Overnight target rates and inflation, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Overnight target rates and inflation

One of the major targets of every central bank is a low and stable inflation. Its main control variable is the overnight interest rate target and mechanism which allows the target to affect inflation is known as transmission mechanism. A brief account of the transmission mechanism looks like this: 

1. When central bank target rate increases, other interest rates in economy will increase (and money supply will decrease, however that isn't important here). 

2. With higher interest rates, it's more expensive to borrow and more advantageous to save. Hence, investment and consumption will decrease (we say that central bank 'cools off' the economy). 

3. As consumption and investment fall, GDP is reduced and unemployment will rise. This will cause inflation and growth rate in wages to fall.


Related Discussions:- Overnight target rates and inflation

Give detail explanation about the inflation, Give detail explanation about ...

Give detail explanation about the Inflation Price index is computed at a particular point in time, inflation over a time period, mainly one year Inflation may just as

Overnight interest rates targets and money supply, Q. Overnight interest ra...

Q. Overnight interest rates targets and money supply? There are many ways to explain the significant connection between overnight interest rate target and money supply. We will

IS and LM model, An economy shows the following features C=50+0.9(Y-T) T=1...

An economy shows the following features C=50+0.9(Y-T) T=100 I=100-5i G=100 L=0.2Y-10i M/P=100 X=20 M=10+0.1Y a)Obtain the IS and LM for this economy b)Find out the equilibrium inc

Statutory compliance mandates, To the extent that statutory compliance mand...

To the extent that statutory compliance mandates conditions that formerly were only available to workers who had union negotiating power to win such conditions at the bargaining ta

Economic growth cyclic fluctuations, Economic Growth Cyclic Fluctuations ...

Economic Growth Cyclic Fluctuations At this stage, it is useful for us to understand the difference between economic growth and cyclical fluctuations. Economic Growth Econo

Neo-classical synthesis, Neo-classical synthesis is a synthesis of classica...

Neo-classical synthesis is a synthesis of classical model and Keynesian model. In brief, it states that Keynesian model is correct in the short run whereas the classical analysis i

Graph, Maximum profits will occur at the output level where is the greatest...

Maximum profits will occur at the output level where is the greatest vertical distance between Total Revenue(TR) AND Total Cost(TC. uSE THE TOTAL REVENUE-TOTAL COST CURVES TO Illus

Social cohesion and increase the scope, "International bodies such as the a...

"International bodies such as the aced argue that more unequal income and wealth distribution erode social cohesion and increase the scope for internal conflict."

Survey of household spending, In 2007, based upon the Survey of Household S...

In 2007, based upon the Survey of Household Spending of 2005, Statistics Canada announced the following weights for the major spending categories tracked by the CPI.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd