Physiology and biochemistry evidences, Biology

Assignment Help:

PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY -

  • Ample and concrete evidence of organic evolution are obtained from the functional activity and chemical composition of animals.
  • J.B.S. Haldane (1937) stated that final theory of evolution will see it largely as a biochemical process.
  • Protoplasm - Protoplasm is a physical basis of life. Each cell is composed of a colloidal substance called protoplasm. The chemical composition of protoplasm is fundamentally similar in all animals.
  • Chromosome - Chromosomes are common to all living cells. They have the same chemical composition in all animals. Each chromosome is formed of proteins and nucleic acids. This is because of a common ancestry.
  • DNA - In all animals DNA functions 'as the genetic material. It is formed of many small units called nucleotides.
  • Each nucleotide has similar bases and attachment in all organisms.
  • Chimpanzees and humans share more than 97 percent of their genes.
  • Some genetic differences of vertebrates as estimated by DNA hybridization are as follows -

Organisms                                                % of difference in DNA sequences

Human/Chimpanzee                                                  1.6

Human/Gibbon                                                         3.6

Human/Rhesus monkey                                              5.5

  • Thus it can be concluded that closest living relative of man is chimpanzee. It can be proved by antiserum test.
  • Enzymes - Enzymes are proteins of high molecular weight necessary for the digestion of food. Trypsin is a protein has the same structure and function form protozoa to man. Similar amylase splits starch and occurs from the sponge to man. The similarity of enzymes shows interrelationship between various animals.
  • Hormones - Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands. Thyroxine secreted by vertebrates is similar in their structure and function. In frog it is essential for metamorphosis. Thyroxine deficiency in man can be treated with the thyroxine hormone of other animals.

Related Discussions:- Physiology and biochemistry evidences

What is chylomicrons , Chylomicrons, the widest of the lipoproteins, are...

Chylomicrons, the widest of the lipoproteins, are synthesized in the intestine. They including ingested triacylglycerols to other tissues, mainly skeletal muscle and adipose tissue

Incompatibility - pollination and fertilization, Incompatibility - Pollinat...

Incompatibility - Pollination and Fertilization Plants growing under natural conditions have a preference for their mating partners. The stigma of the female parent receives a

Explain transport and utilization of vitamin a, Explain Transport and Utili...

Explain Transport and Utilization of Vitamin A? The efficacy of the intestines to facilitate absorption and utilization of retinoid s and carotenoids depends upon the cellular

Define the energy requirement to avoid underweight problem, Define the Ener...

Define the Energy requirement to avoid Underweight problem? The total calorie intake should be 500 to 1000 Kcal in excess of the daily needs in order to result a gain in weight

Procedure for testing vanaspati and rancidity in ghee, Procedure for testin...

Procedure for testing Presence of Vanaspati and Rancidity in Ghee? Carry out the steps enumerated herewith for conducting this exercise. For Vanaspati Checking: 1. Take 5

Why is it not correct to assert that dna self-replicates, Why is it not cor...

Why is it not correct to assert that DNA self-replicates? DNA is not completely autonomous in its duplication process because the replication does not happen without enzymatic

Types of embryogeny, Types of Embryogeny On the basis of the plane of...

Types of Embryogeny On the basis of the plane of division of the zygote and of the cells of the 2-celled proembryo, and also taking into account the relative contributions of

Show the stages in which the cell respiration is divided, Q. What are the t...

Q. What are the three stages into which the cell respiration is divided? The three stages of aerobic cell respiration are glycolysis, Krebs cycle and respiratory chain also kno

What is barr body genes, Q. What is Barr body Genes? Located inside nuc...

Q. What is Barr body Genes? Located inside nuclear envelope, it's a densely staining object which is an inactivated X chromosome in female mammalian cells. Most Barr body genes

List any five differences between dna and rna, Question 1 List any five...

Question 1 List any five differences between DNA and RNA 2 What is tandemly repeated DNA? Describe its types 3 What is rolling circle replication of DNA? How does it take place

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd