Overnight target rates and inflation, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Overnight target rates and inflation

One of the major targets of every central bank is a low and stable inflation. Its main control variable is the overnight interest rate target and mechanism which allows the target to affect inflation is known as transmission mechanism. A brief account of the transmission mechanism looks like this: 

1. When central bank target rate increases, other interest rates in economy will increase (and money supply will decrease, however that isn't important here). 

2. With higher interest rates, it's more expensive to borrow and more advantageous to save. Hence, investment and consumption will decrease (we say that central bank 'cools off' the economy). 

3. As consumption and investment fall, GDP is reduced and unemployment will rise. This will cause inflation and growth rate in wages to fall.


Related Discussions:- Overnight target rates and inflation

Describe in short about money in economics, Describe in short about Money ...

Describe in short about Money "Money" in economics is actually not as simple to understand as you may think and many use the term money in a way inconsistent with how it's defi

Demographic features in development, DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES IN DEVELOPMENT: ...

DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES IN DEVELOPMENT: We have learned in the previous unit that human resources play a significant role in generating aggregate flow of goods and services. The

Budget constraint, The consumer's utility function is u(x1,x2) = (x1) (x2)^...

The consumer's utility function is u(x1,x2) = (x1) (x2)^2 (a) Graph his budget constraint for p1 = 3, p2 = 2 and M = 900, and write down the equation for his budget line. (b)

Describe about consumption function, Q. Describe about consumption function...

Q. Describe about consumption function? The consumption function Consumption C(r) is assumed to be negatively related to the real interest rate r

Unemployment, Find the labor force, the working-age population, the number ...

Find the labor force, the working-age population, the number of employed workers, and the number of unemployed workers. Unemployment rate 5.60 % Participation rate 62.50

Mulitplier, Hello, I am having difficulty in understanding what multiplier ...

Hello, I am having difficulty in understanding what multiplier is.

Energy and the Environment, Following on papers by Pacala and Socolow,1 The...

Following on papers by Pacala and Socolow,1 The Carbon Mitigation Initiative at Princeton University, http://cmi.princeton.edu/ has summarized carbon stabilization strategies at

Current macroeconomics problems, In order to encourage you to take interest...

In order to encourage you to take interests in the current affairs in business, and have more concerns about the real world problems (which is what economics is about), you are req

Monetary policy , Under what conditions does the text explain that monetary...

Under what conditions does the text explain that monetary policy is neutral? If it is neutral under these conditions, why is it still an important economic policy tool? Your answer

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd