Protonephridia and metanephridia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Protonephridia and Metanephridia

Nephridia take place in two major forms - the protonephridium and metanephridium. Protonephridia are found in flat worms. The protonephridial canals end blindly in structures called flame cells or solenocytes internally. Flame cells comprise central cavities that are continuous with the cavities of tubules and consist of a bunch of cilia - the flame. Actually, the flame cell interdigitates along with the first cell of the tubule, by means of finger shaped processes. In solenocytes, the cell lumen is prolonged into a delicate tube and the flame is reduced to a single flagellum. Flat worms usually have a pair of protonephridia. The protonephridial canals are much branched bearing flame ceIls at the end of branches. The flame cells are found scattered during the parenchyma. The flame cells do the filtration; the filtered fluid is propelled by flagella. The nephridiaI epithelium performs the functions of reabsorption and secretion. These physiological mechanisms are comparable with those performed by a vertebrate kidney.


Related Discussions:- Protonephridia and metanephridia

Assume complete absorption, How many pints (473 ml) of Fat Tire amber ale c...

How many pints (473 ml) of Fat Tire amber ale can an 80 kg person drink in Arizona before reaching the blood alcohol limit? Fat Tire's ethanol concentration of 5.3% (v/v). Assume c

Amphioxus, elementatr cannal and feeding mechenism

elementatr cannal and feeding mechenism

Define composition of the diet during pregnancy period, Define composition ...

Define composition of the diet during pregnancy period? The composition of the diet during pregnancy should be the same as for a non- pregnant woman; hence the contribution to

Explain the postoperative nutritional care, Explain the Postoperative Nutri...

Explain the Postoperative Nutritional Care? The therapeutic goal for the post-operative patient is rapid recovery to normal function and well being, minimum complications and e

How vitamin e provide synthesis of enzymes and proteins, How Vitamin E prov...

How Vitamin E provide Synthesis of enzymes and proteins? 1) Synthesis of enzymes and proteins: It serves as a co-repressor in the synthesis of certain enzymes and plays a speci

Function of cholecystokin in the digestive process, Q.How is it produced an...

Q.How is it produced and what is the function of cholecystokin in the digestive process? The fat level of the chyme detected in the duodenum stimulates the secretion of cholecy

Parenchymal inflammation, Parenchymal Inflammation Parenchymal inflamm...

Parenchymal Inflammation Parenchymal inflammation can be due to infectious diseases or acute bronchitis or pneumonia discussion will be mainly on pneumania in the following t

Biodiesal, Diesel-like liquid obtained from materials of biological origin ...

Diesel-like liquid obtained from materials of biological origin is called biodiesel. Biodiesel can be obtained (i) either from lipids accumulated plants and algae or (ii) from

Phloem, why phloem made of living cells

why phloem made of living cells

Human biology, can i get a complete note to conceptualise human biology for...

can i get a complete note to conceptualise human biology for medical entrance preparation?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd