Protonephridia and metanephridia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Protonephridia and Metanephridia

Nephridia take place in two major forms - the protonephridium and metanephridium. Protonephridia are found in flat worms. The protonephridial canals end blindly in structures called flame cells or solenocytes internally. Flame cells comprise central cavities that are continuous with the cavities of tubules and consist of a bunch of cilia - the flame. Actually, the flame cell interdigitates along with the first cell of the tubule, by means of finger shaped processes. In solenocytes, the cell lumen is prolonged into a delicate tube and the flame is reduced to a single flagellum. Flat worms usually have a pair of protonephridia. The protonephridial canals are much branched bearing flame ceIls at the end of branches. The flame cells are found scattered during the parenchyma. The flame cells do the filtration; the filtered fluid is propelled by flagella. The nephridiaI epithelium performs the functions of reabsorption and secretion. These physiological mechanisms are comparable with those performed by a vertebrate kidney.


Related Discussions:- Protonephridia and metanephridia

Protonephridia - excretion, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

State in brief about gullstrands theory, State in brief about Gullstrands T...

State in brief about Gullstrands Theory A change in the lens is controlled by the balance between elasticity of the lens capsule and the pull of zonules. It is believed that on

Which term describes hereditary with high level of uric acid, In studies of...

In studies of human body, which of the below terms is used to describe hereditary condition associated with an excessively high level of uric acid in blood? a) Uric ptosis b

How shigellosis diseases occur in humans, How shigellosis diseases occur in...

How shigellosis diseases occur in humans Occurrence: Poor personal hygiene is a  common factor in food borne shigellosis, with shellfish, fruits and vegetables, chicken and sal

Inhibitor proteins - enzyme-activity control, Inhibitor Proteins - Enzyme-a...

Inhibitor Proteins - Enzyme-activity Control One kind of inhibitor protein found in higher plants is an endopeptidase which degrades nitrate reductase thus causing irreversibl

Define nutrient requirements and principles of meal planning, Define nutrie...

Define nutrient requirements and principles of meal planning? In this , we started our discussion with the school age and its characteristics. We learnt about the physical grow

minerals, Minerals Minerals are chemical elements needed by the body ei...

Minerals Minerals are chemical elements needed by the body either to help form bodily structures or to facilitate chemical reactions. Dietary minerals are divided into two categ

Explain treatment of acute pericarditis, Q. Explain Treatment of Acute peri...

Q. Explain Treatment of Acute pericarditis? Symptomatic Treatment Pain relief can be achieved with indomethacin 25 to 50 mg. thrice daily; Ibuprofen 600 mg. thrice daily

What is drugs, What is drugs? Intravenous access must be established. A...

What is drugs? Intravenous access must be established. Although administration of drugs through a central vein is ideal in a low cardiac output situation, it is rarely possible

Malnutrition related diabetes mellitus, Q. Explain about Malnutrition Relat...

Q. Explain about Malnutrition Related Diabetes Mellitus? This type of diabetes has been categorized as a separate entity. 'if is 'Men seen commonly in developing countries, 1n

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd