasons. Frequently less than the normal rainfall is a common cause of drought. Less than 75

Define briefly about the nutrition security, Define Briefly about the Nutri...

Define Briefly about the Nutrition security? Nutrition security can be briefly defined as a balance between biological requirements in energy and nutrients and the quantity and

Factors affects oxygen dissociation curve - Carbon dioxide , Factors affect...

Factors affects oxygen dissociation curve - Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide lowers the oxygen affinity of haemoglobin even if the pH is kept constant. This effect is due to the

Fever, Fever influenza

Fever influenza

Wet stigma - category of stigma, Wet Stigma - Category of Stigma Petun...

Wet Stigma - Category of Stigma Petunia shows several randomly distributed 2-celled papillae on its surface. In a developing stigma, the epidermis is covered by a continuous,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd