Overnight target rates and inflation, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Overnight target rates and inflation

One of the major targets of every central bank is a low and stable inflation. Its main control variable is the overnight interest rate target and mechanism which allows the target to affect inflation is known as transmission mechanism. A brief account of the transmission mechanism looks like this: 

1. When central bank target rate increases, other interest rates in economy will increase (and money supply will decrease, however that isn't important here). 

2. With higher interest rates, it's more expensive to borrow and more advantageous to save. Hence, investment and consumption will decrease (we say that central bank 'cools off' the economy). 

3. As consumption and investment fall, GDP is reduced and unemployment will rise. This will cause inflation and growth rate in wages to fall.


Related Discussions:- Overnight target rates and inflation

Enumerate in detail about the financial markets, The Government, Rest of th...

The Government, Rest of the World and the financial markets Total expenditure of the government may be divided into two parts: transfers to the private sector and consumpti

Considered opportunity costs, Gasoline, insurance, depreciation, and repair...

Gasoline, insurance, depreciation, and repairs are all costs of owning a car. Which of these can be considered opportunity costs in the context of each of the following decisions?

Explain the classical motivation, Q. Explain the classical motivation? ...

Q. Explain the classical motivation? The classical motivation: Consumers want to smooth their consumption over time. In good times, consumers know that it is a temporary stat

Impact of an increase in thriftiness, Consider the impact of an increase in...

Consider the impact of an increase in thriftiness in the Keynesian-cross analysis. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is unchanged, but the intercept of the consumption

Explain what happen to supply of good, Good X is produced in a competitive ...

Good X is produced in a competitive market using input A. Explain what would happen to the supply of good X in each of the following situations. The price of input A decreases.

Price and quantity of lumber, The price and quantity of lumber and other bu...

The price and quantity of lumber and other building materials has gone up recently. Show graphically and explain what might have caused this.

The goals of macroeconomic policy, THE GOALS OF MACROECONOMIC POLICY  E...

THE GOALS OF MACROECONOMIC POLICY  Economic analysis attempts to explain why problems arise in the economy and how these problems can be dealt with. It is, therefore, indispens

Concept of amximization and assumptions associated the econo, PREPARE AN ES...

PREPARE AN ESSAY ON THE CONCEPT OF MAXIMIZATION AND THE ASSUMPTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF THE ECONOMIC MAN

Heckscher-ohlin theory, Suppose Nigeria has 20 million workers and 16 milli...

Suppose Nigeria has 20 million workers and 16 million units of capital, while Botswana has 5 million workers and 3.5 million units of capital. Which of the following statements is

Result of an export subsidy, Which of the following is a result of an expor...

Which of the following is a result of an export subsidy? a. The imposing nation always benefits from an export subsidy. b. The imposing nation suffers a terms of trade loss from an

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd