Physiology and biochemistry evidences, Biology

Assignment Help:

PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY -

  • Ample and concrete evidence of organic evolution are obtained from the functional activity and chemical composition of animals.
  • J.B.S. Haldane (1937) stated that final theory of evolution will see it largely as a biochemical process.
  • Protoplasm - Protoplasm is a physical basis of life. Each cell is composed of a colloidal substance called protoplasm. The chemical composition of protoplasm is fundamentally similar in all animals.
  • Chromosome - Chromosomes are common to all living cells. They have the same chemical composition in all animals. Each chromosome is formed of proteins and nucleic acids. This is because of a common ancestry.
  • DNA - In all animals DNA functions 'as the genetic material. It is formed of many small units called nucleotides.
  • Each nucleotide has similar bases and attachment in all organisms.
  • Chimpanzees and humans share more than 97 percent of their genes.
  • Some genetic differences of vertebrates as estimated by DNA hybridization are as follows -

Organisms                                                % of difference in DNA sequences

Human/Chimpanzee                                                  1.6

Human/Gibbon                                                         3.6

Human/Rhesus monkey                                              5.5

  • Thus it can be concluded that closest living relative of man is chimpanzee. It can be proved by antiserum test.
  • Enzymes - Enzymes are proteins of high molecular weight necessary for the digestion of food. Trypsin is a protein has the same structure and function form protozoa to man. Similar amylase splits starch and occurs from the sponge to man. The similarity of enzymes shows interrelationship between various animals.
  • Hormones - Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands. Thyroxine secreted by vertebrates is similar in their structure and function. In frog it is essential for metamorphosis. Thyroxine deficiency in man can be treated with the thyroxine hormone of other animals.

Related Discussions:- Physiology and biochemistry evidences

Define promoting food security to control under nutrition, Define Promoting...

Define Promoting food security to control under nutrition? Public distribution of food grains through a network of ration shops, particularly to reach the population below the

Synapse - nervous system, Synapse   Nervous System Structural feature ...

Synapse   Nervous System Structural feature of unique importance in the nervous tissue is the synapse. A synapse is the anatomical site at which axon terminal processes of one

What is the binding between two amino acids called, What is the binding bet...

What is the binding between two amino acids called? The chemical bond among two amino acids is called a peptide bond. Protein Structure Review - Image Diversity: peptide bo

Classification of plants and animals, Q. Classification of plants and anima...

Q. Classification of plants and animals? The first and foremost step in the classification of plants and animals is the. grouping together of individual organisms on the basis

Agro-industrial -cereal and gram by-products, Cereal and Gram By-Products ...

Cereal and Gram By-Products Agro-processing is now regarded as the sun rise sector in view of its large potential in maintaining the nutritional quality of processed feed resource

Radiographic evaluation - criteria for endosteal implants, Radiographic Eva...

Radiographic Evaluation - criteria for endosteal implants Surgical and interventional imaging involves imaging the patient  during and immediately after surgery and during the

Determine the term -stolon, Determine the term -Stolon. In a number of ...

Determine the term -Stolon. In a number of colonial cnidarians, ascidians, and lophophorans, a cord of tissue connects different zooids of colony to each other. Buds on stolon

Tissue, What important changes will you find in the tissue of the fat perso...

What important changes will you find in the tissue of the fat person from those of a lean and thin person

What is hypertrichosis of the ear, In humans, attached earlobes are a domin...

In humans, attached earlobes are a dominant feature over free earlobes while hypertrichosis of the ear is a holandric (Y-linked) feature. A person with attached earlobes and extens

Which of these do not lay an amniotic egg, Which of the following does not ...

Which of the following does not (or did) not lay an amniotic egg? A) Birds B) Monotreme Mammals C) Dinosaurs D) Frogs E) Snakes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd