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PVM (Parallel Virtual Machine) is a portable message-passing programming system, designed to link divide heterogeneous host machines to form a "virtual machine" which is a one, manageable parallel computing resource. Large computational troubles such as, superconductivity studies, molecular dynamics simulations, distributed fractal computations, matrix algorithms, can therefore be solved more cost effectively by using the memory of many computers and aggregate power.
PVM was developed by the University of Tennessee, The Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Emory University. The first version was released in 1989, version 2 was released in 1991 and finally version 3 was released in 1993. The PVM software allows a collection of heterogeneous computer systems to be viewed as a one parallel virtual machine. It transparently handles data conversion, all message routing and task scheduling across a network of incompatible computer architectures. The programming interface of PVM is extremely easy .The user writes his application as a collection of cooperating tasks. Tasks access PVM resources by a library of standard interface routines. These routines let the initiation and termination of tasks across the communication as well as network and synchronisation among the tasks. Communication constructs consist of those for sending and receiving data structures as well as high-level primitives such as barrier synchronization and broadcast.
Some multiple WAN methods are defined below: ARPANET: It start in 1960's. It was operated by Advanced Research Project Agency, which is a company of US defense department.
What is the major issue with routing by rumor?
What does a Standard IP Access-list use as test criteria Ans) Standard IP access list use only source address.
Hold-Down Timers - Routers ignore network update information for a number of periods.
Q. Calculate Utilization percentage of the link? - System: Stop and wait ARQ - Bandwidth: 1Mbps - Round trip for one bit: 20ms - Frame length: 1000 bits Utilizatio
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State the latest technology in the line of Intranet The latest technology in the line of Intranet tools has been the Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV), w
Priority and Reservation Higher priority stations may possibly access the token sooner Each station has a priority code Since token passes by station waiting to t
ATM designers select cells over packets because of the following facts: Cells are fixed length and memory management for them is easy. Handling variable length packets tends
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