Problem of unbalanced loads, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Present your own fully documented and tested programming example illustrating the problem of unbalanced loads. Describe the use of OpenMP's scheduler as a means of mitigating this problem.

The below example shows a number of tasks that all update a global counter. Since threads share the same memory space, they indeed see and update the same memory location. The code returns a false result because updating the variable is  much quicker than creating the thread as on a multicore processor the chance of errors will greatly increase. If we artificially increase the time for the update, we will no longer get the right result. All threads read out the value of sum, wait a while (presumably calculating something) and then update.

#include

#include

#include "pthread.h"

int sum=0;

void adder() {

int sum = 0;

int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;

return;

}

#define NTHREADS 50

int main() {

int i;

pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];

printf("forking\n");

for (i=0; i

if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;

printf("joining\n");

for (i=0; i

{

if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;

printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);

}

return 0;

}

The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way.

#include 
#include 
#include "pthread.h"
int sum=0;
void adder() {
int sum = 0;
int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;
return;
}
#define NTHREADS 50
int main() {
int i;
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
printf("forking\n");
#pragma omp for
for (i=0; i
if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;
}
printf("joining\n");
for (i=0; i
{
if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;
printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}

Related Discussions:- Problem of unbalanced loads

Banker''s algorithm, Consider the following snapshot of a system, answer th...

Consider the following snapshot of a system, answer the following questions using the banker's algorithm: 1. What is the content of the matrix Need? Is the system in a safe stat

Define pure and impure interpreters, Pure and impure interpreters      ...

Pure and impure interpreters      In a pure interpreter, the source program is maintained in the source form throughout its interpretation. This arrangement acquires substantia

What is an operating system and its type, What is an operating system and w...

What is an operating system and what are the different types of operating systems? Operating System An Operating System or OS is a software program that allows the compute

Explain the advantages and drawback of multiple processes, Explain the Adva...

Explain the Advantages and Drawback of Multiple Processes Application architected to take advantage of multiple processes will certainly see performance gains. Functions and Fe

Define abbreviation of sstf, SSTF stands for Abbreviation of SSTF is S...

SSTF stands for Abbreviation of SSTF is Shortest-Seek-time-first scheduling

Explain disk scheduling algorithms-shortest seek time first, SSTF (Shortest...

SSTF (Shortest Seek Time First) After a demand go to the closest request in the work queue regardless of direction Decrease total seek time compared to FCFS Disadv

History of operating systems, Operating Systems have evolved tremendously i...

Operating Systems have evolved tremendously in the last few decades. The first approach for building Operating Systems, taken during the 40s through early 60s, was to allow only on

AIMMS3.9, Do you have writers that can use the software AIMMS version 3.9?

Do you have writers that can use the software AIMMS version 3.9?

Advanced synchronization in operating system, Recall that condition variabl...

Recall that condition variables are synchronization primitives that enable threads to wait until a particular condition occurs. Generalizing, the combination of locks and condit

What is a process, What is a process? A process is a program in impleme...

What is a process? A process is a program in implementation. It is an active entity and it contains the process stack, having temporary data and the data section includes globa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd