Problems relating to national income estimation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Problems relating to national income estimation:

Changing prices of goods and services. Prices of goods and services do change from one period to another. This makes comparison of national income estimates from year to year difficult because the yearly estimates are in current prices of the various years (nominal terms)

Multiple or double counting: This is the problem of intermediate goods, intermediate expenditure and transfer payments. There is the likelihood of valuing, for example, both the corn and kenkey, counting expenditure on shoes as well as the leather that was used in making them and counting incomes earned not for productive activities (transfer payments)

Marketability of goods:- Since national income is the money value of goods and services produced in a given period, the problem arises in connection with goods and services that are not exchanged through the market.

Depreciation: - when capital is used in production, it wears and tears. To account for this, capital allowance must be deducted from the GNP to arrive at the NNP. A problem arises of accurately estimating depreciation. If care is not taken, national income will be overestimated or underestimated.


Inadequate statistical data: - one basic problem of estimating national income is the lack of statistical data. Individuals, as well as the businessmen, do not keep proper records of incomes, output, expenditure, etc.


Related Discussions:- Problems relating to national income estimation

Demand , Why demand curve is always negative and write its effects.

Why demand curve is always negative and write its effects.

Types of unemployment, Types of unemployment: Frictional Unemployment...

Types of unemployment: Frictional Unemployment: -It refers to unemployment caused by changes in individual labour markets.This is the type of unemployment resulting from peop

Utility and consumer surplus, Jeremy is an economics student who loves hamb...

Jeremy is an economics student who loves hamburgers. He could eat any number of them for dinner, but he gets a really bad stomach ache after eating a certain amount. In fact, his u

What do you meant by multinational corporation, Q. What do you meant by Mul...

Q. What do you meant by Multinational Corporation? Multinational Corporation: A multinational corporation (MNC) is a company that directly undertakes productive facilities or o

Draw a graph of the market for reserves, During summer of 2006, China incre...

During summer of 2006, China increased their reserve requirement for the banking system while maintaining a fixed target for the interbank lending interest rate. Draw a graph of th

Sustained increases in material productivity of human labor, Why were there...

Why were there not any sustained increases in material productivity of human labor back before 1500? Since improved technology quickly ran aground on resource scarcity. As huma

#titlefree trade and protectionsm .., why is international trade important ...

why is international trade important for south africa

Economic development , Economic Development The word development is f...

Economic Development The word development is from the Latin root ‘Voloper’ which meant wrap up, envelop. The English used this word along with ‘des’ meaning ‘undo’. The word

Determine the indirect utility function in brief, Determine the indirect ut...

Determine the indirect utility function in brief. Indirect Utility Function: The ordinary utility function, u(x), is described over the consumption set X and thus to as the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd