Problem of unbalanced loads, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Present your own fully documented and tested programming example illustrating the problem of unbalanced loads. Describe the use of OpenMP's scheduler as a means of mitigating this problem.

The below example shows a number of tasks that all update a global counter. Since threads share the same memory space, they indeed see and update the same memory location. The code returns a false result because updating the variable is  much quicker than creating the thread as on a multicore processor the chance of errors will greatly increase. If we artificially increase the time for the update, we will no longer get the right result. All threads read out the value of sum, wait a while (presumably calculating something) and then update.

#include

#include

#include "pthread.h"

int sum=0;

void adder() {

int sum = 0;

int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;

return;

}

#define NTHREADS 50

int main() {

int i;

pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];

printf("forking\n");

for (i=0; i

if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;

printf("joining\n");

for (i=0; i

{

if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;

printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);

}

return 0;

}

The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way.

#include 
#include 
#include "pthread.h"
int sum=0;
void adder() {
int sum = 0;
int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;
return;
}
#define NTHREADS 50
int main() {
int i;
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
printf("forking\n");
#pragma omp for
for (i=0; i
if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;
}
printf("joining\n");
for (i=0; i
{
if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;
printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}

Related Discussions:- Problem of unbalanced loads

Explain first fit algorithm, FIRST FIT ALGORITHM Scanning a list along...

FIRST FIT ALGORITHM Scanning a list along with if a free hole is available with necessary space for the process to allocate it allocates the process in that space. The first s

Define request edge and assignment edge, Define request edge and assignment...

Define request edge and assignment edge. Answer:  A directed edge from process Pi to resource type R j is denoted by Pi->j; it signifies that process Pi requested an instance

Linux kernel components, Example 1.  The diagram illustrating the data stru...

Example 1.  The diagram illustrating the data structures of in-memory VFS objects and on-disk objects and their relationships on slide 24 of the lecture notes OSD.4. This diagram i

Address operator and pointers, We are use to using variables within C witho...

We are use to using variables within C without thinking about where they are stored. Most variables are dynamic i.e. can change, therefore they are stored in Ram, unlike a program

Memory hierarchy, Difference between cache and associate memory

Difference between cache and associate memory

What are the advantages of multi threading?, What are the advantages of mul...

What are the advantages of multi threading?  Multithreading a code can have several advantages. Improve application responsiveness --Any program in which var

Explain about file allocation methods, Explain about file allocation method...

Explain about file allocation methods? The main problem in direct-access nature is how to assign space to these files so that disk space if utilized effectively and files can b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd