Price-yield relationship in bonds, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Typically in a bond, we find an inverse relation between the price and the required yield. We know that the price of the bond is the present value of cash flows. If the required yield increases, the present value of the cash flow declines and hence the bond value also declines. Let us compute the relationship between the price and the required yield for a bond with a coupon rate of 10% with par value of Rs.100 maturing after 10 years for different required yields as per the table given below:

Table 1: Price-Yield Relationship

Yield (in %)

Price in Rs.

  4

148.70

  6

129.40

  8

113.40

10

100.05

12

   88.70

14

   79.16

16

   71.53

18

   64.04                                          

          Figure 1: Price/Yield Relationship for an Option Free Bond

1005_price yield relationship.png

 

If we plot a graph the price-yield relationship, we get a convex curve as seen above in the graph. This convexity has important implications with investment characteristics of a bond. Whenever yields in the market change, the bond prices also change to compensate the yield expectations of the investor. For example, if the coupon rate of a bond is 11% and the present market coupon rate for similar bonds is 12%, then the bond value gets depleted as it yields only 11% as against the current market yield of 12%. Conversely, if the current market yield is 9.5%, then the bond gets traded at premium as the bond under reference gives an yield of 11% as against the current yield of 9.5%. When the bond is sold below par value, then it is said to be sold at a discount. When the bond is sold above par value, it is said to be traded at a 'premium'. It can be summed up as follows:

Coupon rate = Required yield then price = Par value

Coupon rate < Required yield then price < Par (discount)

Coupon rate > Required yield then  price > Par (premium).


Related Discussions:- Price-yield relationship in bonds

Case let, Which type of financing is appropriate to each firm

Which type of financing is appropriate to each firm

Discuss the pros and cons of financing in unhedged, You have the following ...

You have the following information about rates in London for Eurocurrency loans of one-year duration, the exchange rate between the USD and euros, the currency in which you want fi

How financial system works, Question: Part A  The financial syste...

Question: Part A  The financial system is complex in structure and function throughout the world. There are many different types of institutions: banks, insurance compani

Preliminary screening, I am facing some problems in my assignment on the to...

I am facing some problems in my assignment on the topic Preliminary Screening. Can anybody suggest me the proper explanation for it?

Explain about the interest payments, Explain about the Interest payments ...

Explain about the Interest payments Debenture interest is generally paid semi-annually however annual payments aren't uncommon.  Usually there are registered debentures on whic

Define the term- earnings per share, Define the term- Earnings per share (E...

Define the term- Earnings per share (EPS) EPS = Profit available to ordinary shareholders (PAT) / Weighted average number of shares in issue(p per share) This ratio illustra

Factors considered in assigning a credit rating, Credit rating agenci...

Credit rating agencies carry out credit rating. Companies appoint these agencies to assign credit rating for their corporate issues. The rating agencies may condu

Powerpoint, Individual Project Due Date: Mon, 06/08/15 Points Possible: 100...

Individual Project Due Date: Mon, 06/08/15 Points Possible: 100 Deliverable Length: 8-10 slides with speaker notes Description: You are the CFO of a 400-bed hospital in Texas

Explain the nature of a concessionary loan, What is the nature of a concess...

What is the nature of a concessionary loan and how is it handled in the APV model? A concessionary loan is a loan that is provided by a governmental body at below the normal ma

Describe the merits and demerits of mutual funds, Question 1 Briefly expla...

Question 1 Briefly explain the important legislations that regulates the insurance sector Question 2 What do you mean by sales cycle? Briefly explain the different stages in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd