Purchasing of service, Biology

Assignment Help:

Purchasing of Service

What services should the government finance? In low income countries, budget constraints impose restrictions or become binding at relatively low levels of per capita expenditure. The states must therefore make their financing choices with careful considerations on whether the goods/services are merited. Usually, a small but important collection of health related activities must be financed by the state, that too at the socially optimum level of consumption. Such public health activities are particularly important at low income levels, for both epidemiological and economic reasons. More importantly, from the perspective of reaching the millennium development goals (MDGs), effective health interventions to combat child malnutrition, child mortality, maternal mortality, and communicable disease mortality have been charted for all health targets. These interventions must be financed by the public sector as they provide public goods or generate externalities. However, as many of these services are underused especially by the poor, measures to encourage their use by the poor must also be taken up. For a targeted population, public financing of interventions which are private goods may also be justified from an equity perspective. The decision on which health services the government should purchase in low income countries is usually made not only on economic considerations but also on social and political factors. The decisions also have important implications for the opportunity cost of the resources used (i.e. other investments not undertaken).


This should therefore be duly weighed in terms of the implications of such decisions on outcomes and growth. Ideally, it is best for low income countries to first finance a universal, small package of services, essentially encompassing public goods, goods with externalities, and other interventions with proven impact on the MDGs of health. Other investments for clinical care involving higher expenditures should be financed for the poor through the targeting mechanism.


Related Discussions:- Purchasing of service

Role of exercise and drugs in management of diabetes, Q. Role of Exercise a...

Q. Role of Exercise and Drugs in management of diabetes? Aerobic exercise for at least 20-30 minutes four or more times a week is recommended. Exercise after meals is preferre

Define the solar concentration, Define the Solar Concentration? As in ...

Define the Solar Concentration? As in food dehydration, one of the simplest methods of evaporating water is with solar energy. A typical example of this method is production a

Under which environments do echinoderms live, Q Under which environments do...

Q Under which environments do echinoderms live? Echinoderms are marine animals and they live in salt water.

What is uric acid , Uric acid is the main nitrogenous waste product o...

Uric acid is the main nitrogenous waste product of uricotelic organisms (birds, insects and reptiles), but is also established in ureotelic organisms from the breakdown of the puri

How are birds characterized, Q. Bird identity card. How are birds character...

Q. Bird identity card. How are birds characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, respiration, skin, nitrogen waste, circulation,thermal control an

What is a biome, What is a biome? A biome is a prevailing ecosystem con...

What is a biome? A biome is a prevailing ecosystem constituted by same biotic and abiotic factors present in one or more regions of the planet.

Define ovule, A vertical section of an ovule is shown below.  The correct p...

A vertical section of an ovule is shown below.  The correct ploidy levels of the four structures P, Q, R and S respectively are: a.  n, 2n, n, n b.  2n, n, n, n c.

Groups of living beings that form the protist kingdom, Q. Which are the gro...

Q. Which are the groups of living beings that form the protist kingdom? The protist kingdom includes algae and protozoans. (Two groups of fungi with similar characteristics to

How a sample contaiinng this isotope decay, Please help with the following:...

Please help with the following: 32P is an unstable isotope of phosphorus that has a half-life of 14.29 days. Atoms of this isotope undergo beta decay in which a neutron decays i

Principles of binomial nomenclature, Q. Principles of Binomial Nomenclature...

Q. Principles of Binomial Nomenclature? There are certain, basic principles of binomial nomenclature which are as follows: i) Different nomenclatural systems are independent

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd