Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Present your own fully documented and tested programming example illustrating the problem of unbalanced loads. Describe the use of OpenMP's scheduler as a means of mitigating this problem.
The below example shows a number of tasks that all update a global counter. Since threads share the same memory space, they indeed see and update the same memory location. The code returns a false result because updating the variable is much quicker than creating the thread as on a multicore processor the chance of errors will greatly increase. If we artificially increase the time for the update, we will no longer get the right result. All threads read out the value of sum, wait a while (presumably calculating something) and then update.
#include
#include "pthread.h"
int sum=0;
void adder() {
int sum = 0;
int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;
return;
}
#define NTHREADS 50
int main() {
int i;
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
printf("forking\n");
for (i=0; i if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1; printf("joining\n"); for (i=0; i { if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1; printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum); } return 0; } The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way. #include #include #include "pthread.h" int sum=0; void adder() { int sum = 0; int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1; return; } #define NTHREADS 50 int main() { int i; pthread_t threads[NTHREADS]; printf("forking\n"); #pragma omp for for (i=0; i if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1; } printf("joining\n"); for (i=0; i { if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1; printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum); } return 0; }
if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;
printf("joining\n");
for (i=0; i { if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1; printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum); } return 0; } The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way. #include #include #include "pthread.h" int sum=0; void adder() { int sum = 0; int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1; return; } #define NTHREADS 50 int main() { int i; pthread_t threads[NTHREADS]; printf("forking\n"); #pragma omp for for (i=0; i if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1; } printf("joining\n"); for (i=0; i { if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1; printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum); } return 0; }
{
if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;
printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);
return 0;
The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way.
#pragma omp for
for (i=0; i if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1; } printf("joining\n"); for (i=0; i { if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1; printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum); } return 0; }
for (i=0; i { if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1; printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum); } return 0; }
Explain Terminal Symbols Terminal symbols are literal strings that are forming the input of a formal grammar and cannot be broken down into smaller units with no losing their l
How exactly is a page table used to look up an address? The CPU has a page table base register (PTBR)which points to the base (entry 0) of the level-0 page table. Each process h
1. What must a kernel provide for an effective user-level thread implementation? 2. With respect to the quantum q in a scheduling algorithm, explain and discuss the impact of the
define pipe
Now we consider the following questions: how can the parent process communicate with its child? Or how can children processes communicate with other children? The exact answer depe
PART A Question 1 Using your own words, explain what a continuous random variable and a continuous probability density function are. Give examples. Question 2 Gi
Q. In some systems a subdirectory is able to be read and written by an authorized user just as ordinary files can be. a. Explain the protection problems that could arise. b.
Signal handling A signal is used in UNIX systems to inform a process that a particular event has occurred. 1. A signal is produced by the occurrence of a particular event.
4. Describe priority scheduling algorithm. Consider the following set of processes. Show the order in which the algorithm will schedule these processes. Assume preemptive and non-p
Ask question #Minimum 100 words accDefine Hashing System. Describe the Hashed page table with example and mapping figure.
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd