Overnight target rates and inflation, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Overnight target rates and inflation

One of the major targets of every central bank is a low and stable inflation. Its main control variable is the overnight interest rate target and mechanism which allows the target to affect inflation is known as transmission mechanism. A brief account of the transmission mechanism looks like this: 

1. When central bank target rate increases, other interest rates in economy will increase (and money supply will decrease, however that isn't important here). 

2. With higher interest rates, it's more expensive to borrow and more advantageous to save. Hence, investment and consumption will decrease (we say that central bank 'cools off' the economy). 

3. As consumption and investment fall, GDP is reduced and unemployment will rise. This will cause inflation and growth rate in wages to fall.


Related Discussions:- Overnight target rates and inflation

How do trade barriers affect international trade, Trade barriers come in a ...

Trade barriers come in a lot of forms. Quota is one. This is when a country sets a limit to the imported products. This is completed for a number of reasons. One is due to the gove

Analyse and contrast the macroeconomic behaviour, Collecteconomic data for ...

Collecteconomic data for three countries: Australia, China and Greece.The data is toobtainedfrom official sources as time series forthe key macroeconomic variables. These arereal G

Taxation, with reference to incidence of taxation, explain with the help of...

with reference to incidence of taxation, explain with the help of a diagrams, who bears the incidence of taxation when the demand for a commodity is (i)perfectly inelastic (ii) uni

Money market in the AS-AD model, Q. Money market in the AS-AD model? g...

Q. Money market in the AS-AD model? goods and the money market in the AS-AD model We begin by studying goods market and money market when prices are no longer constant. Fi

Compute the equilibrium level as-ad model, 1 . Use the AS/AD model to a...

1 . Use the AS/AD model to a . Demonstrate graphically and explain verbally the situation the US economy is currently in. b. In the diagram you drew for part (a) above, sh

Explain about citrinin fungi, Q. Explain about Citrinin fungi? Penicill...

Q. Explain about Citrinin fungi? Penicillin citrinum, P.viridicatum and some other fungi produce this mycotoxin. It has been recovered from polished rice, moldy bread, country

Explain the determinants of transaction demand, Macro Economics 1. How...

Macro Economics 1. How was the Classical Theory of interest role criticized by Keynes? 2. Illustrate the barter system that was used in early times in lieu of money. 3.

Evaluation of money, Ask question #Minimum 1 page words accepted#

Ask question #Minimum 1 page words accepted#

Determine elasticity of demand , Consider the consumption decisions of R.B....

Consider the consumption decisions of R.B. Turbo, a new student at T University. Ms. Turbo has only available $1,000 in monthly income to spend on food and housing. In te

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd