Overnight target rates and inflation, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Overnight target rates and inflation

One of the major targets of every central bank is a low and stable inflation. Its main control variable is the overnight interest rate target and mechanism which allows the target to affect inflation is known as transmission mechanism. A brief account of the transmission mechanism looks like this: 

1. When central bank target rate increases, other interest rates in economy will increase (and money supply will decrease, however that isn't important here). 

2. With higher interest rates, it's more expensive to borrow and more advantageous to save. Hence, investment and consumption will decrease (we say that central bank 'cools off' the economy). 

3. As consumption and investment fall, GDP is reduced and unemployment will rise. This will cause inflation and growth rate in wages to fall.


Related Discussions:- Overnight target rates and inflation

Assignment, derive equations for IS,LM and AD curves.

derive equations for IS,LM and AD curves.

Description of inflation in detail, Description of Inflation in detail ...

Description of Inflation in detail Inflation is the rate at which average price level of services and goods rises in a given time period. In UK the Office for National Statist

Price of beer to increase by 10 percent, A recent article estimated that th...

A recent article estimated that the elasticity of the rate of gonorrhea with respect to the price of beer is about 0.8. If this estimate is correct, are unprotected sex and beer su

Investment, What are the basic differences between the investment curve and...

What are the basic differences between the investment curve and an investment demand curve for an economy

Inflation, Inflation (RPI) - another imperative channel. Oil is a necessity...

Inflation (RPI) - another imperative channel. Oil is a necessity for the UK, and is price inelastic therefore one can analyse the correlation between a price shock and inflation. I

Principle of acceleration, importance and limitation of principle of accele...

importance and limitation of principle of acceleration

Price results in the efficient quantity, The Price ceiling is the law that ...

The Price ceiling is the law that sets a maximum price below the equilibrium market price, but a price floor is the law that sets a maximum price above the market equilibrium price

Composition and direction of trade, Composition and Direction of Trade: ...

Composition and Direction of Trade: The impact of trade reforms can be observed from the changing structure of India's  foreign  trade in  terms of diversity  of  production

Director of admissions at kinuza university, The director of admissions at ...

The director of admissions at Kinuza University in Nova Scotia estimated the distribution of student admissions for the fall semester on the basis of past experience. What is the e

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd