Physiology and biochemistry evidences, Biology

Assignment Help:

PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY -

  • Ample and concrete evidence of organic evolution are obtained from the functional activity and chemical composition of animals.
  • J.B.S. Haldane (1937) stated that final theory of evolution will see it largely as a biochemical process.
  • Protoplasm - Protoplasm is a physical basis of life. Each cell is composed of a colloidal substance called protoplasm. The chemical composition of protoplasm is fundamentally similar in all animals.
  • Chromosome - Chromosomes are common to all living cells. They have the same chemical composition in all animals. Each chromosome is formed of proteins and nucleic acids. This is because of a common ancestry.
  • DNA - In all animals DNA functions 'as the genetic material. It is formed of many small units called nucleotides.
  • Each nucleotide has similar bases and attachment in all organisms.
  • Chimpanzees and humans share more than 97 percent of their genes.
  • Some genetic differences of vertebrates as estimated by DNA hybridization are as follows -

Organisms                                                % of difference in DNA sequences

Human/Chimpanzee                                                  1.6

Human/Gibbon                                                         3.6

Human/Rhesus monkey                                              5.5

  • Thus it can be concluded that closest living relative of man is chimpanzee. It can be proved by antiserum test.
  • Enzymes - Enzymes are proteins of high molecular weight necessary for the digestion of food. Trypsin is a protein has the same structure and function form protozoa to man. Similar amylase splits starch and occurs from the sponge to man. The similarity of enzymes shows interrelationship between various animals.
  • Hormones - Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands. Thyroxine secreted by vertebrates is similar in their structure and function. In frog it is essential for metamorphosis. Thyroxine deficiency in man can be treated with the thyroxine hormone of other animals.

Related Discussions:- Physiology and biochemistry evidences

Explain the malthus theory about population growth, Explain the Malthus' Th...

Explain the Malthus' Theory about population growth? Darwin's Theory was also based on Thomas Malthus' writings on population growth, in which he explained that populations gro

What are the ploidies of the new cells, In which meiotic division does the ...

In which meiotic division does the separation of identical chromatids occur? After the end of this process what are the ploidies of the new cells? The separation of identical c

What is the nitrogen cycle, What is the nitrogen cycle? The nitrogen cy...

What is the nitrogen cycle? The nitrogen cycle represents the circulation and recycling of the chemical element nitrogen in nature. The nitrogen cycle basically depends on t

Polyinvagination or ingression, PO L YIN V AGIN A TIO N OR INGRESSIO...

PO L YIN V AGIN A TIO N OR INGRESSION - This is found in discoblastula and periblastula. In it the blastomeres of the blastoderm divide and form new blastomeres wh

Explain the bases, The bases in DNA have carbon-nitrogen ring structures; d...

The bases in DNA have carbon-nitrogen ring structures; due to the nitrogen atoms they are known as nitrogenous bases. There are two parts of ring structure. Adenine and guanine are

Nutrition of embryo - in vivo studies, Nutrition of Embryo - In Vivo Studie...

Nutrition of Embryo - In Vivo Studies The young proembryo derives its nutrition from ovular tissues with the help of suspensor. As the embryo develops its suspensor degenerate

Which is not produced by the hypothalamus, Which of the following is NOT pr...

Which of the following is NOT produced by the hypothalamus? A) releasing hormones B) inhibiting hormones C) antidiuretic hormone D) oxytocin E) thyroid-stimulating h

Explain neurosurgery, Neurosurgery An antistaphylococcal antibiotic can...

Neurosurgery An antistaphylococcal antibiotic can decrease the incidence of infection after craniotomy. In spinal surgery, the infection rate after conventional lumbar discecto

Animal cells, how to explain the structure and function of the organelle

how to explain the structure and function of the organelle

Define proline, Define Proline It is a prominent amino acid found in fi...

Define Proline It is a prominent amino acid found in fish and may contribute to sweetness. The sugars ribose, glucose and glucose-6-phosphate are flavour contributors, as is 5-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd