Problem of unbalanced loads, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Present your own fully documented and tested programming example illustrating the problem of unbalanced loads. Describe the use of OpenMP's scheduler as a means of mitigating this problem.

The below example shows a number of tasks that all update a global counter. Since threads share the same memory space, they indeed see and update the same memory location. The code returns a false result because updating the variable is  much quicker than creating the thread as on a multicore processor the chance of errors will greatly increase. If we artificially increase the time for the update, we will no longer get the right result. All threads read out the value of sum, wait a while (presumably calculating something) and then update.

#include

#include

#include "pthread.h"

int sum=0;

void adder() {

int sum = 0;

int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;

return;

}

#define NTHREADS 50

int main() {

int i;

pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];

printf("forking\n");

for (i=0; i

if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;

printf("joining\n");

for (i=0; i

{

if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;

printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);

}

return 0;

}

The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way.

#include 
#include 
#include "pthread.h"
int sum=0;
void adder() {
int sum = 0;
int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;
return;
}
#define NTHREADS 50
int main() {
int i;
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
printf("forking\n");
#pragma omp for
for (i=0; i
if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;
}
printf("joining\n");
for (i=0; i
{
if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;
printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}

Related Discussions:- Problem of unbalanced loads

Explain lru page replacement in detail, LRU page replacement In least ...

LRU page replacement In least lately used page replacement algorithm we will replace that page that hasn't been used for the longest period of time. This is similar as an opti

General graph directory system in shell sort, we need an information about ...

we need an information about the different graph directory systems in detail by using shell sort . we also application part of directory systems in practical life. please help us i

Contiguous-memory allocation, Compare contiguous-memory allocation with pur...

Compare contiguous-memory allocation with pure paging in the following aspects: 1. In support of dynamic memory allocation: most systems allow programs to allocate more memory t

Estimate the continued transfer rate of drive, Q. The term "fast wide SCSI...

Q. The term "fast wide SCSI-II" signifies a SCSI bus that operates at a data rate of 20 megabytes per second when it moves a packet of bytes among the host and a device. Presume t

Illustrate advantages and inconveniences of klt, ADVANTAGES AND INCONVENIEN...

ADVANTAGES AND INCONVENIENCES OF KLT Advantages: the kernel be able to simultaneously schedule many threads of the same process on many processors blocking

DOS, Ask question #Minimum 500 words accepted#

Ask question #Minimum 500 words accepted#

Explain tree structured directories structure, Tree structured directories:...

Tree structured directories: This is the main common directory structure. The tree has a root directory as well as every file in the system has a unique path name. A directory

What are scheduling queues?, What are scheduling queues? Since the proc...

What are scheduling queues? Since the processes enter the system they are put into job queue. This queue contains all processes in the system. The processes that are exist in m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd