Physiology and biochemistry evidences, Biology

Assignment Help:

PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY -

  • Ample and concrete evidence of organic evolution are obtained from the functional activity and chemical composition of animals.
  • J.B.S. Haldane (1937) stated that final theory of evolution will see it largely as a biochemical process.
  • Protoplasm - Protoplasm is a physical basis of life. Each cell is composed of a colloidal substance called protoplasm. The chemical composition of protoplasm is fundamentally similar in all animals.
  • Chromosome - Chromosomes are common to all living cells. They have the same chemical composition in all animals. Each chromosome is formed of proteins and nucleic acids. This is because of a common ancestry.
  • DNA - In all animals DNA functions 'as the genetic material. It is formed of many small units called nucleotides.
  • Each nucleotide has similar bases and attachment in all organisms.
  • Chimpanzees and humans share more than 97 percent of their genes.
  • Some genetic differences of vertebrates as estimated by DNA hybridization are as follows -

Organisms                                                % of difference in DNA sequences

Human/Chimpanzee                                                  1.6

Human/Gibbon                                                         3.6

Human/Rhesus monkey                                              5.5

  • Thus it can be concluded that closest living relative of man is chimpanzee. It can be proved by antiserum test.
  • Enzymes - Enzymes are proteins of high molecular weight necessary for the digestion of food. Trypsin is a protein has the same structure and function form protozoa to man. Similar amylase splits starch and occurs from the sponge to man. The similarity of enzymes shows interrelationship between various animals.
  • Hormones - Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands. Thyroxine secreted by vertebrates is similar in their structure and function. In frog it is essential for metamorphosis. Thyroxine deficiency in man can be treated with the thyroxine hormone of other animals.

Related Discussions:- Physiology and biochemistry evidences

Molecule synthesis and molecule break-down, Match dehydration reaction and ...

Match dehydration reaction and hydrolysis reaction to molecule synthesis and molecule break-down

Define food sources of calcium, Define Food Sources of Calcium? Dairy p...

Define Food Sources of Calcium? Dairy products are of course the primary source of calcium followed by grains and pulses. Among the millets, ragi contains substantial amount of

Some common air pollutants, The major air pollutants are: (i)     Carbo...

The major air pollutants are: (i)     Carbon monoxide, CO (ii)   Nitrogen oxides, (NO)x (iii) Sulphur oxide, (SO)x (iv) Ground level ozone (O3) (v)   Hydrocarbons (

Health impacts of water pollution, Health Impacts of Water Pollution I...

Health Impacts of Water Pollution It is well known that clean water is absolutely essential for healthy living. Although adequate supply of fresh and clean drinking water is a

Name the hormones produced by the testes, Name the hormones produced by ...

Name the hormones produced by (a) the testes, (b) the ovaries.   (a) The testes produce testosterone. (b) The ovaries produce oestrogen and progesterone.

Cat scratch disease, Cat scratch disease It is caused by Bortenella he...

Cat scratch disease It is caused by Bortenella henselae, a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium. The organism is found in all parts of the world. The cat is an important reserv

What is the difference between haploid and diploid, What is the difference ...

What is the difference between haploid and diploid? why are so many anesthesias fat solvents Why is it important for core body temperature to stay more constant than skin tem

Zoonotic diseases-kyasanur forest disease, Kyasanur forest disease Kya...

Kyasanur forest disease Kyasanur forest disease (KFD) was first recognized in 1957 as a new disease entity affecting man and monkeys in Karnataka, India. The disease is named

Signify the glands which are located at upper end of kidney, Part of the en...

Part of the endocrine system in humans, these 2 glands are small bodies located at upper end of every kidney. While these glands perform a range of functions, two of the most signi

Explain procedure for test the presence of sugar in honey, Procedure for Te...

Procedure for Test the Presence of Sugar in Honey? 1. Mix 5 grams of honey with 5 ml ether in a mortar and pestle. 2. Decant off the ether extract into an evaporating dish.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd