Overnight target rates and inflation, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Overnight target rates and inflation

One of the major targets of every central bank is a low and stable inflation. Its main control variable is the overnight interest rate target and mechanism which allows the target to affect inflation is known as transmission mechanism. A brief account of the transmission mechanism looks like this: 

1. When central bank target rate increases, other interest rates in economy will increase (and money supply will decrease, however that isn't important here). 

2. With higher interest rates, it's more expensive to borrow and more advantageous to save. Hence, investment and consumption will decrease (we say that central bank 'cools off' the economy). 

3. As consumption and investment fall, GDP is reduced and unemployment will rise. This will cause inflation and growth rate in wages to fall.


Related Discussions:- Overnight target rates and inflation

Demand for money - theories, The amount of wealth that households and busin...

The amount of wealth that households and business desire to hold in the form of money balances is called the 'demand for money'. Individuals and firms have at their command only

Open-market operations to influence, In your answer, discuss the Federal Re...

In your answer, discuss the Federal Reserve's use of open-market operations to influence the money supply and the respective consequences of such actions. Include a discussion of t

Production possibilities, you and your neighbor (n) consume without trading...

you and your neighbor (n) consume without trading. suppose you are initially consuming 7 bananas and 3 coconuts and your neighbor is initially consuming 6 bananas and8 coconuts. Yo

Demand for the hotel''s rooms, Suppose that a particular large hotel has 79...

Suppose that a particular large hotel has 790 rooms. Furthermore, suppose that the demand for the hotel's rooms are normally distributed with a mean demand of 733 rooms with a stan

Explain the consumer prices index, Consumer Prices Index Two economic ...

Consumer Prices Index Two economic indices learnt at AS are the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) and the Retail Prices Index (RPI). Both are used to calculate the average price lev

Wage rate increases, A person chooses between leisure and consumption. All ...

A person chooses between leisure and consumption. All of their consumption comes from current income. The utility derived from any combination of leisure and consumption is given b

National income, Y= C+I+G C= 100,000000+ 0.4yd I= 400,00000 T= 0.2+60m G= ...

Y= C+I+G C= 100,000000+ 0.4yd I= 400,00000 T= 0.2+60m G= 750, 000000 Calculate equilibrium level of income

Firms use crowd sourcing technique, Thread less is an example of a firm bui...

Thread less is an example of a firm building on its customer base to use new products and also to participate in the design and vetting of popular designs. In the summer of 2010, D

Competitive bidding process, After a competitive bidding process, Firm G wi...

After a competitive bidding process, Firm G wins a contract to collect and dispose of Firm H's hazardous waste for $1,000 per year. Firm G's labor costs are $200 per year, and beca

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd