Purchasing of service, Biology

Assignment Help:

Purchasing of Service

What services should the government finance? In low income countries, budget constraints impose restrictions or become binding at relatively low levels of per capita expenditure. The states must therefore make their financing choices with careful considerations on whether the goods/services are merited. Usually, a small but important collection of health related activities must be financed by the state, that too at the socially optimum level of consumption. Such public health activities are particularly important at low income levels, for both epidemiological and economic reasons. More importantly, from the perspective of reaching the millennium development goals (MDGs), effective health interventions to combat child malnutrition, child mortality, maternal mortality, and communicable disease mortality have been charted for all health targets. These interventions must be financed by the public sector as they provide public goods or generate externalities. However, as many of these services are underused especially by the poor, measures to encourage their use by the poor must also be taken up. For a targeted population, public financing of interventions which are private goods may also be justified from an equity perspective. The decision on which health services the government should purchase in low income countries is usually made not only on economic considerations but also on social and political factors. The decisions also have important implications for the opportunity cost of the resources used (i.e. other investments not undertaken).


This should therefore be duly weighed in terms of the implications of such decisions on outcomes and growth. Ideally, it is best for low income countries to first finance a universal, small package of services, essentially encompassing public goods, goods with externalities, and other interventions with proven impact on the MDGs of health. Other investments for clinical care involving higher expenditures should be financed for the poor through the targeting mechanism.


Related Discussions:- Purchasing of service

Nutrient and storage protein -biological function of protein, Define Nutrie...

Define Nutrient and Storage protein - biological function of protein? These proteins store amino acids. Ovalbumin is the protein of egg white, employed as an amino acid source

Explain vitamins requirement during thyphoid, Explain Vitamins requirement ...

Explain Vitamins requirement during thyphoid Vitamins : Vitamins which need to be emphasized include B complex, considering the increase  in  the energy requirement and a decr

General biology , What organic molecules make up the cell membrane?

What organic molecules make up the cell membrane?

What is biological contaminants, Q. What is Biological Contaminants? Yo...

Q. What is Biological Contaminants? You may recall reading about food borne diseases caused by the consumption of contaminated food items in the last unit. In the

What is the charge on the tripeptide, Answer the following eight questions ...

Answer the following eight questions (a through h) based upon a tripeptide sequence of the following amino acids (one-letter codes are given): S (serine) P (proline) K (lysine)

Controlling of gaseous pollutants, The gaseous pollutants can be controlled...

The gaseous pollutants can be controlled through the techniques of combustion, absorption adsorption and cold trapping. (a)   Combustion: Though combustion is a major cause of i

After the morula stage what is the next stage, Q. After the morula stage wh...

Q. After the morula stage what is the next stage? What is the morphological feature that defines this stage? In the blastula stage the compactness is lost and an internal cavit

Nutrition, The oxidation of sugar in the cell of higher organisms takes pla...

The oxidation of sugar in the cell of higher organisms takes place in the where

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd