Product versus period costs, Cost Accounting

Assignment Help:

Product Versus Period Costs

Another way to look at manufacturing costs is to think of them as attaching to a product. In other words, goods result from the manufacturing process and "product costs" are the summation of direct labour, direct materials, and factory overhead. This is perhaps simple enough to understand. But, how are such costs handled in accounting records?

To create your understanding of the answer to this question, think back to your prior studies about how the retailer accounts for its inventory costs. When inventory is purchased/buy, it constitutes benefit on the balance sheet which is the "inventory". This inventory remains as the benefit until the goods are sold, at which point inventory is gone, and cost of inventory is transferred to the cost of goods sold on income statement to be matched with the revenue from the sale.

By analogy, a manufacturer pours money into the direct materials, manufacturing direct labour and overhead. Should this spent money be expensed on income statement immediately? No! This collection of the costs constitutes the benefit on the balance sheet ("inventory"). This inventory remains as benefit until the goods are sold, at which point the inventory is gone, and the cost of the inventory is transferred to cost of goods sold on income statement (to be matched with revenue from sale). There is small difference between a retailer and the manufacturer in this regard, except that the manufacturer is acquiring its inventory via a series of expenditures (for material, labour, etc.), somewhat than in one fell swoop. What is significant to note about product costs is that they attach to inventory and are thus said to be the "inventorial" costs.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Product versus period costs

What is bad debt expense, What is bad debt expense, using the aging method ...

What is bad debt expense, using the aging method (also called the "percentage of receivables" method), given the following set of facts?   A firm has $80 of gross accounts recei

Can fca help compare opening a new landfill, Q. Can FCA Help Compare Openin...

Q. Can FCA Help Compare Opening A New Landfill Versus Building A Wasteto-Energy Incinerator? Ans. Yes. The principles of FCA are precisely the same no matter how you relat

Cost book-keeping, Cost Book-Keeping In cost account accounts, extensi...

Cost Book-Keeping In cost account accounts, extensive employ is made of control accounts that are based in the similar principles as those utilized in financial accounts.  Two

Distribution and selling cost budget, Distribution and Selling Cost Budget ...

Distribution and Selling Cost Budget This is the forecast of all costs incurred in distributing and selling the company's product throughout the budget period. This is closel

What is the margin of safety, Apollo Company manufactures a single product ...

Apollo Company manufactures a single product that sells for $168 per unit and whose total variable costs are $126 per unit. The company's annual fixed costs are $630,000. (1) Use t

Division operating income, All  transfer-pricing  methods  give  the  sim...

All  transfer-pricing  methods  give  the  similar division  operating  income.  Do  you  agree? Describe.

Calculate the put price, Question: Suppose that the stock now sells at ...

Question: Suppose that the stock now sells at $80, and the price will go up by 5% or down by 5% at the end of first six month (t = ½).  Then, the price will either go up by 10%

Variance analysis and standard costing, Variance Analysis and Standard Cost...

Variance Analysis and Standard Costing Standard costing is defined with CIMA like a technique that uses standards for revenues and costs for the purpose of control via varianc

Find the discount rate and wacc, 1. A company is considering a project that...

1. A company is considering a project that requires an initial investment of $100 million and will pay $20 million of each of the next 10 years, and nothing thereafter. The company

Show the profit volume charts, Q. Show the Profit volume charts? A vari...

Q. Show the Profit volume charts? A variation of a break-even chart, representing graphically the relationship between profit &losses at different levels of sales volume achiev

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd