Problems of concurrent transactions-lost updates, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Lost Updates: Suppose the two transactions T3 and T4 run simultaneously and they happen to be interleaved in the following way (suppose the initial value of X as

10000):

T3

T4

Value of X

T3

T4

READ X

 

10000

 

 

READ X

 

10000

SUB 5000

 

5000

 

 

ADD 3000

 

13000

WRITE X

 

5000

 

 

WRITE X

 

13000

After the implementation of both the transactions the value X is 13000 whereas the semantically correct value should be 8000. The trouble occurred as the update made by T3 has been overwritten by T4. The root cause of the trouble was the fact that both the transactions had read the value of X as 10000. Therefore one of the two updates has been lost and we say that a lost update has occurred.

There is one more way in which the lost updates can happen. Consider the following part of some transactions:

T5

T6

Value of x originally

2000

T5

T6

UPDATE X

 

3000

 

 

UPDATE X

 

4000

ROLLBACK

 

2000

 

Here T5 & T6 updates the similar item X. After that T5 decides to undo its action and rolls back causing the value of X to go back to the original value that was 2000. In this case also the update performed by T6 had got lost and a lost update is said to have happened.


Related Discussions:- Problems of concurrent transactions-lost updates

Compute natural join and outer join, For the relations R and S given below:...

For the relations R and S given below: R                      S A B C 1 4 7 2 5 8 3 6 9

Objectives of database manangement system, OBJECTIVES After going thro...

OBJECTIVES After going through this unit you should be capable to: Explain the File Based system and its limitations; Explain the structure of DBMS; Explain the

Primary key, The primary key is selected from the

The primary key is selected from the

List the requirements needed to design a trigger, List the requirements nee...

List the requirements needed to design a trigger. The requirements are:- Specifying when a trigger is to be implemented. State the actions to be taken when the trigger im

1) Information about a bank is about customer, 1) Information a...

1) Information about a bank is about customers and their account. Customer has a name, address which consists of house number, area and city, and one or more phone numbers. Ac

Improved reliability, Improved Reliability: In a centralised DBMS, a server...

Improved Reliability: In a centralised DBMS, a server failure stops the operations of the DBMS. Though, a failure at single site of a DDBMS, or a failure of a communication link cr

The first normal form (1nf), The First Normal Form (1NF) Let us first d...

The First Normal Form (1NF) Let us first describe 1NF: Definition: A relation (table) is in 1NF if 1.      There are no duplicate tuples or rows in the relation. 2.

Types of attributes, Attributes attached to an entity can be of various typ...

Attributes attached to an entity can be of various types. Simple The attribute that cannot be further separated into smaller parts and shows the basic meaning is known as a

Design a database table, A database named yourusernameFMA has been set up f...

A database named yourusernameFMA has been set up for you to use for this assignment.  For the FMA you must create the required tables and run the queries using this database.  If y

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd