Protonephridia and metanephridia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Protonephridia and Metanephridia

Nephridia take place in two major forms - the protonephridium and metanephridium. Protonephridia are found in flat worms. The protonephridial canals end blindly in structures called flame cells or solenocytes internally. Flame cells comprise central cavities that are continuous with the cavities of tubules and consist of a bunch of cilia - the flame. Actually, the flame cell interdigitates along with the first cell of the tubule, by means of finger shaped processes. In solenocytes, the cell lumen is prolonged into a delicate tube and the flame is reduced to a single flagellum. Flat worms usually have a pair of protonephridia. The protonephridial canals are much branched bearing flame ceIls at the end of branches. The flame cells are found scattered during the parenchyma. The flame cells do the filtration; the filtered fluid is propelled by flagella. The nephridiaI epithelium performs the functions of reabsorption and secretion. These physiological mechanisms are comparable with those performed by a vertebrate kidney.


Related Discussions:- Protonephridia and metanephridia

What is adp phosphorylation, What is ADP phosphorylation? What respectively...

What is ADP phosphorylation? What respectively are photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation? ADP phosphorylation is the addition of one inorganic phosphate in the mol

Explain about the niacin - water soluble vitamin, Explain about the Niacin ...

Explain about the Niacin - Water Soluble Vitamin? Niacin is chemically synonymous with nicotinic acid although the term is also used for its amide (nicotinamide). Nicotinamide

Function of noradrenaline in consciousness, Q. Function of Noradrenaline in...

Q. Function of Noradrenaline in consciousness? Increased level of noradrenalin is implicated in wakefulness. Locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons decrease their rate of firing

Fluorescence microscopy, Fluorescence Microscopy Certain compounds when e...

Fluorescence Microscopy Certain compounds when exposed to short wavelength radiations, e.g., UV and X-rays. absorb and emit energy as light of a longer wavelength. This process o

Define stripping perforation - types of root perforation, Define Stripping ...

Define Stripping Perforation - Types of Root Perforation It is latral perforation caused by over instrumentation through a thin wall of the root. Most common on the in

What is a genotype, What is a genotype? What is the difference between geno...

What is a genotype? What is the difference between genotype and phenotype? Genotype is the genes, DNA nucleotide sequences have in the chromosomes of an individual that conditi

Explain atrial pressure, Q. Explain Atrial Pressure? The RA pressure wa...

Q. Explain Atrial Pressure? The RA pressure wave form has three positive deflections - "a", "c", and "v" waves. The "a" wave is due to atrial systole and follows the P-wave on

What is the other name given to the sex chromosomes, Q What is the other na...

Q What is the other name given to the sex chromosomes? What is the function of the sex chromosomes? Sex chromosomes are also known as allosomes the other chromosomes that are n

The eye, In the eyes light energy is converted to a generator potential in ...

In the eyes light energy is converted to a generator potential in which region

Define the skin capillary fragility test, Define the Skin Capillary Fragili...

Define the Skin Capillary Fragility Test? One of the earliest signs of ascorbic acid deficiency is the fragility of the capillaries. Capillary fragility is measured by applyin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd