Overnight target rates and inflation, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Overnight target rates and inflation

One of the major targets of every central bank is a low and stable inflation. Its main control variable is the overnight interest rate target and mechanism which allows the target to affect inflation is known as transmission mechanism. A brief account of the transmission mechanism looks like this: 

1. When central bank target rate increases, other interest rates in economy will increase (and money supply will decrease, however that isn't important here). 

2. With higher interest rates, it's more expensive to borrow and more advantageous to save. Hence, investment and consumption will decrease (we say that central bank 'cools off' the economy). 

3. As consumption and investment fall, GDP is reduced and unemployment will rise. This will cause inflation and growth rate in wages to fall.


Related Discussions:- Overnight target rates and inflation

IS LM MODEL, Using the equilibrium in the labor market and the model IS-LM ...

Using the equilibrium in the labor market and the model IS-LM explain the different behavior described by the classic and keynessian schools when there is an increase in public spe

KEYNESIAN CROSS MODEL, In the keynesian cross model, assume the consuption ...

In the keynesian cross model, assume the consuption function is given by C=200=.75(Y-T) and planned investment=100, government purchases and taxes are each of them 100. a) Draw a g

LM-curve in the AS-AD model, The LM-curve in the AS-AD model  ...

The LM-curve in the AS-AD model  The LM-curve will shift upwards (downward) when P is increases (decreases) in the AS-AD model is moved L

Types of market, #five differnces between a monopoly market and a monopolis...

#five differnces between a monopoly market and a monopolistic market

Feds actions on gdp impact, Suppose the banking system has reserves of $750...

Suppose the banking system has reserves of $750,000, demand deposits of $2,500,000 and a reserve requirement of 20%. a) If the Fed now purchases $125,000 worth of government bon

Discretionary Fiscal Policy Effectiveness, Discretionary fiscal policy will...

Discretionary fiscal policy will stabilize the economy most when: A.) deficits are incurred during recessions and surpluses during inflations B.) the budget is balanced each year C

Calculate the equilibrium price, Assume a market with demand Q = 16p^(--2) ...

Assume a market with demand Q = 16p^(--2) that is supplied by a monopoly with costs C(Q) = 6 + Q2/8. 1. Calculate the equilibrium price, output and monopoly profits. 2. What

Understand external environment, Why is it important for an organization to...

Why is it important for an organization to study and understand its external environment?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd