Protonephridia and metanephridia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Protonephridia and Metanephridia

Nephridia take place in two major forms - the protonephridium and metanephridium. Protonephridia are found in flat worms. The protonephridial canals end blindly in structures called flame cells or solenocytes internally. Flame cells comprise central cavities that are continuous with the cavities of tubules and consist of a bunch of cilia - the flame. Actually, the flame cell interdigitates along with the first cell of the tubule, by means of finger shaped processes. In solenocytes, the cell lumen is prolonged into a delicate tube and the flame is reduced to a single flagellum. Flat worms usually have a pair of protonephridia. The protonephridial canals are much branched bearing flame ceIls at the end of branches. The flame cells are found scattered during the parenchyma. The flame cells do the filtration; the filtered fluid is propelled by flagella. The nephridiaI epithelium performs the functions of reabsorption and secretion. These physiological mechanisms are comparable with those performed by a vertebrate kidney.


Related Discussions:- Protonephridia and metanephridia

Why is a leguminous crop rotation used in agriculture, Q. Why is a legumino...

Q. Why is a leguminous crop rotation used in agriculture? The Leguminous crop rotation and other crop rotations are used in agriculture for the reason that in these plants many

Photosynthesis - responses of plants to stress, Photosynthesis - Responses ...

Photosynthesis - Responses of Plants to Stress Photosynthesis is also inhibited due to low water potential in the leaves. The leaf water potential is the sum of turgor pressur

Recurrent type, Recurrent Type In this type, euspory (seen in normal ...

Recurrent Type In this type, euspory (seen in normal cases) is replaced by aneuspory (Diplospory) because of irregular meiosis. When the spore mother ceIl functions directly

Enumerate about the reitan aphasia screening test, Enumerate about the Reit...

Enumerate about the Reitan Aphasia Screening Test This test serves two purposes in that it contains both copying and language-related tasks. As an Aphasia screening procedure,

#title.protozoa classes., #question.give the classes of protozoa phylum in ...

#question.give the classes of protozoa phylum in detail with examples .

What are the micronutrients, What are the Micronutrients   All the micr...

What are the Micronutrients   All the micronutrients except molybdenum, boron and chlorine are available more in acid soils. These elements may limit plant growth either becaus

Explain various types of activities of a cell, The main arena of various ty...

The main arena of various types of activities of a cell is: 1. Plasma membrane 2. Mitochondrian 3. cytoplasm 4. Nucleus Cytoplasm

Rk, how many chromosomes in human

how many chromosomes in human

Define nutritional management of food allergies, Define Nutritional Managem...

Define Nutritional Management of Food Allergies and Food Intolerance? The term "hypersensitivity" is general and may include true allergies, reactions that do not affect the im

Discuss haematoxylin and its subtypes in detail, Question 1 Discuss how yo...

Question 1 Discuss how you would perform mounting of stained sections. List commonly used mounting media in histopathology laboratory. Add a note on advantages and disadvantages o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd