Problem of unbalanced loads, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Present your own fully documented and tested programming example illustrating the problem of unbalanced loads. Describe the use of OpenMP's scheduler as a means of mitigating this problem.

The below example shows a number of tasks that all update a global counter. Since threads share the same memory space, they indeed see and update the same memory location. The code returns a false result because updating the variable is  much quicker than creating the thread as on a multicore processor the chance of errors will greatly increase. If we artificially increase the time for the update, we will no longer get the right result. All threads read out the value of sum, wait a while (presumably calculating something) and then update.

#include

#include

#include "pthread.h"

int sum=0;

void adder() {

int sum = 0;

int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;

return;

}

#define NTHREADS 50

int main() {

int i;

pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];

printf("forking\n");

for (i=0; i

if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;

printf("joining\n");

for (i=0; i

{

if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;

printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);

}

return 0;

}

The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way.

#include 
#include 
#include "pthread.h"
int sum=0;
void adder() {
int sum = 0;
int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;
return;
}
#define NTHREADS 50
int main() {
int i;
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
printf("forking\n");
#pragma omp for
for (i=0; i
if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;
}
printf("joining\n");
for (i=0; i
{
if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;
printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}

Related Discussions:- Problem of unbalanced loads

Windows admin need it, Windows admin need it Project Description: We ...

Windows admin need it Project Description: We want to protect an executable on operating system level , so the process could be visible among all users while the executable r

What is the use of FIFOs in client-server applications, What is the use of ...

What is the use of FIFOs in client-server applications

Effects of multiprogramming on resource utilization, Effects of multiprogra...

Effects of multiprogramming on resource utilization With the utilize of multiprogramming, batch processing is able to be quite efficient .Just as multiprogramming permits the

Describe the possible rmi invocation semantics, Question: (a) Briefly d...

Question: (a) Briefly discuss and describe the possible RMI invocation semantics. (b) (i) What is data marshaling? (ii) Explain the role of a remote object reference dur

What are the five major activities of an operating system, What are the fiv...

What are the five major activities of an operating system in regard to process management? The creation and deletion of both user and system processes The suspension and res

What are placement and replacement algorithms, Placement algorithms :calcu...

Placement algorithms :calculate where in available real-memory to execute a program. Common functions are next-fit, first-fit, and best-fit. Replacement algorithms :are

Explain about functions of operating system, Q. Explain about Functions of ...

Q. Explain about Functions of Operating System? Functions of Operating System Operating system performs 3 functions as follows: 1.  Convenience:   Operating System mak

Necessary conditions for deadlock, Here are the conditions necessary for a ...

Here are the conditions necessary for a deadlock to occur; note that all of them are necessary, and none is suf?cient: 1. ?nite resources: the resources are held in a mutually-e

Define a daemon process , A daemon is a process that removes itself from t...

A daemon is a process that removes itself from the terminal and disconnected, executes, in the background, waiting for requests and responding to them. It may also be described as

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd