Protonephridia and metanephridia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Protonephridia and Metanephridia

Nephridia take place in two major forms - the protonephridium and metanephridium. Protonephridia are found in flat worms. The protonephridial canals end blindly in structures called flame cells or solenocytes internally. Flame cells comprise central cavities that are continuous with the cavities of tubules and consist of a bunch of cilia - the flame. Actually, the flame cell interdigitates along with the first cell of the tubule, by means of finger shaped processes. In solenocytes, the cell lumen is prolonged into a delicate tube and the flame is reduced to a single flagellum. Flat worms usually have a pair of protonephridia. The protonephridial canals are much branched bearing flame ceIls at the end of branches. The flame cells are found scattered during the parenchyma. The flame cells do the filtration; the filtered fluid is propelled by flagella. The nephridiaI epithelium performs the functions of reabsorption and secretion. These physiological mechanisms are comparable with those performed by a vertebrate kidney.


Related Discussions:- Protonephridia and metanephridia

Type specimen of class enteropneusta, Q. Type specimen of class enteropneus...

Q. Type specimen of class enteropneusta? Examine the specimen and note the following features: 1. Balanoglossus has a soft, elongated, worm-like body which has a ciliated surf

Animal Cells, what are the functions of cytoplasm ?

what are the functions of cytoplasm ?

What is trophic levels and food webs, What is Trophic Levels and Food Webs?...

What is Trophic Levels and Food Webs? Trophic Levels and Food Webs : Energy flows and nutrients are cycled through an ecosystem via organisms that feed on one another. When c

Difference between diffusion and active transport, What do facilitated diff...

What do facilitated diffusion and active transport have in common? What are the differences between them? Facilitated diffusion can be confused with active transport because in

Cell culture products, Cell culture products: Animal cell cultures ar...

Cell culture products: Animal cell cultures are used to generate virus vaccines, as well as different kind  of useful biochemical which are mainly high molecular weight prote

How is the ovulation date estimated, How is the ovulation date estimated wi...

How is the ovulation date estimated with the control of the woman's body temperature? One method to estimate the exact ovulation day is daily control of the body temperature ta

Explain the assessing and monitoring of peri-implant, Explain the assessing...

Explain the assessing and monitoring of peri-implant The parameters used for assessing and monitoring the peri-implant conditions need to be understood and applied judiciously

Plant might be adapted to a hot dry environment, Give three ways in which a...

Give three ways in which a plant might be adapted to a hot dry environment. A plant might be adapted to a hot dry environment by having a decreased leaf area, waxy cuticle to

Process of behaviour change, 1. Awareness - First people become aware of a...

1. Awareness - First people become aware of a problem. 2. Acquire Knowledge and skills - Next, they gather knowledge and learn new skills. 3. Motivation - At the next stag

Primary egg envelopes, Primary Egg Envelopes These are the egg envelo...

Primary Egg Envelopes These are the egg envelopes which develop in the ovary between oocyte and follicle cells in the space occupied by the interdigitating microvilli. Such e

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd