Properties of matter, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Properties of Matter:

  • Due to surface tension, the free surface of a liquid behaves like a stretched elastic membrane tending to contract so as to have minimum surface area. It is measured as the force per unit length perpendicular to an imaginary line on the liquid surface.
  • Pressure is defined as the ratio of the force to the area on which it acts. That is : P = F /A

The fluid pressure at a point within a fluid is given as :

P = h ρ g

  • According to the Pascal's law, pressure applied at any point on the surface of a given mass of an enclosed liquid at rest is transmitted over the whole liquid.
  • Archimedes' principle states in which there is an apparent loss in the weight of a body immersed in a liquid (or gas) and this loss of weight is equal to the weight of the liquid (or gas) displaced by it.
  • An ideal fluid is incompressible and its flow is laminar, non-viscous and irrotational. A flow of liquid is of two types. Those are given below:

(i) Streamline motion, and

(ii) Turbulent motion.

  • An equation of continuity is a consequence of the principle of conservation of mass of liquid and for streamline flow of a liquid is

a1 v1 = a2 v2

where a1 and a2 are the areas of two different cross-sections of a tube of flow and v1 and v2 respectively are the velocities of flow through these sections.

  • The Bernoulli's equation is an expression representing the principle of conservation of energy for liquids. It is expressed as:

P/ ρ + gh + v2/2= constant

  • The property by virtue of which a liquid opposes relative motion between its different layers is called viscosity. It is similar to the frictional force experienced by solids in motion.
  • The property of matter to regain its natural shape and size or to oppose any attempt to deform it is called elasticity.
  • The internal restoring force, arising due to an external deforming force applied on a body, and acting per unit area of cross-section of the body is called stress. The stress may be longitudinal, compressional and shearing.
  • Strain is defined as the change in dimension of a body per unit dimension.

Strains are of three types, namely

(i) Linear strain,

(ii) Volume strain, and

(iii) Shearing strain.

  • Hooke's law states that, within elastic limit, the stress is directly proportional to the corresponding strain.

 


Related Discussions:- Properties of matter

Explain the coordinate system, Explain the Coordinate System 1. A Bench...

Explain the Coordinate System 1. A Benchmark provides only elevation data. 2. Coordinate System provides northing and easting coordinates within a defined system. 3. Coor

What is unimat machine, Q. What is Unimat Machine? The machine has got ...

Q. What is Unimat Machine? The machine has got 16 independently tiltable tamping tools which enable the machine to work on points and crossing as well as on plain track. The ma

Compare brick masonry versus stone masonry, Compare brick masonry versus st...

Compare brick masonry versus stone masonry advantage and disadvantage? Ans.- Comparison between Stone masonry and Brick masonry- Stone masonry Bri

.., Ask questiPermanent Way:on #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Ask questiPermanent Way:on #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Illustrate bituminous surfacing over concrete structures, Q. Illustrate Bit...

Q. Illustrate Bituminous surfacing over concrete structures? Usage of bituminous surfacing over concrete structures (for instance existing concrete roads) is widespread to impr

Deflection of beam, a simply supported beam with concentric load

a simply supported beam with concentric load

Show the purpose of granular bedding for concrete pipes, Q. Show the Purpos...

Q. Show the Purpose of granular bedding for concrete pipes? When designing the bedding for concrete drainage pipes, granular materials are generally specified in place of soils

Dock wall and dry dock, Dock Wall and Dry Dock: Dock Wall Fig...

Dock Wall and Dry Dock: Dock Wall Figure gives the diagram of a dock wall. Figure: Mass Concrete Dock Wall Dry Dock Figure 9 gives the details

Foundation, difference between raft and pile foundation question..

difference between raft and pile foundation question..

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd