Process design, process planning and line balancing, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Process Design, Process Planning and Line Balancing of Product

  • Process design entails process planning, facility layout and job design.
  • Process planning entails selection of process configuration, consideration of alternative feasible process sequences, and selection of the sequence to be adopted (including consideration of the span of the process to be undertaken) perhaps determined by break-even analysis.
  • Facility layout concerns the positioning of departments on the site, the positioning of facilities and workplaces within departments, and the arrangement of workplaces.
  • There are four main layout configurations: fixed-position, process, product, and cell (or group).
  • Product layouts are sub-divided into connected- and disconnected-flow types.
  • Two graphical approaches to siting departments in process layout are presented: minimising cost of movement; systematic layout planning, based on qualitative assessments of relationships between departments.
  • The line-balancing of product layouts, using the longest-task-time heuristic, is presented.
  • The scope of job design is simultaneously to meet the requirements of technical feasibility, economic feasibility and behavioural feasibility.
  • An argument is made for the continuing importance of the methods of scientific management, but applied by the workers rather than by management.
  • Method study is the identification of the most efficient and effective method for completing a task, and is presented as the procedure: select, record, examine, develop, install and maintain.
  • Work measurement is the determination of the time for a qualified worker to carry out a specified job at a defined level of performance.
  • Three approaches to work measurement are considered: time study, activity sampling and predetermined time standards.

Related Discussions:- Process design, process planning and line balancing

Calculate the optimum order quantity, 1. The annual demand for a product is...

1. The annual demand for a product is 8,000 units. The order cost is $30 for a single order. The cost of the item is $10 and the holding cost has been calculated at $3 to carry one

Explain why organizational restructuring is needed, Matrix structures allow...

Matrix structures allow for workers to be shared on multiple projects and at a lower than usual cost. Answer To be shared on multiple projects and at a lower than usual cost

Explain make some kind of investment, After watching the video on Stony fie...

After watching the video on Stony field Farm answer this question: The responsible thing to do is to identify and examine every potential for doing good and make some kind of inves

Explain what is the utilization rate of this service system, "Fast Eddie" F...

"Fast Eddie" Flournoy manages the service equipment division of Delta Airline's Atlanta terminal. He keeps a service crew on call to repair tow tractors that break down. Tractors b

Types of process technologies - job production, Types of Process Technologi...

Types of Process Technologies - Job Production Job one off or make complete are description given to the organization whereby the complete task is handled by a single worker o

Implementation of the quality planning and control activity, Question : ...

Question : (a) Discuss the various stages involved in the development and implementation of the quality planning and control activity. (b) Checking should be carried out at

Describe system safety program plan, You are writing a System Safety Progra...

You are writing a System Safety Program Plan (SSPP). What are some of the key elements/tasks you should include in the SSPP to make this plan effective?

Compute the exact times that each will begin, Two law students, John and Ma...

Two law students, John and Marsha, are planning an all-nighter to prepare for their law boards the following day. Between them they have one set of materials in the following five

Explain searches the nearby lake and woods looking for cow, Paul decides to...

Paul decides to play a joke on his neighbour Gerald by secretly "borrowing" his cow, hiding it in his own barn and milking it while it's there. Paul giggles to himself while Gerald

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd