Purchasing of service, Biology

Assignment Help:

Purchasing of Service

What services should the government finance? In low income countries, budget constraints impose restrictions or become binding at relatively low levels of per capita expenditure. The states must therefore make their financing choices with careful considerations on whether the goods/services are merited. Usually, a small but important collection of health related activities must be financed by the state, that too at the socially optimum level of consumption. Such public health activities are particularly important at low income levels, for both epidemiological and economic reasons. More importantly, from the perspective of reaching the millennium development goals (MDGs), effective health interventions to combat child malnutrition, child mortality, maternal mortality, and communicable disease mortality have been charted for all health targets. These interventions must be financed by the public sector as they provide public goods or generate externalities. However, as many of these services are underused especially by the poor, measures to encourage their use by the poor must also be taken up. For a targeted population, public financing of interventions which are private goods may also be justified from an equity perspective. The decision on which health services the government should purchase in low income countries is usually made not only on economic considerations but also on social and political factors. The decisions also have important implications for the opportunity cost of the resources used (i.e. other investments not undertaken).


This should therefore be duly weighed in terms of the implications of such decisions on outcomes and growth. Ideally, it is best for low income countries to first finance a universal, small package of services, essentially encompassing public goods, goods with externalities, and other interventions with proven impact on the MDGs of health. Other investments for clinical care involving higher expenditures should be financed for the poor through the targeting mechanism.


Related Discussions:- Purchasing of service

Phylum coelenterata, #questioen..what is the example of outline og phylum c...

#questioen..what is the example of outline og phylum coelenterata

Do you know how ketoacidosis develops, Q. Do you know how ketoacidosis deve...

Q. Do you know how ketoacidosis develops? The chain of reaction begins with insufficient insulin to meet the needs of the body. Several factors then work together. These inclu

Define the role of vitamin a in immune response, Define the Role of Vitamin...

Define the Role of Vitamin A in immune response? Vitamins A is essential to normal immune function and- regulation. As discussed above, during vitamin A deficiency the goblet c

Degrading monoglyceride, Degrade a monoglyceride that has an 18-carbon fatt...

Degrade a monoglyceride that has an 18-carbon fatty acid attached to it by Ester bonds. You will have to degrade the glycerol component followed by the fatty acid in presence of O2

Name the alloys which are commonly used, Name the alloys which are commonly...

Name the alloys which are commonly used The most commonly used alloys are Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-4V extra low interstitial (ELI). Commercially pure Titanium comes in different gr

How do copper and hormone releasing iuds, a) How do copper and hormone rele...

a) How do copper and hormone releasing IUDs act as contraceptives? Describe. b) If you squeeze a seed of orange you may be observe many embryos of different sizes.  How is it

What are the personal protective equipments for infection, What are the per...

What are the personal protective equipments for infection control? Personal protective equipments for infection control are: Protective clothing Masks Protective eyewe

Explain contractile proteins, Explain Contractile Proteins These protei...

Explain Contractile Proteins These proteins participate in contractile processes such as muscle proteins as well as those found in other  cells and tissues. In the latter, thes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd