Physiology and biochemistry evidences, Biology

Assignment Help:

PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY -

  • Ample and concrete evidence of organic evolution are obtained from the functional activity and chemical composition of animals.
  • J.B.S. Haldane (1937) stated that final theory of evolution will see it largely as a biochemical process.
  • Protoplasm - Protoplasm is a physical basis of life. Each cell is composed of a colloidal substance called protoplasm. The chemical composition of protoplasm is fundamentally similar in all animals.
  • Chromosome - Chromosomes are common to all living cells. They have the same chemical composition in all animals. Each chromosome is formed of proteins and nucleic acids. This is because of a common ancestry.
  • DNA - In all animals DNA functions 'as the genetic material. It is formed of many small units called nucleotides.
  • Each nucleotide has similar bases and attachment in all organisms.
  • Chimpanzees and humans share more than 97 percent of their genes.
  • Some genetic differences of vertebrates as estimated by DNA hybridization are as follows -

Organisms                                                % of difference in DNA sequences

Human/Chimpanzee                                                  1.6

Human/Gibbon                                                         3.6

Human/Rhesus monkey                                              5.5

  • Thus it can be concluded that closest living relative of man is chimpanzee. It can be proved by antiserum test.
  • Enzymes - Enzymes are proteins of high molecular weight necessary for the digestion of food. Trypsin is a protein has the same structure and function form protozoa to man. Similar amylase splits starch and occurs from the sponge to man. The similarity of enzymes shows interrelationship between various animals.
  • Hormones - Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands. Thyroxine secreted by vertebrates is similar in their structure and function. In frog it is essential for metamorphosis. Thyroxine deficiency in man can be treated with the thyroxine hormone of other animals.

Related Discussions:- Physiology and biochemistry evidences

What do you mean by primary metabolites, Q. What do you mean by Primary Met...

Q. What do you mean by Primary Metabolites ? As the name indicates, primary metabolites are molecules involved in vital metabolic pathways. They are of universal occurrence and

Estimation of protein by carcass nitrogen analysis method, Define Estimatio...

Define Estimation of protein by Carcass nitrogen analysis method? Carcass nitrogen analysis: This method includes Nitrogen retention method Net protein utilization

Zoo201, In an outline form only, attempt the classification of the phylum a...

In an outline form only, attempt the classification of the phylum arthropoda

Which are the extra abundant ribosomes in secretory cells, Q Which are the ...

Q Which are the extra abundant ribosomes in secretory cells - the free cytoplasmic ribosomes or those associated with the rough endoplasmic reticulum? Free cytoplasmic ribosome

Molecular biology and technology, what are protein? What is the constituent...

what are protein? What is the constituential uni. Of protein? Briefly explain the various forms of protein?

Classification and features of echinodermata, Classification with its Justi...

Classification with its Justification Kingdom Animalia Animals, multi-cellular organisms with cells that lack a cell wall, many capable of movement or movement of some o

Urgency, Overcoming these difficulties is urgent. New instrumentation and ...

Overcoming these difficulties is urgent. New instrumentation and measurement process, coupled with a developing computational infrastructure, give both a flood of data and the pro

What is vertebrates, What is Vertebrates ? Vertebrates are animals that...

What is Vertebrates ? Vertebrates are animals that have vertebral columns, and include the following classes: Agnatha - jawless fishes (ex. lampreys) Chrondirichthyes - cart

Cotyledon, Cotyledon is a leaf-like structure which is present in the seed...

Cotyledon is a leaf-like structure which is present in the seeds of the flowering plants; it appears during seed germination and sometimes is referred to as the seed leaf.

Amnion adaptation to terrestrial life, Q. Why can the amnion also be consid...

Q. Why can the amnion also be considered an adaptation to terrestrial life? The amnion is as well an adaptation to dry land since one of its functions is to prevent desiccation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd