Product versus period costs, Cost Accounting

Assignment Help:

Product Versus Period Costs

Another way to look at manufacturing costs is to think of them as attaching to a product. In other words, goods result from the manufacturing process and "product costs" are the summation of direct labour, direct materials, and factory overhead. This is perhaps simple enough to understand. But, how are such costs handled in accounting records?

To create your understanding of the answer to this question, think back to your prior studies about how the retailer accounts for its inventory costs. When inventory is purchased/buy, it constitutes benefit on the balance sheet which is the "inventory". This inventory remains as the benefit until the goods are sold, at which point inventory is gone, and cost of inventory is transferred to the cost of goods sold on income statement to be matched with the revenue from the sale.

By analogy, a manufacturer pours money into the direct materials, manufacturing direct labour and overhead. Should this spent money be expensed on income statement immediately? No! This collection of the costs constitutes the benefit on the balance sheet ("inventory"). This inventory remains as benefit until the goods are sold, at which point the inventory is gone, and the cost of the inventory is transferred to cost of goods sold on income statement (to be matched with revenue from sale). There is small difference between a retailer and the manufacturer in this regard, except that the manufacturer is acquiring its inventory via a series of expenditures (for material, labour, etc.), somewhat than in one fell swoop. What is significant to note about product costs is that they attach to inventory and are thus said to be the "inventorial" costs.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Product versus period costs

Calculate average cost to manufacture, Sony manufactures battery for Iphone...

Sony manufactures battery for Iphone 6+. The average costs to manufacture batteries are $4 for 10,000 ad $2.67 for 30,000. Assuming the total cost function is linear, what will be

Cost accounting data and principles, Questions What are your recommenda...

Questions What are your recommendations to Ted Lapres? What aspects should he keep, what should he change, and in what sequence should he make the changes? • Do you think the D

Sources and uses of cash, There are different activities undertaken through...

There are different activities undertaken through a business that prove to be either source or use of cash. These can be categorizes under three broad categories that are: investin

Determine cost, . Alice Company has received a special order from Jo...

. Alice Company has received a special order from John. John wishes to buy 100 units of Alice's product at a price of $48. The regular price is $65. The unit cost informati

Prepare the report and explaining the growth, You are a beginner accountant...

You are a beginner accountant with a large accountancy firm and a training day has been organised to update all technical staff on a range of topics across numerous technical disci

Link between financial and cost books, Link between Financial and Cost Book...

Link between Financial and Cost Books The link among the two sets of books is achieved via operating a cost ledger control account and a financial ledger control account.  Cos

Purpose of cost estimation, Purpose of Cost Estimation In estimating i...

Purpose of Cost Estimation In estimating it assists the future expenditure as cost prediction like the expenditure will depend upon the cost of the respective activities a)

Cash, This is difficult to perceive cash maintained in the vault as an inve...

This is difficult to perceive cash maintained in the vault as an investment. Fairly, you would be thinking that if we invest cash, then how can cash itself be an investment? Howeve

Capital project, is sale of salvage from capital project recorded as gain/l...

is sale of salvage from capital project recorded as gain/loss or applied back to project costs

Calculate the payback period and the accounting rate, Freshly Ground Invest...

Freshly Ground Investments have just made an investment of $550 000 in a new Toyota Hilux (with trailer) delivery vehicle. This vehicle will be used for deliveries and generate rev

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd