Problem of unbalanced loads, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Present your own fully documented and tested programming example illustrating the problem of unbalanced loads. Describe the use of OpenMP's scheduler as a means of mitigating this problem.

The below example shows a number of tasks that all update a global counter. Since threads share the same memory space, they indeed see and update the same memory location. The code returns a false result because updating the variable is  much quicker than creating the thread as on a multicore processor the chance of errors will greatly increase. If we artificially increase the time for the update, we will no longer get the right result. All threads read out the value of sum, wait a while (presumably calculating something) and then update.

#include

#include

#include "pthread.h"

int sum=0;

void adder() {

int sum = 0;

int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;

return;

}

#define NTHREADS 50

int main() {

int i;

pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];

printf("forking\n");

for (i=0; i

if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;

printf("joining\n");

for (i=0; i

{

if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;

printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);

}

return 0;

}

The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way.

#include 
#include 
#include "pthread.h"
int sum=0;
void adder() {
int sum = 0;
int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;
return;
}
#define NTHREADS 50
int main() {
int i;
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
printf("forking\n");
#pragma omp for
for (i=0; i
if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;
}
printf("joining\n");
for (i=0; i
{
if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;
printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}

Related Discussions:- Problem of unbalanced loads

THREADS, advantage and dis advantage of threads

advantage and dis advantage of threads

Write an equation for this seek time, Q. The accelerating search for descr...

Q. The accelerating search for described in subsequent exercise is typical of hard-disk drives. By contrast floppy disks and several hard disks manufactured before the mid-1980s t

Queing theory, how to solve queing theory step by step

how to solve queing theory step by step

Explain the advantage of assembly language, Explain the Advantage of Assemb...

Explain the Advantage of Assembly Language The advantages of assembly language program is: a)    Reduced errors  b)    Faster translation times  c)    Changes could be ma

Scheduler that select process from secondary storage device, A scheduler th...

A scheduler that selects processes from secondary storage device is known as                    Medium term scheduler is a scheduler that selects processes from secondary stor

Define approaches that require knowledge of the system state, Define approa...

Define approaches that require knowledge of the system state?  Answer: Deadlock detection, Deadlock prevention, Deadlock Avoidance.

Default domain controllers policy gpo, Question: (a) Distinguish betwee...

Question: (a) Distinguish between local and active directory Group Policy in Windows Server 2008? (b) Describe the three areas of account Policies that can be managed thro

Describe the file system architecture-device driver, Device Drivers ...

Device Drivers Communicates straight with peripheral devices (disks, tapes, etc.). Responsible for begin physical I/O operations on the device. Pro

Comparison of disk scheduling algorithms, COMPARISON OF DISK SCHEDULING ALG...

COMPARISON OF DISK SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS Name      Description                  Remarks      (Selection according to requestor)   RSS        Random scheduling     fo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd