Overnight target rates and inflation, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Overnight target rates and inflation

One of the major targets of every central bank is a low and stable inflation. Its main control variable is the overnight interest rate target and mechanism which allows the target to affect inflation is known as transmission mechanism. A brief account of the transmission mechanism looks like this: 

1. When central bank target rate increases, other interest rates in economy will increase (and money supply will decrease, however that isn't important here). 

2. With higher interest rates, it's more expensive to borrow and more advantageous to save. Hence, investment and consumption will decrease (we say that central bank 'cools off' the economy). 

3. As consumption and investment fall, GDP is reduced and unemployment will rise. This will cause inflation and growth rate in wages to fall.


Related Discussions:- Overnight target rates and inflation

External Economies of Scale, Why might external economies of scale be of in...

Why might external economies of scale be of interest to developing countries?

Keynesian dyanamic multilpier, what is static and dynamic multiplier in key...

what is static and dynamic multiplier in keynesian theory?

Economic functions of money, Money is generally considered to have three ec...

Money is generally considered to have three economic functions: A medium of exchange. This is its most significant role. Without money we would live in a barter economy wher

Tuckman group stage process schema, Consider the Tuckman group stage proces...

Consider the Tuckman group stage process schema. Identify specific actions a manager can take at each stage of the process to best help a group reach the performing stage. Respond

Climate and terrain in several south american countries, Climate and terrai...

Climate and terrain in several South American countries are conducive to growing coffee efficiently. While other countries can grow coffee, they are not as efficient and effective

Explain about labor market in as-ad model, Q. Explain about Labor Market  ...

Q. Explain about Labor Market  in AS-AD model? In AS-AD model, economy will always be on the response curve - the thick line in chart below.  Figure: The labor in the

Joke among economists, There is a joke among economists that children are a...

There is a joke among economists that children are an "inferior good." In many countries there appears to be a negative relationship between income and the number children in a hou

Find the compensating variation , Joe has preferences over pizza (p) and be...

Joe has preferences over pizza (p) and beer (b) given by U = pb. The marginal utilities are MU p = b and MU b = p, and Joe's income is I = 60. 1. Find Joe's optimal consumptio

High blood pressure affected, To determine whether high blood pressure affe...

To determine whether high blood pressure affected whether a person had a stroke, a sample of 129 people who had had strokes are examined. In the sample, 39% had high blood pressure

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd