Product versus period costs, Cost Accounting

Assignment Help:

Product Versus Period Costs

Another way to look at manufacturing costs is to think of them as attaching to a product. In other words, goods result from the manufacturing process and "product costs" are the summation of direct labour, direct materials, and factory overhead. This is perhaps simple enough to understand. But, how are such costs handled in accounting records?

To create your understanding of the answer to this question, think back to your prior studies about how the retailer accounts for its inventory costs. When inventory is purchased/buy, it constitutes benefit on the balance sheet which is the "inventory". This inventory remains as the benefit until the goods are sold, at which point inventory is gone, and cost of inventory is transferred to the cost of goods sold on income statement to be matched with the revenue from the sale.

By analogy, a manufacturer pours money into the direct materials, manufacturing direct labour and overhead. Should this spent money be expensed on income statement immediately? No! This collection of the costs constitutes the benefit on the balance sheet ("inventory"). This inventory remains as benefit until the goods are sold, at which point the inventory is gone, and the cost of the inventory is transferred to cost of goods sold on income statement (to be matched with revenue from sale). There is small difference between a retailer and the manufacturer in this regard, except that the manufacturer is acquiring its inventory via a series of expenditures (for material, labour, etc.), somewhat than in one fell swoop. What is significant to note about product costs is that they attach to inventory and are thus said to be the "inventorial" costs.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Product versus period costs

Standard cost and standard costing, Standard Cost and Standard Costing ...

Standard Cost and Standard Costing To effectively control the costs of a certain organization, we require a yard stick to measure the real performance against. Traditionally,

Business Combinations, what are the legal distinctions between a business c...

what are the legal distinctions between a business combination, a merger, and a consolidation.

Prepare the entry to assign factory labor to production, The gross earnings...

The gross earnings of the factory workers for Vargas Company during the month of January are $66,000. The employer's payroll taxes for the factory payroll are 8,000. The fringe ben

Types of overhead absorption rate, Types of Overhead Absorption Rate ...

Types of Overhead Absorption Rate NB: Overheads incurred are generally absorbed on the basis of budgeted or estimated figures. The given basis may be applied leading to the

External sources of funds, These sources of funds are resources increased f...

These sources of funds are resources increased from outside the organization to augment funds availability for any of the utilizations to be discussed later. Generally, there are o

allocate the support departments costs , Support Department Cost Allocatio...

Support Department Cost Allocations. Riverside Furniture Company manufactures unfinished furniture for sale to retailers. Riverside has two support departments, Maintenance and Hu

Elements of cost, Elements of Cost Nearly there are three elements of c...

Elements of Cost Nearly there are three elements of cost - labor, material, and expenses. These are additional divided into indirect and direct material, indirect and direct la

Cost variance and schedule variance, (i) In terms of cashflow, which month ...

(i) In terms of cashflow, which month will be the most costly for your project? (ii) If the 3rd and 4th months are more expensive by 25% each because the outsourced labour took

Principles of marginal costing, Principles of Marginal Costing The pri...

Principles of Marginal Costing The principles of marginal costing are as given: 1. Period fixed costs are similar, for any volume of sales and production provided suc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd