Protonephridia and metanephridia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Protonephridia and Metanephridia

Nephridia take place in two major forms - the protonephridium and metanephridium. Protonephridia are found in flat worms. The protonephridial canals end blindly in structures called flame cells or solenocytes internally. Flame cells comprise central cavities that are continuous with the cavities of tubules and consist of a bunch of cilia - the flame. Actually, the flame cell interdigitates along with the first cell of the tubule, by means of finger shaped processes. In solenocytes, the cell lumen is prolonged into a delicate tube and the flame is reduced to a single flagellum. Flat worms usually have a pair of protonephridia. The protonephridial canals are much branched bearing flame ceIls at the end of branches. The flame cells are found scattered during the parenchyma. The flame cells do the filtration; the filtered fluid is propelled by flagella. The nephridiaI epithelium performs the functions of reabsorption and secretion. These physiological mechanisms are comparable with those performed by a vertebrate kidney.


Related Discussions:- Protonephridia and metanephridia

What is diagnosis of heart disease in the newborn, What is Diagnosis of Hea...

What is Diagnosis of Heart Disease in the Newborn ? Clinical diagnosis of heart disease in the newborn can be quite challenging. Manifestations of potentially life threatening

Explain the glycemic index in chronic diseases, Explain the Glycemic index ...

Explain the Glycemic index in Chronic Diseases? In addition to serve as an aid in planning diets for diabetics, GI of diets has been linked to a number of chronic diseases. Sev

What is soil horizons, What is Soil Horizons   In a profile, different...

What is Soil Horizons   In a profile, different horizons or layers are identified by certain designations assigned after comparison of the properties of the layer with those o

Explain about dietary management, Q. Explain about Dietary Management? ...

Q. Explain about Dietary Management? Treatment for gout often include a diet of lower purine intake. Indeed, about one third of the body's uric acid can be attributed to diet.

What is hmp pathway, What is HMP pathway? Give any two points of its signif...

What is HMP pathway? Give any two points of its significance The HMP  is an alternate oxidative pathway for the metabolism of glucose. The significance of the pathway  is that

Define limitations for standard or total plate counts method, Define Limita...

Define Limitations for Standard or Total Plate Counts Method? This method has certain limitations - 1. Microbial count depends on the type of media, incubation temperature,

State the term autopsy data - brain patient, State the term Autopsy data - ...

State the term Autopsy data - Brain patient Autopsy data are not always entirely usable for validation purposes, in that numerous changes may have taken place in the patient's

Explain phylum mollusca, Phylum Mollusca (47,000 species) The segmentat...

Phylum Mollusca (47,000 species) The segmentation and coelom may not exist. Diversification through modifications of head, foot; mantle and 'radula for feeding. .Visceralorgans

Phylum, morphological characterstics of e histolytica

morphological characterstics of e histolytica

What carbohydrate characteristic chemical features include, Carbohydrate ch...

Carbohydrate characteristic chemical features include: Select one: a. the potential to form multiple hydrogen bonds. b. the existence of one or more asymmetric centers.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd