Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

What is small computer systems interface, Q. What is Small Computer Systems...

Q. What is Small Computer Systems Interface? The other well-liked way is to connect a disk drive to a PC by a SCSI interface. Common drive choice for high-end workstations or s

Solution of multi-layer ann with sigmoid units, Solution of multi-layer ann...

Solution of multi-layer ann with sigmoid units: Assume here that we input the values 10, 30, 20 with the three input units and from top to bottom. So after then the weighted s

What is mask operation, What is MASK OPERATION The mask operation is si...

What is MASK OPERATION The mask operation is similar to selective-clear operation except which the bits of Aare cleared only where there are corresponding 0's in register B. th

Artificial life - artificial intelligence, Artificial Life - artificial int...

Artificial Life - artificial intelligence: Give birth to new exits forms.  A swot of Artificial Life will certainly direct on what it means for a complex system to be 'aliv

Explain serial execution and parallel execution, Serial Execution Exe...

Serial Execution Execution of a program serially, one statement at one instance of time. In the simplest case, that's what takes place on a one processor machine. But even mo

Explain busy hour call attempts in telephone traffic, With reference to tel...

With reference to telephone traffic, explain the terms BHCA. BHCA: The number of call attempts in the busy hour is termed as busy hour call attempts (BHCA) that is an importa

Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture, Comparison betwee...

Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture: CISC  Emphasis on hardware  Includes multi-clock complex instructions  Memory-to-memory

How are standard query operators useful in linq, Standard Query Operators i...

Standard Query Operators in LINQ can be used for working with collections for any of the following and more. 1. Get total count of elements in a collection. 2. Order the resu

Transport layer, time to left (TTL) in transport layer

time to left (TTL) in transport layer

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd