Overnight target rates and inflation, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Overnight target rates and inflation

One of the major targets of every central bank is a low and stable inflation. Its main control variable is the overnight interest rate target and mechanism which allows the target to affect inflation is known as transmission mechanism. A brief account of the transmission mechanism looks like this: 

1. When central bank target rate increases, other interest rates in economy will increase (and money supply will decrease, however that isn't important here). 

2. With higher interest rates, it's more expensive to borrow and more advantageous to save. Hence, investment and consumption will decrease (we say that central bank 'cools off' the economy). 

3. As consumption and investment fall, GDP is reduced and unemployment will rise. This will cause inflation and growth rate in wages to fall.


Related Discussions:- Overnight target rates and inflation

Determine the velocity of circulation, The demand for nominal balances rise...

The demand for nominal balances rises with the price level. At the similar time inflation causes the real demand for money to fall. Describe how these two assertions can be both co

State the private sector in the circular flow, State the Private sector in ...

State the Private sector in the circular flow Private sector total income is known as the national income. As private sector receives entire return from the factors of prod

Tennis club, Suppose you belong to a tennis club that has a monthly fee of ...

Suppose you belong to a tennis club that has a monthly fee of $75 and a charge of $5 per hour to play tennis.

National income, difference between gdp at market price and nnp at factor c...

difference between gdp at market price and nnp at factor cost

A history of canadian economy, i have an assignment i need it to be done by...

i have an assignment i need it to be done by thursday march the 10th before midnight

Why do some countries have a high real per capita income, Why do some count...

Why do some countries have a high real per capita income? High standard of living within the industrialized nations consider to be largely because of the high productivity of

Estimate efficient outcome, The city of Johnstown decides to build a new st...

The city of Johnstown decides to build a new stadium to attract a basketball team from the city of Rosendale.  One economic advisor suggests that the stadium should be fi

What is the law of comparative advantage, What is The law of comparative ad...

What is The law of comparative advantage The law of comparative advantage, though, suggests that it would be unwise of UK economy to try to replicate German model. First German

Inflation, Inflation (RPI) - another imperative channel. Oil is a necessity...

Inflation (RPI) - another imperative channel. Oil is a necessity for the UK, and is price inelastic therefore one can analyse the correlation between a price shock and inflation. I

Modern theory of rent, Explain modern theory of rent eith diagrams and defi...

Explain modern theory of rent eith diagrams and defination

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd