Price-yield relationship in bonds, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Typically in a bond, we find an inverse relation between the price and the required yield. We know that the price of the bond is the present value of cash flows. If the required yield increases, the present value of the cash flow declines and hence the bond value also declines. Let us compute the relationship between the price and the required yield for a bond with a coupon rate of 10% with par value of Rs.100 maturing after 10 years for different required yields as per the table given below:

Table 1: Price-Yield Relationship

Yield (in %)

Price in Rs.

  4

148.70

  6

129.40

  8

113.40

10

100.05

12

   88.70

14

   79.16

16

   71.53

18

   64.04                                          

          Figure 1: Price/Yield Relationship for an Option Free Bond

1005_price yield relationship.png

 

If we plot a graph the price-yield relationship, we get a convex curve as seen above in the graph. This convexity has important implications with investment characteristics of a bond. Whenever yields in the market change, the bond prices also change to compensate the yield expectations of the investor. For example, if the coupon rate of a bond is 11% and the present market coupon rate for similar bonds is 12%, then the bond value gets depleted as it yields only 11% as against the current market yield of 12%. Conversely, if the current market yield is 9.5%, then the bond gets traded at premium as the bond under reference gives an yield of 11% as against the current yield of 9.5%. When the bond is sold below par value, then it is said to be sold at a discount. When the bond is sold above par value, it is said to be traded at a 'premium'. It can be summed up as follows:

Coupon rate = Required yield then price = Par value

Coupon rate < Required yield then price < Par (discount)

Coupon rate > Required yield then  price > Par (premium).


Related Discussions:- Price-yield relationship in bonds

Traditional treatmentof financial management, Traditional treatmentof finan...

Traditional treatmentof financial management Traditional treatment was found to have a lacuna to the extent that focus was on long-term financing. Its natural implication was t

What is profit maximisation criterion, Profit maximisation criterion P...

Profit maximisation criterion Profit maximisation criterion is unsuitable and inappropriate as an operational objective of financing, investment and dividend decisions of a fi

Types of financial investments, Question: (a) Give the four main types...

Question: (a) Give the four main types of financial investments and state the risks and bene ts associated to each type. (b) (i) Let k(t; T; s) denotes the return at time t

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of gold standard, Discuss the adva...

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the gold standard. Answer:  The benefits of the gold standard include: (I) as the supply of gold is restricted, countries cannot compr

Bond derivatives-callable bonds , Callable bonds give the right...

Callable bonds give the right to the issuer to redeem the bond prior to its maturity date, at a specified call price. These bonds are beneficial to the

Project-managing the budget process, Do a Gantts Chart, project-managing th...

Do a Gantts Chart, project-managing the Budget process. This task should contain a well designed chart with tables and discussion. Budgeting thus is identified as a project to be m

Computation of value of the firm, Q. Computation of Value of the Firm? ...

Q. Computation of Value of the Firm? Illustration:- EBIT                                                               = 50,000 10% Debentures

Investment of surplus cash, I need a report on the topic Investment of Surp...

I need a report on the topic Investment of Surplus Cash. Can you please assist me for Investment of Surplus Cash report for about 2000 words?

Types and causes of unemployment, Question 1: (a) Discuss the main limi...

Question 1: (a) Discuss the main limitations of using changes in national income as an index of economic welfare. (b) What are the alternatives measures and issues that sho

APPLICABILITY OF OPERATING CYCLE, #questioDiscuss the applicability of an o...

#questioDiscuss the applicability of an operating cycle in the vegetable growing business n..

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd