Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

Describe about remote-load latency problem, Q. Describe about Remote-load L...

Q. Describe about Remote-load Latency Problem? When one processor requires some remote loading of data from other nodes then processor has to wait for these two remote load ope

Which error detecting method detect more errors, Error detecting method tha...

Error detecting method that can detect more errors without increasing additional information in each packet is? Error detecting method which can detect more errors without rais

What do you mean by stack unwinding in c++, Stack unwinding in C++ is a pro...

Stack unwinding in C++ is a process during exception handling when the destructor is known for all local objects the place where the exception was thrown and where it is caught.

Distinguish between complex type and simple type elements, Problem: (a)...

Problem: (a) (i) Distinguish between Complex Type and Simple Type elements. (ii) List two benefits while using XSDs in XML data modeling. (b) Both XML schema and XSL u

Functioning of registers, Functioning of registers: at any instance of time...

Functioning of registers: at any instance of time global registers and only one window of registers is visible and is addressable as if it were only set of registers. So for progra

Functional units of a computer system, Functional units of a computer syste...

Functional units of a computer system: Digital computer systems consist of 3 distinct units. These units are as follows:  Central Processing unit Input unit and Output unit.

What is the advantage of running the vuser as thread, VuGen gives the facil...

VuGen gives the facility to use multithreading. This enables more Vusers to be run pergenerator. If the Vuser is run as a process, the similar driver program is loaded into memory

Difference between synchronous and asynchronous updates, What is the differ...

What is the difference between Synchronous and Asynchronous updates? A program asks the system to perform a particular task, and then either waits or doesn't wait for the task

Sequence of micro -operations to perform a specific function, Q. Sequence o...

Q. Sequence of micro -operations to perform a specific function? A digital system executes a sequence of micro-operations on data stored in registers or memory. Specific sequen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd