Potential well and potential barrier, Physics

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain what do you understand by the terms potential well and potential barrier. How does a particle with energy lesser than the barrier height tunnels through its quantum mechanically? Give one example.

Sol. Consider a particle of energy E is incident from the left on a rectangular potential barrier of height and width and on both sides of this barrier at which means that no force act upon the particle in this regions. Therefore, the potential function is defined as if a particle having energy E less than then classically the particle will always be reflected completely and hence will not penetrate the barrier. But according to wave mechanics the particles has some probability of penetrating this barrier and appear in region III.

This is called quantum mechanical tunneling or tunnel effect. According to this, if a particle is moving towards the barrier with energy E less than the height of potential barrier, then it is not necessary to reflect completely by the barrier but there is always a probability of particle to cross the barrier and continue its forward motion.


Related Discussions:- Potential well and potential barrier

Explain the thermodynamics - heat and work, Explain the Thermodynamics - He...

Explain the Thermodynamics - Heat and Work Thermodynamics is an area of science which looks at how changes in energy, work and the flow of heat influence each other. It can exp

Experiment of the path of a projectile, Path of a projectile The appara...

Path of a projectile The apparatus below can be used to indicate the independence of the horizontal and vertical velocities of a projectile. The projectile is a metal ball, and

Historical development of atomic models, Historical development of atomic m...

Historical development of atomic models In olden days there was an idea that all matter is made of tiny indivisible particles. When Thomson discovered electron, this idea

Explain the compton effect and its physical significance, Consider a partic...

Consider a particle of energy E is incident from the left on a rectangular potential barrier of height and width and on both sides of this barrier at which means that no force act

Coulombs law, anyone guide me about the explanation of coulombs law

anyone guide me about the explanation of coulombs law

Angular motion, find angular velocity, acceleration and angle given constan...

find angular velocity, acceleration and angle given constant speed,and length

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd