Overnight target rates and inflation, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Overnight target rates and inflation

One of the major targets of every central bank is a low and stable inflation. Its main control variable is the overnight interest rate target and mechanism which allows the target to affect inflation is known as transmission mechanism. A brief account of the transmission mechanism looks like this: 

1. When central bank target rate increases, other interest rates in economy will increase (and money supply will decrease, however that isn't important here). 

2. With higher interest rates, it's more expensive to borrow and more advantageous to save. Hence, investment and consumption will decrease (we say that central bank 'cools off' the economy). 

3. As consumption and investment fall, GDP is reduced and unemployment will rise. This will cause inflation and growth rate in wages to fall.


Related Discussions:- Overnight target rates and inflation

Energy and the Environment, Following on papers by Pacala and Socolow,1 The...

Following on papers by Pacala and Socolow,1 The Carbon Mitigation Initiative at Princeton University, http://cmi.princeton.edu/ has summarized carbon stabilization strategies at

Explain the long-run phillips curve, Q. Explain the long-run Phillips curve...

Q. Explain the long-run Phillips curve? The long-run Phillips curve The augmented Phillips curve has an important consequence: the long-run Phillips curve must be vertical

Recent study of long distance phone calls, A recent study of long distance ...

A recent study of long distance phone calls made from WPU, showed that the length of the calls follows the normal probability distribution with a mean of 3.2 minutes per call and a

What are forms of price floors to lead inefficiency, What are forms of pric...

What are forms of price floors to lead inefficiency? Price floors frequently lead to ineffectiveness in the forms of: a. Inefficient allocation of sales in between sellers

Determine the example of currency inside banks is not money, Determine the ...

Determine the example of Currency inside banks is not money An example may also illustrate this important fact: Eric has 100 euro - this amount is obviously part of the

Var model, The estimated statistics from the VAR model are not able to be i...

The estimated statistics from the VAR model are not able to be interpreted to solve the problem of this coursework due to reasons that are discussed in the next subchapter. Therefo

Distinction between charasteristics of private and public, Use the distinct...

Use the distinction between the charasteristics of private and public goods to determine whether the following should be produced through the market system or provided by the gover

Wages, what is a wage? and the difference between real and nominal wages gi...

what is a wage? and the difference between real and nominal wages giving examples?

Mercantilist economists, Evaluate the mercantilist economists. Determine wh...

Evaluate the mercantilist economists. Determine which economist you feel made the most significant contribution to economic theory. Provide at least two (2) reasons to support your

Two quarters of increasing levels of production, After two quarters of incr...

After two quarters of increasing levels of production, the CEO of Canadian Fabrication & Design was upset to learn that, during this time of expansion, productivity of the newly hi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd